2023-24学年13期总第826期高三IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 ABBD
Day 2 1-3 BBA
Day 3 1-4 ABCD
Day 4 1-4 ABDC
Day 5 1-5 BEAGD
解析：
Day 1 1-4 ABBD
1. A。根据文章第三段“The community canteens were originally designed to provide convenient and affordable meals to the elderly.”可知，社区食堂最初的目的是为老年人提供方便、实惠的膳食，故答案为A。
2. B。根据文章第四段“Although some canteens close at 7 pm, their opening hours can be extended to 8 pm or even later based on young customers' requirements.”可知，社区食堂为迎合年轻一代的用餐偏好，延长了营业时间，故答案为B。
3. B。根据文章第五段“The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district has introduced buffet-style dishes priced at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams.”可知，北京石景山区鲁谷社区的食堂引入了称重付费的自助餐，故答案为B。
4. D。根据文章最后两段可知，社区食堂的兴起得益于地方政府部门的支持，他们出台政策为食堂建设和老年人的餐饮开支提供差异化补贴，故答案为D。
Day 2 1-3 BBA
1. B。由文章第五段“Since 1973, this is the 13th time that the Philadelphia Orchestra has visited China. The last trip was in 2019 and was then interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，这是该乐团四年来第一次访问中国，故选B。
2. B。根据文章倒数第二段和第三段可知，蔡金冬认为此次访问通过音乐加深了两国的文化交流，故选B。
3. A。由文章最后一段可知，Matias Tarnopolsky表示费城交响乐团的访华目的从未改变，故选A。
Day 3 1-4 ABCD
1. A。从文中第2段“They are building an earthquake simulation facility to help design buildings and other infrastructures that can withstand quakes.”可知，建造NFEES的目的是帮助设计抗震的建筑物和基础设施，故答案为A。
2. B。从文中第4段“Twenty-six horizontally placed actuators and 18 vertically placed ones will be connected to the huge platform.”可知，地下振动台的平台会安装共计26+18即44个作动器，故答案为B。
3. C。从文中第5段“The water will be pushed by about 190 pieces of board to create artificial waves of various patterns ...”可知，水下振动台的水是由近两百块板子推动而形成波浪的，故答案为C。
4. D。文中最后一段介绍了NFEES相比传统收集地震数据方法的优势以及其广阔的应用前景，故答案为D。
Day 4 1-4 ABDC
1. A。根据文章第一段“Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started building little houses for ants ...”可知，作者小时候对昆虫很感兴趣，为了保护它们，开始为它们建造小屋，故答案为A。
2. B。根据文章第四段“I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture. I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process. ”可知，作者有时一天工作16小时，需要三个月的时间完成一个雕塑，而且在雕刻的过程中需要屏住呼吸，故答案为B。
3. D。根据文章第五段“In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture made by hand. It was a 24-carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a drilled out hair.”可知，2013年，作者获得了他的第一个吉尼斯世界纪录，手工制作了世界上最小的摩托车雕塑，故答案为D。
4. C。根据文章最后一段“We need to appreciate the little things in life. Small things can also be mighty, too.”可知，作者呼吁人们要欣赏生活中的小事物，小事物也可以很强大，故答案为C。
Day 5 1-5 BEAGD
1. B。联系上下文可推知，文章主要探讨了如何有效地与朋友讨论问题，B项“有没有办法让困难的对话变得更容易？”符合题意。
2. E。联系下文“Saying ‘I feel hurt that you spend less time with me’ is less accusatory than ‘You never spend time with me!’ and is focused more clearly on the impact”可知，文章提到证据的重要性，并强调了突出问题影响的重要性，以便他人更容易认识到问题所在，这与选项E中提到的“强调问题影响的重要性”相符。
3. A。联系下文“Becoming tense might lead you to react badly and cause an argument ...”可知，紧张可能导致不恰当的反应，因此A项“保持冷静是关键”符合该段阐述的主要观点。
4. G。联系下文，文章中提到如何降低冲突和要保持对话灵活性，这与选项G中提到的观点相符。
5. D。联系上文，文章中强调了一个谈话可能无法解决复杂问题，需要从实际出发。选项D强调了要设定实际可达成的目标，符合题意。
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