2022-23学年高三版第2期总第816期IV版答案与解析

2022-23学年第2期总第816期高三II版参考答案

 

III.

A.

1. (annoying) knocking   2. small, ice-cold hand    3. get in / be let in        4. terror

5. desperate cries           6. screamed                    7. shocked               8. ghosts

9. visit                              10. come in                     11. snow and wind

B.

1.

Characters	Attitudes toward the ghost	Clues in the text
Mr Lockwood	Annoyed, scared, unkind, doubtful	“The knocking annoyed me ... angrily and stretched out my hand towards the branch.” “‘Who are you?’ I asked, trying to pull my hand away.” “Terror made me cruel ... tried not to listen to the desperate cries outside.” “‘Go away!’ I called. ‘I’ll never let you in, not if you go on crying for twenty years!’” “Unable to move, I stared in horror at the shape behind the glass, and screamed.” “‘That little girl ... must have been wicked! ... It was probably a punishment for her wickedness!’”
Heathcliff	Curious, upset, desperate	“... asked Heathcliff, looking suddenly very interested ...” “‘How dare you speak of her to me?’ cried Heathcliff wildly. But as I described my dream, he became calmer, and sat down on the bed, trembling as he tried to control his feelings.” “my landlord ... called into the darkness. ‘Come in! Come in!’ he cried, tears rolling down his face. ‘Catherine, do come! My darling, hear me this time!’”

 

2. Mr Lockwood’s fear and cruelty toward the ghost show his practical and logical personality. He’s doubtful about supernatural things. His actions could be his way of protecting himself from things he doesn’t understand. In contrast, Heathcliff’s mix of curiosity and strong emotions reveals his passionate nature. He’s deeply connected to Catherine, and seeing her ghost brings back his feelings for her. This shows that his past experiences with Catherine have left a big impact on him.

 

IV.

A.

1. 我一动不能动，惊恐地盯着玻璃后面的影子，放声尖叫起来。

2. 希斯克利夫手里的蜡烛掉了，呆呆地站在那儿，他的脸煞白得像他身后的墙。

3. “你什么意思”希斯克利夫问，突然露出很感兴趣的样子。

4. “洛克伍德先生，”最后他开腔了，一边抹去他眼里的一滴泪，“后半夜你可以去我的卧室睡。我要在这儿待一会儿。”

5. “进来吧！进来吧！”他哭喊着，眼泪顺着他的脸淌下来。

B.

1. Upon hearing the good news, she jumped up in joy, her face lit up with a smile.
2. Her eyes were a bit wet, but she still managed a small smile, trying to comfort her friend.

3. He nervously bit his lip, his eyebrows slightly wrinkled, as if thinking about something important.

 

V.

1. Lockwood is an outsider to the events and relationships of Wuthering Heights, initially visiting for a short stay. His lack of knowledge adds mystery and suspense (悬念) to the ghostly encounter. His confusion and fear mirror the reader’s own uncertainty about the supernatural events, making the scene more scary and mysterious.

2. If the story were told from Catherine Linton’s ghost’s perspective, it could uncover her affection (感情) for Heathcliff, the difficulties she faces in the afterlife, and her attempts to reach out to the living. It could reveal more about her relationship with Heathcliff and add depth to her character.

 

 

 

2022-23学年第2期总第816期高三IV版答案与解析

 

Day 1 1-4 DBBC

Day 2 1-4 ADDC 

Day 3 1-4 CDAD

Day 4 1-4 BBCC

Day 5 1-5 FACGB

 

解析：

Day 1 1-4 DBBC

1. D。根据文章第三段“After being hit by a tsunami in 2011, the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (福岛第一核电站) was damaged. Since then,water has been used to cool down the nuclear reactors (反应堆) Coming into contact with the nuclear reactors made the water highly radioactive (有放射性的).”可知，核污染水是福岛第一核电站在2011年海啸中受损后，用来冷却核反应堆的水，接触核反应堆后，这些水变得高度放射性，故选D。

2. B。根据文章第四段可知，王悠教授指出核污染水中含有超过60种尚未处理的放射性元素和重金属，这可能对海洋生物的DNA和人类造成伤害。他提到这些元素“肯定会通过食物链传播，影响人们的健康”。因此，可以推断出他认为日本关于排放核污染水的决定是不负责任的，故选B。

3. B。根据文章第五段可知，国际原子能机构（IAEA）的官方网站上显示了有关排放水的数据，但所有数据都由福岛核电厂的所有者——东京电力公司提供，因为IAEA只监测排放过程。由此可以推断，有关排放水的数据可能不够可靠，故选B。

4. C。根据文章倒数第三段可知，中国自8月24日起暂停了所有来源于日本的海产品进口，故选C。

 

Day 2 1-4 ADDC

1. A。从文中第2段“... adding layers of flavor to the taste ... bring new and wonderful experiences to the taste buds”可知，咸摩卡的特色就是其新颖独特的风味，故答案为A。

2. D。文中第3段讲述了Fei大学毕业后成为咖啡师学徒，学习知识、接受训练、精进技艺，最后成为咖啡师的过程，故答案为D。

3. D。从文中第5段“... service skills are crucial but often overlooked by baristas”可知，Fei认为咖啡师的服务技能非常重要，但这一点却常常被咖啡师们所忽视，故答案为D。

4. C。从文中最后1段“Fei plans to continue focusing on specialty coffee ...”可知，Fei未来打算继续在他的精品咖啡领域深耕，故答案为C。“... contribute to the growth of the Chinese coffee sector”是指为中国咖啡行业的增长作贡献，故A选项“向海外推广中国咖啡”错误。

 

 

Day 3 1-4 CDAD

1. C。通读文章第三段可知，第三段提到了许多与“三”相关的文学和语言现象，如常见的三个词组成的短语，童谣中的重复使用，“三”在故事中的应用等，因此第三段主要内容是数字“三”在文学和语言中的现象，故选C。
2. D。根据文章第四段“These characteristics behind the number three give it ‘a sense of strength and completeness’ which balances a story, according to the book.”可知，数字“三”在西方文学和语言中具有重要意义是因为它可以带来一种力量感和完整感，故选D。
3. A。根据文章倒数第三段可知，研究者通过使用形状来展示读者的阅读体验，将数学与叙事相连接。他们通过对1,300多部小说作品的分析，将每本书分成许多10,000字的部分，并评估了每个部分给读者带来的“快乐”程度。然后，他们将这些评分分组成了弧线，展示了读者在阅读过程中情感如何变化，故选A。
4. D。根据文章最后一段“turning words into data ‘can teach us more about stories’”可知，根据Reagan所说，分析文学中的数学元素的目的是为了获得对故事的更深刻理解，故选D。

 

Day 4 1-4 BBCC

1. B。根据文章第一段可知，Lockwood在敲门声打扰他无法入睡后，试图打开窗户找到声音的来源，来解决这个问题，故选B。

2. B。Catherine出现在窗外，声称自己已经做了近二十年的幽灵。因此，可以推断出她已经去世很久，故选B。

3. C。当Lockwood向Heathcliff描述他的梦时，Heathcliff坐在床上颤抖，试图控制自己的情感，在Lockwood离开后，Heathcliff又打开窗户想让Catherine进来，这表明Heathcliff对Catherine的爱和他相信鬼魂的存在，故选C。

4. C。根据文章最后一段可知，Lockwood听到Heathcliff呼唤Catherine时，他感受到了Heathcliff的深情和痛苦，因此他对Heathcliff产生了同情，故选C。

 

Day 5 1-5 FACGB

1. F。上文提到蠕虫对渔夫的作用，下文继续阐述蠕虫在世界历史中的重要作用，可推知设空处阐述“蠕虫并不像我们看到的那么简单”的观点。

2. A。下文从不同角度阐述蠕虫的作用，可推知设空处为过渡句“那么，蠕虫有什么了不起的地方呢?”。

3. C。上文提到了蠕虫在田地里发挥的作用，可推知设空处为“它们实际上是一种小而高效的农具。”

4. G。上文提到科学家在蜡虫唾液中发现了能食塑料的酶，设空处进一步阐述酶可以分解塑料的特点。

5. B。联系下文阐述蠕虫在建筑业的作用，可推知设空处为“蠕虫甚至给建筑行业带来了灵感”。

 

 

 

 

 

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