2023-24学年高三第16期总第829期参考答案

2023-24学年第16期总第829期高三II版答案与解析

III. A.

1. George was very angry and thought this matter had nothing to do with Dobbin.

2. He thought a man must enjoy himself before getting married.

3. No. Instead, he bought himself a very nice diamond shirt-pin with the money borrowed from Dobbin.

4. He didn’t get angry and expressed a certain level of understanding regarding George’s social activities and expenses, asking George to visit his bank the next day.

5. Because Amelia’s father’s business was not doing well. He was not sure that her father could pay the money they had agreed on for the marriage settlement.

 

B.

Characters	Personality	Clues in the excerpt
George	self-centered, irresponsible	“... ‘but – but a man must enjoy himself before he gets married, you know.’” “... but on the way to the Sedleys’ house, he saw a very nice diamond shirt-pin, and he bought it for himself.” “‘... And didn’t you order me to marry her, and don’t I always obey you?’”
Dobbin	caring, patient, supportive, generous	“‘Yes, it is, George, because you’re neglecting a sweet girl. You should have seen her sad little face when I visited the other day. Go and comfort her, you bad fellow, instead of spending all your time in gambling houses when you’re in town.’” “‘Go and see her,’ said Dobbin, ‘or write her a long letter. Do something to make her happy. It won’t take much.’” “... and Dobbin even lent him some money to buy her a present.”
Amelia	affectionate, innocent	“When he arrived, Amelia’s sad little face lit up in the sunshine of George’s smile. She ran to him ...”
George’s father	authoritative, materialistic, strict	“... but when he cautiously raised the subject, he did not get the explosion of bad temper he had feared.” “... I know you’re mixing in the best society, and I like to see it.” “‘... And didn’t you order me to marry her, and don’t I always obey you?’” “‘... In fact, unless Sedley can pay me ten thousand pounds now, there will be no marriage between you and Amelia Sedley.’”

 

IV.

1. The two sentences use the subjunctive mood to express an unreal or hypothetical (假设的) situation.
2. 1. She would have done better in the competition if she had practiced more.

2. She should have done more research before making such an important decision about her career path.

 

V.

1. George doesn’t take his engagement with Amelia too seriously. He thinks he should have fun before getting married, which was the norm for young men back then. Also, he doesn’t pay much attention to Amelia’s feelings and prefers treating himself to doing thoughtful things for her. This reflects the common belief that men’s desires mattered more than women’s in relationships during that era.
2. The conversation shows how money mattered in marriages back then. Mr Osborne’s concerns about Amelia’s family’s financial problems and his insistence on a big payment for the marriage settlement reflect how practical and money-focused marriages were at the time. Mr Osborne wanting the money right away and being ready to stop the marriage if they didn’t get it shows how marriages sometimes depended more on money and stability than on how much the couple cared for each other.

 

 

2023-24学年第16期总第829期高三IV版答案与解析

 

Day 1 1-4 CACD

Day 2 1-4 DDBB

Day 3 1-4 BCAA

Day 4 1-4 ADCB

Day 5 1-5 FCADG

 

解析：

Day 1 1-4 CACD

1. C。根据文章第三段“Like Chen, many young Chinese people have taken part in the “stooping (城市拾荒)” trend in recent years, in which stoopers pick up discarded (丢弃的) items and repurpose them”可知，“城市拾荒”涉及将垃圾转变为有用的物品，故答案为C。

2. A。根据文章第六段“Whenever she spots barely used goods that she doesn’t need, Chen

puts a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them and then posts pictures of them on her social media

accounts to guide others to pick them up.”可知，当陈娇蓉发现不需要的物品时，会在上面贴上一对眼球形状的贴纸，并在社交媒体账户上发布照片，引导其他人来拾取，故答案为A。

3. C。根据文章第八段“Despite this, Zhang admitted that many teenagers, including herself, are sometimes addicted to consumption, leading to significant waste. This realization prompted (促使) her to start stooping this year”可知，她意识到许多青少年，包括她自己，有时会过度消费，导致了极大的浪费。这启发了她开始拾荒，以追求更可持续的生活方式，故答案为C。

4. D。由文章倒数第二段“During the process of stooping, I also start to observe my surroundings, which I had previously taken for granted”可知，拾荒让她更加关注并重视她周围的事物，故答案为D。

 

Day 2 1-4 DDBB

1. D。由文章第三段“there is a dog menu with dishes and drinks served specially for dogs ...”和第四段“Instead, each dish is elegantly prepared and served in artisanal (手工的) bowls and paired with fruit juice or mineral water.”可知，Fiuto餐厅为狗提供了一个专门的菜单，包括开胃菜、主菜和甜点，而且这些菜肴是经过精心准备的，故选D。

2. D。由文章第四段“Moreover, the dog meals are prepared in a separate kitchen, with great attention paid to nutrition (营养) and health”可知，为狗准备的餐食营养均衡且健康，故选D。

3. B。由文章最后一段可知，Alice Mazzetti对Fiuto餐厅具有创意的概念设计表示赞赏，故选B。

4. B。通读全文可知，文章主要了介绍Fiuto餐厅为狗提供的独特服务，故选B。

 

Day 3 1-4 BCAA

1. B。从文中第2段对孤独的定义可知，感到孤独的人往往渴望社交但却因为缺乏社交关系而感到孤独和痛苦，故答案为B。

2. C。从文中第3段首句“Social isolation impacts the health and well-being of all age groups across the world.”可知，各个年龄段的人都会受到孤独的影响，故答案为C。

3. A。文中第5、6段介绍了孤独对人身体健康的影响，从“... according to a 2017 study ... Previous studies ... A 2015 study ...”可知，作者通过举证过往的科学研究来解释的孤独对身体健康的危害，故答案为A。

4. A。本文主要介绍了孤独的定义、在全球和各年龄段人口中的流行以及孤独对人身体健康的危害，可推知作者写作本文的目的是为了提高人们对孤独的认识和关注。

 

 

 

Day 4 1-4 ADCB

1. A。从文中第二段““Is that any business of yours?”George asked fiercely”可知答案为A。

2. D。从文中第七段“he saw a very nice diamond shirt-pin, and he bought it for himself.”可知答案为D。

3. C。从文中倒数第五段“You have to pay your own way, and my money’s as good as theirs, George my boy. You can call at my bank tomorrow”可知，Mr Osborne对 George要钱的行为是理解的，故答案为C。

4. B。从文中最后一段“In fact, unless Sedley can pay me ten thousand pounds now, there will be no marriage between you and Amelia Sedley”可知答案为B。 

 

 

Day 5 1-5 FCADG

1. F。由上文“Start with a feeling.”和下文“and let that be the inspiration for your song”可推知，设空处为F“想想你生命中给你留下深刻印象的时刻”。选项E“从周围环境和经历中汲取灵感”在语义上与下文重复，且从语法结构上，下文中的“that”不能指代选项里的“your surroundings and experiences”，故不能作为正确答案。

2. C。由下文“Use everyday language to convey your message”和上文“listeners often appreciate simplicity the most.”可推知，选项C“歌词也无需复杂”符合语境。

3. A。由上文“Rhyming is fun but not required”可推知，选项A强调不必担心是否押韵，符合语境。

4. D。由上文“Structure your song with a simple verse-chorus format”和下文“creating something easily memorable for the audience.”可推知，选项D“一个引人入胜的副歌可以成为歌曲核心”符合语境。

5. G。由上文“Experiment with your voice.”可推知，选项G“你独特的声音为你的歌曲增添了个人色彩，使它成为你的独特之处”符合语境。

 

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