2023-24学年第12期总第926期高二III版答案与解析
I.
1. Mom, the writer and his/her sister Pippa
2. The writer and his/her sister competed with each other when ice-skating and ended up injuring themselves and their mother, who couldn’t move around as a result of a torn knee ligament and asked the two to work together to do housework.
II.
(1) Arguing; (2) scrambled; (3) laughed at; (4) competitive; (5) exceptional skills; (6) boasting; (7) at the hospital; (8) cracked; (9) torn; (10) cooperate; (11) bringing in the laundry; (12) tackle dinner; (13) Cooperation makes tasks easier to tackle.
III.
1. I would struggle to drag the clothes off the line with just one hand.
2. My sister would rush to show her competence and we would start to compete with each other to take the laundry down.
3. We could make a mess when preparing for the dinner.
4. We might decide to work together.
5. Yes, we managed to make the dinner with our joint efforts.
6. We could feel relieved and satisfied once we finished dinner.
IV.
Scene 1: hold the clothes steady; drag a shirt off the line; pull off the clothespins ...
Scene 2: fetch the dishes and lay them out; cook steak and vegetables; cut up our food ...
V. One possible version
It was nearly impossible to take down the laundry with just one hand. I reached out to drag a shirt off the line when the line bounced and all the clothes fell off. We then started to blame each other for it. “Stop arguing and help each other,” Mom growled (低声吼叫). So we decided to do it together. Pippa held the clothes steady while I pulled off the clothespins, and finally, we managed it. Preparing the dinner was no easy task, either. We even smashed a plate when quarreling over who would fetch the dishes and who would lay them out.
Facing the mess, we were too exhausted to keep arguing. We swept away the fragments (碎片) and tried to cooperate. We cooked steak and vegetables, and then I got a knife, Pippa got a fork, and we helped each other cut up our food without discussion. “Finally!” Mom said. Pippa and I have been a great team ever since. We still had our moments of arguing, but they were fewer and farther between. We even started to enjoy each other’s company more. Many hands do make light work. And many hands make for a more enjoyable and fulfilling experience, too.
Questions to ponder:
How can the continued part of the story echo the foreshadowing in the given part?
In the given part, arguing was second nature to the siblings, and they were too competitive. That day on the rink, they competed with each other as usual and ended up injuring themselves and their mother. This marked the starting point in their learning that “Many hands make light work.” In the continued part, they may argue and make a mess when tackling the laundry and dinner before they finally understand the importance of cooperation. When describing how they argued and made a mess when trying to do the housework together, we should consider the important fact that the writer had a cracked elbow and his/her sister had a sprained wrist, which would definitely add to the difficulty of the tasks.
How is the theme highlighted?
The theme of the story could be the importance of cooperation. We can highlight it in two ways. In the first paragraph of the continued part — when the two sisters haven’t realized the importance of joint efforts — we can emphasize the difficulty of the tasks, the arguments they had and the mess they made. In the second paragraph, we could describe the joy and satisfaction they felt when they joined hands to finish the tasks smoothly.
2023-24学年第12期总第926期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 ABCD
Day 2 1-4 DBDC
Day 3 1-4 CBDD
Day 4 1-4 ACBD
解析：
Day 1 1-4 ABCD
1. A。从文中第1段“These sites are foreign-affiliated (涉外的) and send weather data to other countries ...”可知，这次查处的非法气象探测站点是与外国有关的，故答案为A。
2. B。结合前3段可知，本文在介绍今年查处的非法的气象探测站点，因此这些站点是“违反（in violation of）”相关法律法规的，故答案为B。
3. C。文中第5-7段介绍了非法收集气象数据被视作危险的原因，这些气象站点处于敏感地区，气象数据与军事行动和我们国家的粮食安全也密切相关，是关系到国家安全的信息，故答案为C。
4. D。文中最后1段主要介绍了参与气象探测的机构和个人应该怎样做以保护我们国家的气象数据安全，故答案为D。
Day 2 1-4 DBDC
1. D。从文中第3段“This tradition has continued for more than 300 years”可知，这项传统已经有着几百年的历史了，故答案为D。
2. B。从文中第4段“... painters craft a paint mixing ingredients such as locally collected lime, milk, sugar and honey. This is why locals also call the Potala Palace the ‘sweet palace’.”可知布达拉宫被称作甜蜜宫殿是因为漆中加入了糖和蜂蜜等甜的物质，故答案为B。
3. D。从文中第5段“this method causes the paint to accumulate year after year, forming a thick coating that effectively protects the wall”可知，采用喷洒而不是粉刷的方式能让漆逐年累积，给外墙形成保护层，故答案为D。
4. C。文中最后3段介绍了当地人参加这项活动的感受，从“Many locals consider it to be an honor to take part in the painting”、“We were so lucky to get the chance ... We are delighted from the bottom of our hearts”、“I feel obligated and proud ...”可知，人们感到很荣幸、很有成就感和幸福感，故答案为C。
Day 3 1-4 CBDD
1. C。由第二段“The flame it produces is difficult to put out, leading to lethal (致命的) burns on the human body.”和第三段“The chemical is also toxic (有毒的). Those coming into contact with it may suffer heart, kidney (肾脏) or bone damage. And bomb-hit areas are likely to be polluted by white phosphorus, resulting in long-term environmental damage.”可知，白磷弹在爆炸后会造成人体伤害，同时还会污染环境，故选C。
2. B。由第四段“... injuring or killing soldiers as well as civilians.”可推知，这种武器会伤及士兵和平民，故会导致不加选择的伤害，故选B。
3. D. 通读第六段可知，该段主要阐述了生化武器对人体的影响，故选D。
4. D。由文章最后一段“This resulted in the destruction of about 20 percent of Vietnam’s forests, leading to significant damage to the ecosystem”可知，使用落叶剂导致越南约20%的森林被毁，对生态环境造成重大损害，故选D。
Day 4 1-4 ACBD
1. A。从文中前2段讲述的Quinones在2019年骑车旅行的故事可知，他收获了来自他人的善意，也将收到的善意传递了出去，救助了一位在沙漠中迷路脱水的人，故答案为A。
2. C。文中第3段作者从Quinones的故事引出了一个普遍的现象：即人们在野外的时候往往更乐于助人，后文针对这个现象的原因展开论述。因此作者讲述Quinones的故事就是为了引出对这个现象的讨论，故答案为C。
3. B。从文中第4段最后一句对“旁观者效应”的解释可知，根据该效应，如果在某人需要帮助时有很多人在场，那么这些人可能都不会伸出援手，故答案为B。
4. D。从文中最后2段可知，身处自然会让我们感到脆弱，而这种渺小感改变了我们看待世界和他人的方式，让脱离了社会身份枷锁的我们更容易做出伟大的事情，故答案为D。
返回列表
