2022-23学年第39期总第908期高一II版答案
III. A. 1. The Houys are sensitive, intelligent, sensible and gentle creatures who are in control / the important people in the country of the Houyhnhnms. They represent an ideal of rational existence / “perfection of nature”.
The Yahoos are unintelligent, dirty, unpleasant and violent creatures who are servants / inferior beings in the country of the Houyhnhnms. They represent humans in the real world.
* Gulliver represents the middle ground between the Houys and the Yahoos. Although he was a human, similar to a Yahoo, he was also disgusted with the Yahoos’ evil habits like the Houys.
2. Part 1: Paras 1-8; Gulliver and the Houy master talked about telling lies.
Part 2: Paras 9-16; They talked about wars in the human world.
Part 3: Paras 17-20; They talked about the Yahoos’ obsession with money.
|
How they viewed ... |
Lying |
War |
Money |
|
Humans/ The Yahoos |
They either told lies or accused other people of lying. |
They fought wars for all kinds of reasons and tried all means to destroy as many “enemies” as they could. |
It’s the most sought-after thing, and they were obsessed with it. |
|
The Houys |
They couldn’t understand it. |
They considered it a horrible thing. |
They found it strange because they didn’t need it at all. |
B. 1. proud/delighted → disgusted
2. surprised → accepting → longing
3. interested/curious → worried/concerned → sad → annoyed/shocked → confused/puzzled
* As he learned more about the Houys’ pure way of life and their virtues, he could no longer justify things like wars and lies that exist in the human world and started to question human nature and the society he came from.
C. Satire is reflected through what the Houys and the Yahoos symbolize and their contrasting views on things that exist in the human world. While the horses controlled the human-like Yahoos and were considered noble creatures in the country of the Houyhnhnms, they, on the contrary, serve humans as domesticated (驯养的) animals in the real world. More ironically, horses here, displaying the best qualities of humanity, were pure, intelligent, honest and rational, but the Yahoos showed nothing but evil, ugliness, violence and greed (贪婪).
The author’s own ideas may lie in Gulliver’s changes. The more Gulliver knew about the Houys, the more he admired their virtues and hated the Yahoos, trying to distance himself from them. He even decided to give up on humanity and live among the Houys forever. All this may reflect the author’s longing for an ideal society like the country of the Houyhnhnms.
IV. cried, announced, began, argued, complained, shouted, apologized, admitted, claimed, denied, emphasized, explained, insisted, promised, sighed, suggested, wondered, etc.
V. B. (One possible version)
But this perfect happiness did not last long.
“I’m sorry,” said my master one day. “My friends and I have decided you can’t stay here any longer. You see, you’re neither one of us, nor a Yahoo.”
“No!” I cried desperately. “Don’t send me away! How can I go back to England to live with those awful Yahoos!”
“I’m afraid you must,” he replied gently. “My servants will help you make a boat.”
And so, two months later, although I was very sad to leave, I said goodbye to my dear master and his family, and rowed away from the land of the Houys. I knew that I would never find happiness anywhere else.
2022-23学年第39期总第908期高一IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 ACDB
Day 2 1-4 ACDD
Day 3 1-4 CDAB
Day 4 1-4 BBBD
Day 5 1-5 CABBD 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DACBC
解析：
Day 1 1-4 ACDB
1. A。从文中第四段“On the platform, visitors can role-play and ‘time travel’ to ancient dynasties and talk with eight historical figures.”可知答案为A。
2. C。从文中第五段“In the digital age, the model of ‘culture + technology’ has been adopted to promote the development of Chinese culture.”可知，目标是推动中国文化发展，故选C。
3. D。从文中倒数第三段“The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has also encouraged the development and transformation of cultural intellectual property by digital means.”可知，文章提到神鹿Youyou是为了介绍一个成功的数字藏品案例，故选D。
4. B。下文提到了数字藏品不仅保护了藏品的知识产权，还拉近了公众与中国“优秀传统文化”的距离，说明数字藏品受到大众的喜欢，而数字化的东西尤其受年轻人喜欢，结合常识可推知，这里应该指的是数字收藏迎合了年轻人的消费习惯，故选B，cater to指的是“迎合，投合，满足……的需要”。
Day 2 1-4 ACDD
1. A。从文中第三段“According to Mao, it only takes a day for someone with no diving experience to learn freediving skills.”可知答案为A。
2. C。从文中第三段“Preparing the mind for the dive is the most important step”可知，做好思想准备是最重要的步骤，故选C。
3. D。从文中第四段“Mao believes being patient and thoughtful are two essential qualities for instructors”可知，耐心和考虑周到是自由潜水教练的两个基本素质，故选D。
4. D。通读最后一段可知，该段主要写了成为一名认证的自由潜水教练的要求，故选D。
Day 3 1-4 CDAB
Day 4 1-4 BBBD
1. B。从文中“I hated the Yahoos for their dirty habits and unpleasant character ...”和“Why are the Yahoos so violently fond of those shining stones in the fields?”可知，耶胡人的形象是令人厌恶的、暴力的，故选B。
2. B。从文中“‘Be quiet!’ he ordered. ‘I’ve heard enough. I know Yahoos are bad, but I didn’t realize they could possibly do such terrible things.’”可知，慧骃马主人听格列佛说到欧洲的战争时是恼怒的，他没想到人类会做这么可怕的事情，故选B。
3. B。从文中格列佛和慧骃马主人的几段对话可知，慧骃马的世界里没有谎言，没有战争，也不被金钱束缚，他们代表了一种理想化的存在，故选B。
4. D。从文中倒数第5段“... I began to wonder whether the Houys were right. Why do we humans so often fight wars and tell lies? ... I hated the Yahoos for their dirty habits and unpleasant character ...”可知，随着格列佛对慧骃马越来越了解，他开始怀疑人性，思考人类社会中的丑恶，故选D。
Day 5 1-5 CABBD 6-10 AACBD 11-15 DACBC
