2023-24学年第13期总第927期高二III版听力原文及参考答案
1-5 CBABB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 BCCCB 16-20 ABACC
听力原文：
Text 1
M: Hi, Luna, this is Bill.
W: Oh, hi, Bill. You weren’t in art class today, were you?
M: I have the flu. Can I borrow your notes?
W: Sure. I hope you feel better soon.
Text 2
W: Is that a new shirt you’re wearing for the business trip? I don’t remember seeing it before.
M: No, it’s the one that I bought on last year’s holiday. Remember? At the Italian market.
Text 3
M: Hi, Janet, where were you at lunchtime? I was saving a seat for you in the cafeteria.
W: Oh, sorry to miss you. But my thirst for knowledge was greater than my pains of hunger.
Text 4
W: I’ve been reading about a new healthy snack food. It’s made from fish. Have you heard anything about it?
M: No, I haven’t. But I don’t like fish very much anyway.
Text 5
M: You look awful. What happened?
W: I’ve been standing outside for over an hour waiting for a bus. I’m freezing!
M: Over an hour! But I thought your apartment was only a ten-minute walk away.
Text 6
W: Excuse me. Is this the bus going to Bonnyrigg?
M: Yes, it does.
W: Can I have a ticket then, please?
M: That will be $2.30.
W: That’s quite a lot!
M: You’ll be able to travel on all First buses in Zone one all day.
W: OK ... I’ll have the ticket, please. Could you tell me when to get off, please?
M: Where are you going?
W: Park Road.
M: OK. I’ll let you know.
W: Thanks.
Text 7
W: Excuse me. How much is this T-shirt? It looks good on me.
M: It’s £15.
W: Thanks. Do you have it in medium?
M: Let me just check ... Yes, here you are.
W: Great.
M: Can I help you with anything else?
W: Um, yes. Can I see that necklace, please?
M: Yes, just a moment … It’s silver, made in Scotland.
W: It’s very nice. How much is it?
M: It’s £35.
W: It’s a bit expensive, I’m afraid. I’ll just take the T-shirt.
M: OK. That’ll be £15.
W: Here you are.
M: Thanks. Here’s your change.
Text 8
W: Are you OK?
M: I’ve just been talking to my parents. Did I say “talking”? They’ve been shouting at me.
W: What have you been arguing about?
M: You know my 18th birthday is coming up, and I’ve been planning a big party ...
W: Sure, and thanks for your invitation, by the way. I got your text.
M: Well, I’ve been organizing it for ages. And I’ve been doing loads of extra jobs to help pay for it. I’ve really been looking forward to it!
W: So what’s the problem?
M: My parents. They’re the problem! They don’t want me to have a party.
W: What! Why not?
M: They’ve organized a family dinner in a restaurant. Oh, and they’ve invited my cousins, too. You know, the really boring ones!
W: You poor thing!
M: I mean, I’ve been sending out invitations all day. I’ve sent over 50 texts and emails. I’ve set the whole party up – and now this!
Text 9
W: Exercise, exercise, exercise. We hear so much about it these days, yet even the experts can’t agree on which exercises are the best. Now, some doctors are strongly encouraging arm exercises.
M: Arm exercises? Is that because our arms are too fat?
W: Actually, that’s not the main reason. They say that arm exercises are an ideal way to become physically fit.
M: But don’t arm exercises raise your blood pressure?
W: Yes, they do. But the article I read mentioned ways to compensate for that.
M: How?
W: By adding leg exercises, so the arms don’t do all the work. It’s said that the more of the body that is involved in the exercise, the better.
M: And in turn, I’m sure that there is a greater chance of losing weight.
W: Sounds right to me.
M: So, what exercises do the experts recommend?
W: They mentioned quite a few. But some of the most popular ones are cycling with special bicycles that make you use both your arms and legs, and walking while you wear arm weights.
M: I must try that. I like to walk a lot.
Text 10
W: Last class, we talked about different diet cultures all over the world. Today, I will tell you something about the different table manners in different places around the world. Do you know how to behave at the table? And how should we use knives and forks in a formal Western meal?
When having a meal, Europeans usually hold the knife in the right hand, and the fork in the left. They use the knife and fork with both hands and keep them in their hands until they finish eating.
But Americans, on the other hand, may use just one hand whenever possible and keep the other hand on their lap. They use the fork in their right hand to pick up fried potatoes. When they have to cut meat, they change the fork to the left hand and cut it. Then, they put down the knife and change the fork to their right hand to pick up the sliced meat. Then, perhaps, they will suddenly think of their coffee or orange juice. So they have to put down their fork in order to drink the coffee or orange juice. As you can see, Americans are busy at the dinner table.
Europeans usually have their coffee after meals, but most Americans prefer to have coffee during the meal. If you are present at a formal dinner, you might be confused to find many forks, knives and spoons put before you. You might be lost as to what to do with them. But don’t worry. There’s a simple rule. You just use them in the order in which they lie – working from the outside in.
2023-24学年第13期总第927期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-5 DCACB
Day 2 1-3 BBA
Day 3 1-4 DCBA
Day 4 1-4 BDAC
Day 5 1-5 EFDAG
解析：
Day 1 1-5 DCACB
1. D。从文中第一段“Wei Fangjie happened to see a poster for recruiting (招聘) PLA Air Force pilots. “The pilots on the poster looked really cool, and I got to know that a pilot is known as a profession of the brave. So, I decided to give it a try”可知答案为D。
2. C。从文中第二段“To build this resistance, they often do strength training like weighted squats. ”可知答案为C。
3. A。从文中第三段“He added that the key to these skills lies in continuous practice.”可知答案为A。
4. C。从文中第四段“In such situations, trusting instruments is key to making sound decisions.”可知答案为C。
5. B。从文中第五段“Wei hopes to channel (倾注) his passion for aviation into the “training and development of a new generation of skilled pilots so as to contribute to (贡献) the PLA Air Force’s combat readiness.”可知，他把自己对航空的热情投入到培养和发展新一代高技能飞行员，故答案为B。
Day 2 1-3 BBA
1. B。由文章第5段“Since 1973, this is the 13th time that the Philadelphia Orchestra has visited China. The last trip was in 2019 and was then interrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic.”可知，这是该乐团四年来第一次访问中国，故选B。
2. B。根据文章倒数第3-4段可知，蔡金冬认为此次访问通过音乐加深了中美两国的文化交流，故选B。
3. A。由文章最后2段可知，Matias Tarnopolsky表示费城交响乐团从五十年前首次来中国演出至今，访华的目的从未改变，故选A。
Day 3 1-4 DCBA
1. D。从文章第2段“they are relatively plentiful in Earth’s crust ...”可知，稀土资源在地球上储量丰富，故选D。从后文可知稀土提纯很困难，故B错误。
2. C。从文章第3段最后“elements like terbium are responsible for producing the bright and pretty colors that grace your screen”可知，稀土在智能手机中的作用之一就是产生鲜艳的色彩，故答案为C。
3. B。从文章第4段“the rare earth resource has been used in many industries”及下文举的例子可知，稀土被誉为“vitamins of modern industry”是因为其在现代科技中十分重要的应用，故答案为B。
4. A。文章第5段主要讲述了中国在稀土资源方面的优势，包括储量和技术方面的优势，故答案为A。
Day 4 1-4 BDAC
1. B。从文中第2段“my interest in the paranormal was sparked by watching TV shows
documenting cases of unexplained phenomena”可知，作者小时候看的关于难以解释的现象的电视节目激发了他对于“鬼”也就是超自然事物的兴趣。
2. D。从文中第3段“that fateful Gettysburg encounter”、第4段作者的顿悟以及后来他成为了一名超自然现象调查员可知，作者在Gettysburg的遭遇彻底改变了他对“鬼”的看法，进而改变了他的人生轨迹，因此transformative（颠覆性的）最能概括作者在Gettysburg的经历。
3. A。第5段作者列举了几个具体的例子，说明了他曾经以为的照片中的“灵异现象”其实都有相对应的科学解释，故选A。
4. C。从文章最后2段及结尾“I’d still love to find a ghost I couldn’t explain away, but they’re going to have to work pretty hard to convince me.”可知，作者现在成为了一名超自然现象调查员，虽然依旧对“鬼”很感兴趣，但并不是因为相信他们的存在，而是因为他现在热衷于从科学辩证的角度去解释他们，故选C。
Day 5 1-5 EFDAG
1. E。设空处前文讲到我们很多人还不够了解宠物给我们的身心带来的好处，后文则分四点具体阐述养宠物给我们生活带来的积极影响，可知此处为引出下文的总括句，直接点明养宠物好处多多，E选项符合该逻辑。
2. F。本段讲述养宠物能增加运动量。设空处前句提到每天遛狗不仅对主人健康有好处，对动物健康也有好处，F选项提到了这一点。
3. D。本段讲述宠物对主人的陪伴作用，减少主人的孤独感，尤其是对于独居人士来说，D选项“照顾宠物让你觉得被需要”符合语境。
4. A。选择小标题。从本段中“... build self-confidence for people anxious about going out into the world. Because pets tend to live in the moment - they don’t worry about what happened yesterday ...”可知，本段主旨为养宠物能帮人缓解对生活各方面的焦虑和担忧，故选A。
5. G。从本段小标题“Adding structure and routine to your day.”可知，本段主要讲述养宠物能让人有规律的生活节奏，G选项中“a regular feeding and exercise schedule”符合该段主旨。
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