2023-24学年第12期总第926期高一II版参考答案
III. A. 1. chopped down; 2. bridge; 3. cross; 4. (great) beasts; 5. afraid/scared/terrified;
6. surprised; 7. following; 8. idea; 9. fell into; 10. relieved
* All choices are correct.
B. 1. The Scarecrow wanted brains: “One would almost suspect you had brains in your head, instead of straw.”
The Tin Woodman wanted a heart: “I wish I had a heart to beat.”
The Cowardly Lion wanted courage: “... said the Cowardly Lion, beginning to tremble”; “Those creatures frightened me so badly that my heart is beating yet.”
2.
|
Characters |
Personality traits |
Clues in the text |
|
The Scarecrow |
intelligent, resourceful (足智多谋的) |
“... after serious thought the Scarecrow said ...”; “He had been thinking what was best to be done, and now he asked ...” |
|
The Cowardly Lion |
cowardly (胆小的) but selfless and fearless when it comes to protecting his friends |
“... beginning to tremble”; “The Lion, although he was certainly afraid, turned to face the Kalidahs, and then he gave so loud and terrible a roar ...”; “But stand close behind me, and I will fight them as long as I am alive.”; “Those creatures frightened me so badly that my heart is beating yet.” |
|
The Tin Woodman |
hard-working/diligent, kind-hearted, emotional |
“The Woodman set to work at once ...”; “The Tin Woodman began to use his axe at once ...”; “... said the Tin Woodman sadly, ‘I wish I had a heart to beat.’” |
The three friends of Dorothy’s already had the qualities they desired without knowing it. The Scarecrow wanted brains instead of straw in his head, but as we can see from the brilliant ideas he came up with, he actually had more intelligence than he realized. The Cowardly Lion wanted courage, but the bravery and strength he showed in the face of danger clearly proved he was not “cowardly” at all. The Tin Woodman wanted a heart, but the fact that he was kind and concerned for his companions (伙伴) speaks for itself – he already had a heart of gold.
IV. 1. 作伴随状语：
1) “standing ...”: a great tree;
2) “beginning ...”: the Cowardly Lion;
3) “holding ...”: Dorothy;
4) “carrying ...”: the tree;
5) “drawing ...”: the Cowardly Lion;
作原因状语：“seeing ..., and remembering ...”: the Kalidahs;
① Realizing the importance of time management, she started using a daily planner.
② Sitting on the park bench all by herself, she looked lonely and sad.
2. “so that + 句子”可表示目的；
“so + adj./adv. + that + 句子” / “so + adj. + a + 可数名词单数 + that + 句子”表示结果，这个结构也可以部分倒装，如在“... so sharp was his axe that ...”这句中，正常语序应为“... his axe was so sharp that ...”
① He was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as he lay down on the bed.
② I practiced my speech repeatedly so that I could deliver it confidently.
2023-24学年第12期总第926期高一IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-5 DCACB
Day 2 1-4 BDAC
Day 3 1-3 CDC
Day 4 1-4 BADC
Day 5 1-5 CDEBG
Day 1 1-5 DCACB
1. D。从文中第一段“Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting (招聘) PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try”可知答案为D。
2. C。从文中第二段“To build this resistance, they often do strength training like weighted squats. ”可知答案为C。
3. A。从文中第三段“He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice.”可知答案为A。
4. C。从文中第四段“In such situations, trusting instruments is key to making sound decisions.”可知答案为C。
5. B。从文中第五段“Wei hopes to channel (倾注) his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots so as to contribute to (贡献) the PLA Air Force’s combat readiness.”可知，他把自己对航空的热情投入到培养和发展新一代高技能飞行员，故答案为B。
Day 2 1-4 BDAC
1. B。从文中第3段“However, the mystery box directly assigns me a few destinations, which is
wonderful and cheap”可知，旅行盲盒对年轻人的吸引力是其非计划性和低廉的价格，故答案为B。
2. D。从文中第6段“My biggest discovery is that Changsha is a city full of contrasts ...”可知，Liao Liangyu去了长沙之后对这个城市有了新的发现和感受，没有觉得这个城市名不副实，故B错误，答案为D。
3. A。从文中倒数第2段“But after it was included as a mystery box travel destination, Dehong has since got lots of attention”可知，由于旅行盲盒会开出像德宏这样的小众的旅游地，因此能为这些地方增加曝光度，起到宣传推广作用，故答案为A。
4. C。从最后1段“a large number of people feel disappointed with travel mystery boxes because ...”可知，本段主要讲了旅行盲盒的弊端、可能遇到的一些问题，故答案为C。
Day 3 1-3 CDC
1. C。从文中第四段“The “magic” comes from a special type of sheet with rows of tiny cylindrical convex lenses (柱面凸透镜) that can make things look smaller and thinner by refracting (折射) light”可知，这种“魔法”来自于一种特殊类型的薄板，这种薄片板有一排排微小的柱面凸透镜，通过折射光线，可以使物体看起来更小更薄，故答案为C。
2. D。从文中倒数第三段“The researchers heated a very thin piece of material in a pool of water quickly to over 2,000 C. ”可知，通过迅速加热到高温的方式，可以产生海市蜃楼的效果，故答案为D。
3. C。通读倒数第二段可知，该段主要写了一种能让坦克在红外摄像机前隐形的技术，故答案为C。
Day 4 1-4 BADC
1. B。从第1段可知，把树砍倒当成桥让大家通过深沟是the Scarecrow（稻草人）想出来的主意，故答案为B。
2. A。从第7段“... he gave so loud and terrible a roar that ..., while even the fierce beasts stopped short and looked at him in surprise”可知，狮子的怒吼一开始把怪兽都吓得呆住了，故答案为A。
3. D。从倒数第3段“... the tree fell with a crash into the gulf, carrying the ugly, snarling brutes with it”可知，当怪兽追赶主角们走到树上的时候，铁皮伐木人将树砍断，怪兽连同树一起坠入深沟，主角们获得了胜利，故答案为D。
4. C。从“The Lion, although he was certainly afraid, turned to face the Kalidahs, and then he gave so loud and terrible a roar ...”以及“... stand close behind me, and I will fight them as long as I am alive.”等细节可知，狮子的名字虽然叫“胆小鬼”，但是他在同伴遇到危险时能够挺身而出、决心与怪兽战斗到底，说明他其实是非常勇敢的（courageous），故答案为C。
Day 5 1-5 CDEBG
1. C。从后文“the other person will focus on the more interesting parts of your conversation rather than the small talk itself”可知，只有在把small talk做好的情况下，对方才会关注你们谈话中更有趣的部分，而不是闲聊本身，故答案为C。
2. D。从这段的小标题“Devices down”可知，D选项中put your devices away与小标题契合，故答案为D。
3. E。从下文““Wow, I haven’t seen you in three years,”repeat back, “Three years? Has it been that long?””可知，这是一种repeat what someone just told you的行为，故答案为E。
4. B。从下文中“When you ask about the person you’re speaking to, ask open-ended questions.”可知，这段主要讲了要问开放式问题，B选项Ask open questions最符合语境，故答案为B。
5. G。从前文中“Your positivity shows you’re paying attention and also makes them feel valued and respected”可知，你的积极态度表明你在关注他们，也让他们感到被重视和尊重，这样就可以和别人建立良好的人际关系，故答案为G。
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