2022-23学年第43期总第912期高二II版答案与解析
III. A. 1. reached; 2. bazaar; 3. reminded; 4. vanity; 5. late; 6. stall; bceafd
B. 1. absent-minded and impatient/eager; the first paragraph
2. unhappy and worried/fearful; “I left the house in a bad mood ... already I feared what might happen.”
3. anxious/annoyed; “I sat staring at the clock for some time. When its noise began to annoy me ...”
4. anxious/upset; “After an unbearable delay, it moved slowly ... and crept along.”
5. shy/timid and empty; “I walked shyly into the center of the bazaar.”; “Remembering with difficulty why I had come ...”
6. nervous; “I looked nervously at the great vases ...”
7. painful and angry / frustrated; “... my eyes burned with pain and anger”
IV. A. 1. the boy’s fantasies of love, romance, beauty and mystery / the boy’s longing and search for ideal romance and beauty
2. the boy failed in his search for ideal romance and beauty / the boy’s love for the girl was unrealistic and would remain a wishful idea / the boy’s expectations were driven by nothing but his own vanity
B. “I left the house in a bad mood and walked slowly towards the school. The air was pitilessly cold and already I feared what might happen.” (in the second paragraph)
The boy’s “bad mood”, the “pitilessly cold air” and his “fear” all hint that his trip to Araby would inevitably end up being a disappointment.
V. Para 1 hyperbole (夸张); personification (拟人); the last paragraph:metaphor and personification
Sentences ①②③⑤: sight, sound and touch
Sentences ④: personification; The “Eastern guards” and the “dark entrance” create a solemn (庄严的) atmosphere and even seem a bit daunting to the boy, which can explain why he looked “nervously” at the vases. They also imply that the young lady didn’t take the boy seriously, as is shown in the previous sentence.
VI. A. Probably because he felt the young lady didn’t take him seriously and he was so disappointed to realize there was a huge gap between his fantasies and the reality. He is described as introverted (内向的), sensitive and shy.
B. Although the boy was so eager to go to Araby and fulfill his promise to the girl he loved, his journey to Araby was filled with obstacles that tortured him as he waited. The ticking clock, his uncle’s late return and indifferent attitude, the delayed and slow-moving train ... everything seemed to delay his progress. When he finally arrived at the bazaar, the emptiness, the silence and the young lady’s attitude further deepened his disappointment. Finally, as he faced darkness, all his fantasies were shattered (破灭), turning his youthful love into a tragic defeat and leaving a void in him that might never be filled.
C. The boy’s failure to fulfill his desire and his inability to overcome the obstacles may reflect all Dubliners’ state of life, where there’s no room for things like hope and love to exist. It is a state of inaction and numbness that everyone in Dublin may recognize but cannot change.
2022-23学年第43期总第912期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 BCBC
Day 2 1-4 DBAC
Day 3 1-4 DCDA
Day 4 1-3 CAB
Day 5 1. borrowed 2. which 3. with 4. wisdom 5. transports
6. themselves 7. adding 8. a 9. especially 10. greater
答案解析：
Day 1 1-4 BCBC
1. B。从文中第二段“The college system helps gather students of different majors and backgrounds.”可知，书院制帮助聚集不同专业和背景的学生，故答案为B。
2. C。从文中第三段“they help students to better adapt to university life.”可知，各个书院的老师们帮助学生更好地适应大学生活，故答案为C。
3. B。从文中倒数第三段“The diversity is just beautiful”可知，Lin Jiahong认为书院制既多样化又美丽，故答案为B。
4. C。通读全文可知，本文主要写了书院制在中国的实施，故答案为C。
Day 2 1-4 DBAC
Day 3 1-4 DCDA
1. D。从文中第三段“The main reason can be the rich information that Mt Qomolangma provides for scientific research. ”可知，科学家是为了研究其生态系统和生物多样性，故答案为D。
2. C。从文中第四段“ is known as the “water tower of Asia” as it is the origin of many major rivers”可知，它是许多主要河流的发源地，因此被称为“亚洲水塔”，故答案为C。
3. D。从文中倒数第二段“the main focus of the 2023 Qomolangma expedition includes how the extremely high altitude environment changes under global warming.”可知，2023年考察的焦点是全球变暖对极高海拔环境的影响，故答案为D。
4. A。从文中最后一段“The Qomolangma expedition has transformed from ‘I want to conquer you’ to ‘I want to understand you’,”可知，变化是从“征服”转变为“理解”，故答案为A。
Day 4 1-3 CAB
1. C。选段第二段描写了男孩周六早上心情不好，甚至对接下来发生的事感到担忧，从后面情节的走向及结局可知，男孩对阿拉比集市的幻想和对心仪女孩的爱都一点点破灭了，因此第二段对男孩心情的描写是一个伏笔，暗示结局可能会是不好的，故答案为C。
2. A。从选段倒数第3-4段“Her voice was not encouraging; she seemed to have spoken to me out of a sense of duty ... The young lady changed the position of one of the vases and went back to the two young men ...”可知，货摊的年轻女士对男孩的态度是很漫不经心的，没怎么把他当回事，故答案为A。
3. B。通读选段可知，男孩一开始因为对心仪女孩的承诺而对阿拉比集市无限向往，而去集市前的等待让他饱受煎熬、到达集市后却无比失望，最后灯的熄灭让男孩的幻想彻底破灭，意识到自己的虚荣和可笑，极度懊丧的情绪瞬间向他袭来，故答案为B。
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