2023-24学年第9期总第822期高三IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 CACD
Day 2 1-3 DCD
Day 3 1-4 DCCB
Day 4 1-4 ACBD
Day 5 1. carrier 2. was listed 3. demanding 4. where 5. into 6. a 7. to give 8. tailored 9. has accompanied 10. that
解析：
Day 1 1-4 CACD
1. C。结合文章前3段史耀鑫的个人情况及经历“In 2021, Shi started his rocket design career. He has joined three launch missions ...”可知，28岁的他完成研究生学业后就开始参与火箭发射任务了，故答案为C。
2. A。从文中第4段“He was the first Chinese civilian astronaut to go to space. ‘It showed
that anyone meeting the selection criteria for astronauts could enter the space station through their efforts’”可知，史耀鑫认为非军人航天员桂海潮的成功说明能否成为航天员，身份背景并不重要，只要符合选拔标准、付出努力就可能实现，故答案为A。
3. C。从文中第5段“he said the most important quality for rocket designers is to have
a ‘safety net’ mentality. That means they should always have backup plans to make sure everything goes smoothly ...”可知，史耀鑫认为火箭设计师最重要的品质就是安全思维，需要有充分的计划准备保证进展的顺利，故答案为C。
4. D。从文中最后2段“The two-year dedication to rocket design deepened Shi’s understanding of ...”、“On weekends, Shi enjoys mountain climbing with friends. ‘Despite the fast-paced work atmosphere, laughter and joy always fill our offices.”可知，史耀鑫对待工作十分投入，同时又热爱户外运动，充满活力，故答案为D。
Day 2 1-3 DCD
Day 3 1-4 DCCB
1. D。由第二段“The MRI (核磁共振) results showed that there was a decrease in the volume of expectant mothers’ grey matter in their brains”可知，在怀孕期间，女性的大脑中灰质的体积减少，故选D。
2. C。由第四段“The changes in the region of grey matter affected by pregnancy are known to play a role in social cognition (认知). This change might help a new mother better understand and decode her baby’s facial expressions and needs. ”可知，女性怀孕期间大脑中灰质的变化影响社会认知，使新母亲更好地理解宝宝的面部表情和需求，故选C。
3. C. 由第五段“experiments on the brains of pregnant mice provide concrete evidence that specific hormones enhanced connections between neurons associated with parenting behaviors.”可知，Jonny Kohl的研究是对怀孕的小鼠大脑进行实验，结果表明特定激素增强了与育儿行为相关的神经元之间的连接。这个研究探索了激素变化与育儿行为之间的联系，故选C。
4. B。由倒数第二段“A 2010 study showed pregnant women have poorer memory skills than non-pregnant women, particularly concerning spatial (空间的) recognition memory. This explains why many pregnant women sometimes lose their way on familiar routes.”可知，怀孕期间女性大脑变化可能导致她们的记忆能力下降，尤其是在空间识别记忆方面，这解释了为什么很多怀孕的女性有时会在熟悉的路线上迷路。这意味着怀孕女性可能会出现方向感较差的情况，故选B。
Day 4 1-4 ACBD
1. A。根据文章前两段可知，Thompson在观看滑翔伞运动员起飞和降落时，表达了自己希望有一天能够尝试滑翔伞的愿望。因此，她的兴趣和好奇心激发了她在80岁时尝试滑翔伞，故答案为A。
2. C。根据文章第三段“Although some people get scared while flying, she said she just felt free.”可知，Thompson在第一次尝试滑翔伞时并没有感到害怕，相反，她感到自由，故答案为C。
3. B。根据文章倒数第二段“You are free to do more of the things that you want to do”可知，Thompson认为年龄的增长让她能做更多自己想做的事情，故答案为B。
4. D。根据文章最后一段可知，Thompson并不担心滑翔伞期间可能会摔落的风险，接受可能发生的任何事情，故答案为D。
返回列表
