2023-24学年第7期总第820期高三II版答案与解析
III. A. 1. Three types. character vs self (Pip’s inner conflict); character vs character (Pip vs Joe; Pip vs Biddy; character vs nature (Pip vs the mist)
2. 1) ungrateful 2) manners 3) jealousy 4) excited
5) miserable/unhappy/sad 6) mist 7) unknown
* The mist symbolizes the uncertainty over Pip’s future. It creates a gloomy atmosphere which implies that his journey was not going to be smooth sailing, and something unexpected was probably waiting for him.
B. (One possible version)
Joe: respectable/admirable; (He) appeared sad to be losing Pip, showed genuine care and concern for him, and wished him success and happiness (because he was) kind-hearted and sincere.
Pip: (Pip) adopted a snobbish (势利的) attitude, put on airs, thought Joe was not good enough for him, and even unjustly accused Biddy of jealousy, (reflecting) his self-important, snobbish, ungrateful and immature (不成熟的) (character). (However, his) promises to Joe and Biddy, his sadness when thinking of leaving home, and his regrets and tears upon his departure (– all this indicates that he) still had a conscience (良知) and a deep love for his family and friends.
Biddy: (Biddy stood up for Joe and) genuinely cared about Pip (despite Pip’s accusation against her because she was) an honest, kind-hearted, forgiving and trustworthy girl with a heart of gold.
IV. “‘What do you mean, teach him?’”: Biddy felt confused about the comment by Pip.
“Biddy opened her eyes very wide.”: Biddy felt quite surprised by Pip’s request.
“‘Haven’t you ever thought,’ asked Biddy, not looking at me, ‘that he wouldn’t want to ...’”: The long rhetorical question (反问) and her expression show that she became emotional and was annoyed. This is because she couldn’t believe Pip could be so ungrateful and snobbish to actually consider Joe an embarrassment to him.
“‘Whether you scold me or thank me, I’ll always do my best ...’”: Biddy was calm again even after Pip blamed her unjustly, since she was very forgiving and kind-hearted.
V.
Dear Joe and Biddy,
I hope this letter finds you well. I write to you now, burdened by the weight of regret.
The desire for fortune and success blinded me to your kindness before I left the village, making me behave so snobbishly and forget about your unwavering (始终如一的) support and belief in me. I longed for a gentleman’s life but failed to appreciate the memories we shared.
Now, having awakened to my past ingratitude (忘恩负义) and selfishness, I am genuinely sorry for what I said and hope you could forgive me. You will always hold a special place in my heart.
With heartfelt apologies,
Pip
2023-24学年第7期总第820期高三IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 BCDB
Day 2 1-4 CBAC
Day 3 1-4 DBAC
Day 4 1-3 ABD
解析：
Day 1 1-4 BCDB
1. B。根据文章第三段可知，乐队Wild Sounds在2018年的一次考察凉山彝族自治州的音乐时，遇到了一个当地的孩子，这次相遇促使他们有了创办音乐节的想法，故选B。
2. C。根据文章第七段可知，Wild Sounds的歌曲中融合了当地市场的声音、彝族妇女的歌声和传统彝族乐器的声音，这些声音与吉他和鼓结合在一起，为传统彝族音乐注入了新的活力，因此该乐队的歌曲具有创意且接地气，故选C。
3. D。根据文章第六段和第九段可知，音乐节的主要目是通过筹集资金来帮助贫困的青少年接受高等教育，故选D。
4. B。通读文章最后一段可知，有其他歌手和乐队加入了Wild Sounds乐队的事业，同时引用了一位歌手对Chisha及其乐队的评价，这主要反映了乐队所获得的认可，故选B。
Day 2 1-4 CBAC
1. C。通读第二段可知，在英国，人们在各种情况下都会道歉，因此重点是道歉在英国的广泛使用，故答案为C。
2. B。根据文章第三段可知，美国科学家Robert Trivers在1971年的研究中提出，人们表现出礼貌行为的原因之一是因为人类需要归属感和融入社交圈，表现出友好的行为是希望将来能得到这份“好意”的回报，以确保安全和生存，故答案为B。
3. A。根据文章第四段和第五段可知，在英国的社会历史中，阶级制度起着重要作用，而道歉和礼貌被认为是显示阶级、权力和地位的方式之一，因此可以推断出道歉受到英国阶级制度的影响，故答案为A。
4. C。根据文章最后一段可知，尽管在某些情况下英国人说“抱歉”可能并不真诚，尤其是对于小事情，但道歉仍然有其用途，即道歉在英国仍是一种有价值的社交工具，故答案为C。
Day 3 1-4 DBAC
1. D。根据文章第二段可知，预制餐指的是已经烹饪或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴，故选D。
2. B。根据文章第四段“Nutrient loss typically occurs during the heating or frying (油炸) process.”和第五段“By being heated or cooked twice or more, ‘pre-made foods can be less nutritious than freshly prepared and cooked foods’”可知，营养流失通常发生在烹饪过程中，故选B。
3. A。根据文章倒数第二段“However, it’s essential that customers buy pre-made meals from qualified food companies or supermarkets.”可知，消费者应该从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制餐，即从可靠的来源购买，故选A。
4. C。根据文章最后一段可知，如果监管得当，预制餐可以富含营养，故选C。
Day 4 1-3 ABD
1. A。细读第二段，从“I can see you now ... your shoulders shaking, and tears on your cheeks. But at the time I was so excited by my good luck that I forgot what I owed to Joe ...”可知，这段是现在的Pip在回忆当年事时心中的反思和感慨，他现在才回忆起当时Joe是多么难过，但当时的他被从天而降的好运冲昏了头脑，忘记了Joe对他的恩情，这也说明Pip其实并不完全是一个忘恩负义的人，也不是真的看不起Joe，故答案为A。
2. B。Pip和Biddy的对话中虽未直接描写Biddy的情绪，但从“Biddy opened her eyes very wide.”、“‘Haven’t you ever thought,’ asked Biddy, not looking at me, ‘that he wouldn’t want to ...’”可以看出Biddy对Pip的话感到十分惊讶甚至有点气愤，因为Pip在得知自己要有远大前程后竟会觉得抚养他长大、朴实善良的Joe不够有教养，故答案为B。
3. D。从文中最后一段“I wished I had asked him to walk with me to the coach, and I could not stop crying ... I wondered with an aching heart whether to get down and go back to say goodbye properly.”可知，Pip在离开村子时是感到懊悔的，他后悔没让Joe送他一程，更后悔没能好好地和家人告别，故答案为D。
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