2023-24学年第5-6期总第819期高三IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 CBCA
Day 2 1-4 CBDD
Day 3 1-3 CAD
Day 4 1-4 CBBD
Day 5 1-5 CDBBD 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CDBAC
解析：
Day 1 1-4 CBCA
1.C。根据文章第一段“... for her research on the removal of carbon dioxide and oil products from the ocean”和第二段“In her research, Park developed a method to remove these contaminants (污染物).”可知，Naomi Park因她的海洋环境清洁设备获奖，故选C。
2.B。根据文章第三段“I never realized that I would get to this point.”可知，Park在获得奖项时表示：“我从未想过我会达到这个地步”，这表明她对获奖感到意外，超出了她的预期，故选B。
3.C。根据文章第五段可知，Park之所以关注环境问题是因为她亲眼目睹了气候危机对当地的影响，这表明她的动力来自于观察到她所在地区的变化，故选C。
4. A。根据文章最后一段“We think we know it all, and we think we can fix it ... All they have is creativity and an open mind about the problem and the possible solutions”可知，成年人认为自己已经知道一切并且能够解决问题，而年轻的科学家则具有创造力和对问题和可能的解决方案持开放态度，因此"biases" 一词指的是成年人常常持有的“偏见”，故选A。
Day 2 1-4 CBDD
1. C。根据文章第二至四段可知，匹克球是一项社交性和包容性很强的体育运动，适合各年龄段和技能水平的玩家，故答案为C。
2. B。根据文章第六段可知，Zhou Minghao开始玩匹克球是因为这项运动相对安全，避免了运动中的重大伤害风险，故答案为B。
3. D。根据文章最后一段“I believe this sport has huge potential in China.”可知，Wu Xiaomeng认为匹克球是一项具有巨大潜力的运动，故答案为D。
4. D。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了匹克球在中国的兴起，包括在各个城市的流行程度以及年轻人对这项运动的兴趣，故答案为D。
Day 3 1-3 CAD
1.C。根据文章第二段可知，引用Ritchie Calder的评论，是为了强调DNA的发现对科学的影响和重要性，故选C。
2.A。通读文章第三和四段可知，这两段主要讨论了DNA在医学、农业和法医科学等领域的应用，故选A。
3.D。根据文章最后一段“As ‘natural supercomputers’, DNA can store large amounts of data. So scientists are busy learning from DNA to make our computers store more data and work even faster.”可知，科学家正致力于研究如何利用DNA来使计算机存储更多数据并提升其运行速度，故选D。
Day 4 1-4 CBBD
1.C。根据文章第一和二段可知，作者因意识到自己不能再继续游泳，在回家的路上一直哭泣，说明她感到非常沮丧，故选C。
2.B。根据文章第三段“but in the water, I was weightless and could move more freely”可知，对作者来说，游泳带给了她自由，故选B。
3.B。根据文章倒数第三段可知，作者认识到游泳对她来说不安全且不舒适，因此决定放弃游泳，这是对自己身体局限性的一种认知，故选B。
4.D。根据文章最后一段“I’ve learned it’s OK to miss what my body could do before and find ways to adapt and enjoy what I can do.”可知，作者决定寻找在自己能力范围内寻找乐趣，故选D。
Day 5 1-5 CDBBD 6-10 BACBA 11-15 CDBAC
1. C。联系上文“... would walk the same route along the local canal each evening”可知，作者每天傍晚会沿着当地的运河走相同的路线，因此对于他来说，这个景象应该是熟悉的。
2. D。联系下文“Why are jackdaws so loud”可知，寒鸦在田野上空发出刺耳的嘈杂声。
3. B。联系上文“... sight of bird flocks dancing across the landscape”可知，寒鸦聚集在一起时会发出嘈杂声。
4. B。联系下文“the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of ...”可知，这是研究团队的一种观点或假设。
5. D。联系下文“... showing they use calls as a voting system”可知，早晨的寒鸦叫声可能是一种投票方式。
6. B。联系上下文可知，每只寒鸦的叫声被认为是表示“我加入”。count as 当作，视为。
7. A。联系下文“... from leaving with the flock”可知，寒鸦的叫声有助于协调它们的行动。
8. C。联系下文“using speakers at their sleeping sites. When extra calls were played ...”可知，研究人员通过扬声器增加了叫声。
9. B。联系下文“... from leaving with the flock”可知，当额外的叫声被播放时，寒鸦们会更早地离开。
10. A。联系下文“because they get more social information like where to find food, they can maximize their time spent finding food”可知，寒鸦可以从群体行动中获益，因为它们可以获得更多的社交信息，可以更有效地寻找食物。
11. C。联系上下文可知，通过留在群体中，寒鸦可以降低遭受捕食的风险。at risk of 有……的危险；处于……危险之中。
12. D。联系下文“it’s been reported in other species as well”可知，这种决策方式不仅仅存在于寒鸦中，也存在于其他物种中。be unique to 为……特有，对……来说是独一无二的。
13. B。联系上文可知，寒鸦早晨的嘈杂声是为了协调大群体。
14. A。联系下文“find comfort in the fact ...”可推知，设空处是指被噪音打扰。
15. C。联系上文可知，寒鸦的叫声越大，它们就会越早离开，不再继续打扰你，那么你就可以更早获得安宁。
2023-24学年第5-6期总第819期高三综合能力测试答案解析
1-5 AACBA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 ACCBA 16-20 ACACB
听力原文
Text 1
W: I heard you’re moving to New York.
M: Yes. I’ve got a job offer in New York.
W: Oh, that’s great! But I’m going to miss you.
M: Me too. Let’s keep in touch.
Text 2
M: Where is my backpack?
W: I don’t know. Where did you leave it?
M: I just put it on the chair a while ago, but now it’s gone. I bet someone stole it.
W: Well, you should have kept an eye on it.
Text 3
W: What time is it?
M: It’s quarter to five.
W: Aren’t we supposed to be at Jim’s house by five o’clock?
M: Five or five thirty. He said it wouldn’t make any difference.
W: Then maybe we could pick your suit up at the cleaner’s.
M: Sure, we have plenty of time.
Text 4
W: Mike, you look tired. What’s wrong with you?
M: I think I’m having a temperature. My head is spinning and I have a sore throat.
W: Let me see. Hmm, you’d better stay at home today. I’ll call your mom and ask her to take you home.
M: Thank you, Miss Stone.
Text 5
W: Hello. Can I take your order?
M: Yes. I’d like a large half-and-half pizza.
W: What toppings would you like on each half? We have Italian sausage, ham, mushroom, onion, pineapple, black olives, green pepper, bacon, tomato, shrimp, pepperoni.
M: Well, then I’ll have pepperoni and mushroom on one half and green pepper and Italian sausage on the other. Oh, and could I get extra cheese?
W: All right.
Text 6
W: Should we take a taxi or a bus to the mall?
M: Let’s take a bus. It’s impossible to get a taxi during rush hour and the bus ride will only take us 20 minutes.
W: Isn’t that a bus stop over there?
M: Yes ... Oh! There’s a bus now. We’ll have to run to catch it.
W: Oh, no! We just missed it.
M: No problem. There’ll be another one in 10 minutes.
Text 7
M: Hello? Hi, Stephanie, how are things at the office?
W: Hi, Luke! How are you? Can you please stop and pick up extra paper for the computer printer?
M: What did you say? Can you repeat that, please? Did you say to pick up ink for the printer? Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly.
W: Can you hear me now? No, I need more computer paper. Well, I’ll text you exactly what I need. Thanks, Luke. Talk to you later.
M: Thanks, Stephanie. Sorry, my phone has really bad reception here.
Text 8
W: Hello. I’m calling about the apartment you advertised.
M: Yes. What kind of apartment are you interested in?
W: I’m interested in a one-bedroom. Do you have any available?
M: Yes. I have one. When do you need it?
W: Sometime around next week. What can you tell me about this apartment?
M: Well, it’s a one-bedroom apartment. The monthly rent is $650, with a $300 security deposit. You pay electricity only. Gas and water are included. Both the heater and stove use gas. And ... that’s probably it.
W: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look?
M: Sure. What time would you like to come?
W: How about 10 am?
M: Good. May I have your name, please?
W: My name is Blanca.
M: Blanca. I’ll see you tomorrow.
Text 9
M: Linda, do you know how to get to Samson’s and Co.? I’ve never been there before.
W: Are you driving or taking the subway?
M: The subway.
W: Take the blue line from 14th Ave. and change to the gray line at Andrew Square. Get off at 83rd street.
M: Just a moment, let me write this down.
W: Take the blue line from 14th Ave. and change to the gray line at Andrew Square. Get off at 83rd street. Got it?
M: Yes, thanks. Now, once I get to Andrew Square, how do I proceed?
W: Once you are on 83rd street, go straight, past the bank. Take the second left and continue going straight. It’s across the street from Jack’s Bar.
M: Thanks, Linda. How long does it take to get there?
W: It takes about half an hour. When is your meeting?
M: It’s at 10 am. I’ll leave at 9:30.
W: That’s a busy time. You should leave 30 minutes earlier.
M: OK. Thanks, Linda.
W: Not at all.
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. I’d like to introduce the BBC today. The British Broadcasting Company was established in 1922. Four years later, it changed its name to the British Broadcasting Corporation, better known as the BBC, and that is how it has remained ever since. From the beginning the BBC was a public service radio, but also an independent operator. Except during the war years, it has never been controlled by the government. In the early days of BBC radio, there was not a lot of news on the radio. There were music, drama, discussions and children’s programs; but news was not broadcast until after 7 pm, to avoid competition with the newspapers!
Today it has several national television channels, lots of radio channels and a growing number of international services. It also has a very popular internet site, with news stories from Britain and around the world. In tomorrow’s world, communications and the media will become more and more important. With almost 100 years of experience, the BBC is determined to remain one of the world’s major players in media.
第二部分 阅读 第一节
A
21. B。从对A Raisin in the Sun的介绍“The story follows the Youngers, a working-class black family living on the South Side of Chicago who move to an all-white neighborhood during a time of desegregation”可知，本书与美国黑人有关，故选B。
22. D。从对Frankenstein的介绍“a scientist who brings to life a creature he assembled from discarded corpse (丢弃的尸体) parts ... Dr Frankenstein is horrified by his creation”可知，Frankenstein是部恐怖小说，故选D。
23. B。从对Animal Farm的介绍“Orwell wrote it as an attack against Stalinism in Russia.”可知，答案选B。
B
24. C。由文章第一段“I thought it was strange. I simply didn’t understand why so many people loved nature when the comfort of your home still existed.”可知，作者对野营的看法是负面的，故答案为C。
25. C。由文章第二段“I had been experiencing mental health issues for quite some time and I discovered being out in nature helped me calm down.”可知，作者尝试野营是出于恢复精神健康的愿望，故答案为C。
26. B。由文章最后一段可知，作者在野营中找到了归属感，故答案为B。
27. D。通读全文可知，文章主要阐述了一次充满意义的野营经历，故答案为D。
C
28. D。从第二段的“On the one hand, milestones can be a really helpful tool for igniting motivation and a sense of purpose.”和第三段的“However, I usually end up setting unrealistic targets. I get frustrated when my life takes a different course of action ...”可知，作者认为一方面，里程碑是点燃动力和使命感的有效工具，而另一方面，如果目标没有完成，作者会感到沮丧，因此作者在向读者展示设定目标是一把双刃剑，故答案选D。
29. A。由第五段的“The pressure to act and look a certain way based on your age is unhealthy and exhausting, particularly when society chooses not to see each individual as just that – an individual.”可知，作者认为社会总是给我们所有人设定不切实际的标准，忽视了每个个体的独特性，故答案为A。
30. C。从倒数第二段的“but they also have the potential to create confusion and frustration”可知，当没有达到目标，我们会感到困惑和失望，故答案选C。
31. B。通过最后一句话“The key needed, however, is knowing yourself well enough to evaluate and decide which milestones are needed and when”可知，在设定目标的问题上应该要充分了解自己，故答案选B。
D
32. C。由第二段“tested how volunteers reacted to variations of a minimalist concrete (混凝土), glass and metal urban landscape”和“and researchers adjusted their surroundings, adding combinations of vegetation, as well as bright yellow and pink colors, and contrasting patterns on the path”可知，研究者测试了志愿者对城市景观变化的反应。实验过程中，研究者通过调整植被、颜色和图案以达到实验目的，可知研究是为了测试植被和颜色在城市环境中对人的作用，故答案为C。
33. A。由第三段“the volunteers walked more slowly and their heart rate increased when they saw green vegetation in their urban setting ”可知，志愿者们看到城市环境中的绿色植被时，他们走得更慢，心跳加快，故答案为A。
34. C。由第三段末句“the results demonstrated that the urban experience had been made more pleasurable”可知，实验结果表明对城市做出微小的改变可以使得人们的城市体验变得更加愉快，即细微的改变对于人们的心境、情绪有提高作用，故答案为C。
35. B。由文章最后两段可知，Michal Matlon认为，自然的好处被低估了，即使是微小的改变，也可以改变上班路上人的心情，将自然融入到日常生活中是有益的，故答案为B。
第二节36-40 BGECF
36. B。由本段可知，锻炼不仅对身体有好处，对于人的心理也有好处，B选项为本段的总结，故选B。
37. G。第二段谈论了锻炼对人身体的好处，包括预防疾病、增强体魄、减少抑郁焦虑等，承接锻炼对人心理的积极影响可知选G，锻炼可以给予人成就感。
38. E。由“... like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking leaves.”一句列举了一系列运动量不大的行动可知，小事也可以算作锻炼，故选E。
39. C。本段主要谈论了人的兴趣、动机在坚持锻炼上的重要性。选项中C项谈论了运动中有不同的活动可以激励人们，符合段落主旨，故选C。
40. F。最后一段总结全文，再次点明运动的好处，根据设空处后半句“even those with disabilities or medical problems”可以推知，作者在这里应该是强调运动对每个人都有好处，即使是对残障人士或有疾病的人也是有好处的，故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41-45 BCDBA 46-50 CDCBA 51-55 CDADC
41. B。由“he persuaded two classmates ...”可知，Grayden说服了两个同学，对于追随父亲的步伐感到兴奋，故选B。
42. C。由“too”和前文的“joined”可知，Grayden说服两个同学共同加入志愿消防队，故选C。
43. D。由上文“the older firefighters quit over COVID-19 concerns”和“only”可知，三名青少年突然成了仅剩的消防队员，故选D。
44. B。联系上下文并结合语境可知，他们对心脏病发作、交通事故和自杀事件作出反应，故选B。
45. A。承接上文，他们还负责将新冠肺炎患者迅速送到医院。故选A。
46. C。由上文可知，三人拯救了人们的生命。
47. D。由后文“The community would lose ...”可知，就三名青少年而言，他们不能辞职，否则社区将失去重要的事物，故选D。
48. C。由三人的身份可知，如果没有他们，社区将失去救护车，故选C。
49. B。联系上下文并结合语境可知，三人坚持工作了一年，直到又新来了五位青少年，故选B。
50. A。联系上文的“community”可知，青少年为社区的邻居们提供服务，故选A。
51. C。当人们拨打911的时候，是在寻求得到某人的帮助，故选C。
52. D。由后文“One night last fall, the crew responded to two ambulance calls and a fire. They got home at 5:30 am”可知，这份工作十分辛苦。
53. A。由上文可知，三位青少年还是学生，因此早晨是上学时间，故选A。
54. D。联系上下文并结合语境可知，完成工作后要投入到数学考试中，这对三名青少年来说并不容易。
55. C。由上文和转折词but可知，三名青少年并不介意这份工作的辛苦，故选C。
第二节
for 57. written 58. that/which 59. passionate 60. built
61. had obtained 62. An 63. preservation 64. to inspire 65. while/although/though
第四部分 写作
第一节（One possible version）
Dear Jack，
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations on your receiving the offer from the University of Cambridge, which has always been your dream.
I know you have worked very hard to make it come true. You devoted much of your time to learning in the library. You took active participation in various extracurricular activities, showing good leadership skills. I am truly happy to see all your efforts paid off and I am sure your parents are proud of you. As your friend, it’s also my privilege to witness your success.
As one of the top universities in the world, the University of Cambridge is also many Chinese students’ dream university. I wish you greater success in the university and live a happy and fruitful life in the next four years.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（One possible version）
Mr Brown was silent for a minute before saying in a kind voice, “You think that it is the right thing to cover up for your brother?” Jack went pale. “I … I … you know the truth?” he mumbled. Mr Brown smiled, “Yes, Jerry told me himself just half an hour ago.” The elderly man explained that Jerry had met him at the cafe and told him everything, how he had ridden his brother’s motorcycle without permission and lost control of it, resulting in the minor accident that dented Mr Brown’s new car.
Jack now looked curiously at the elderly man, “Will my brother be arrested?” “Ah, I see, you are trying to protect your brother. No, I will not be reporting the accident. It’s just a small dent.” Seeing Jack’s relieved expression, he went on, “However, I hope that your brother will learn from this. As for you, remember that it is unwise to hide the truth.” Jack thanked Mr Brown for his kindness and then went home happily. His brother’s courage in confessing everything made him happy and proud. He knew he could sleep well tonight.
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