2023-24学年17期总第830期高三III版听力原文与答案
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BACBB 11-15 AACCA 16-20 AABCC
Text 1
M: I’ve lost my glasses; I can’t see clearly. Can you help me find my earphone?
W: Sure, here it is. It was next to your cup on the table.
Text 2
W: We don’t need to work overtime this weekend, and I want to do some exercise in the gym. Do you want to join?
M: I used to be a gym rat, but now I like jogging in nature. Running is not only a form of exercise but also a lifestyle.
Text 3
M: I’m really stressed. My boss wants a lot from me, and I’ve got two projects I haven’t finished yet, and they’re due soon.
W: That’s tough. Is there anything I can do?
M: I don’t think anyone else can assist. I just need someone to chat with to ease my mind.
Text 4
W: Eric, the bathroom light bulb burned out.
M: Really? Luckily, we have a spare one. Let me tell you how to replace it. It’s very simple.
W: It’s not urgent. Let’s wait till you get home to do it.
Text 5
W: Good afternoon, sir. What can I do for you?
M: I want to have my shirt washed. Should I leave it outside my room?
W: No, please leave it inside. Our room attendant will collect it. There is a laundry bag in your room’s closet. You can put your shirt in it.
Text 6
W: How do you like your new job, Dylan?
M: I don’t like it. Twenty of us work in one room. So it’s very noisy and there’s no privacy. We don’t even have our own desks.
W: You’ve got to be kidding.
M: No, I only have a very small place for my computer and telephone. I’d love to quit, but the job offers a high salary. And I really need the money.
W: Have you thought about looking for another job with more decent conditions?
M: I have. I can’t imagine working here much longer.
Text 7
M: Tomorrow is my mom’s birthday, but I haven’t bought her anything. I’m such a bad son.
W: Take it easy. Let’s go to the mall to window-shop a little and see if there is anything she might like.
M: That’s just it. I don’t know what to get her. Last year, I got her a ring that was two sizes too big. I’m not good at getting presents for people.
W: That’s where you’re making a big mistake. You can’t just guess people’s likes or sizes, especially with clothes or jewelry. On top of that, you should be thoughtful with your gift, and get her something that shows how much you love her.
M: Yeah, you’re right. When it comes down to it, I have bad taste.
W: Your mom is trying to learn Spanish, right? Why don’t you get her a membership card for that great app called Spanishpod, where she can read Spanish books and watch Spanish TV series?
M: Oh, that’s a great idea.
Text 8
W: I’m going on a long road trip. I want to make sure my car is in good condition.
M: Good idea. When was the last time you had a tune-up?
W: I think it was six months ago.
M: We usually recommend car maintenance every five thousand kilometers or every three months.
W: Why is it necessary to tune up so often? Isn’t it a business trick?
M: We change the motor oil and oil filter. If you don’t, your car will wear out faster. We also check your spark plugs and brakes.
W: I see. It doesn’t seem like a waste of time and money then.
Text 9
W: Hey John, can I talk to you for a minute?
M: Sure, what’s up?
W: I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a couple of months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet?
W: Usually, it is the last Saturday of the month at 9:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you?
M: No, I think it’s OK. What do you talk about in the group?
W: Well, every month we choose a new book and then during the next meeting we discuss it. We have already finished discussing The Da Vinci Code.
M: What book are you reading now?
W: The Kite Runner. And The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry is on the waiting list.
M: That sounds really interesting. I’d love to come.
W: OK, great. The next meeting will be in five days, so you’d better read the book quickly.
M: OK! I’ll go to the bookstore first.
Text 10
W: Almost all states in America have a state fair. The Indiana State Fair is one of the largest and oldest state fairs in the US. It has been held every summer since 1852. It aimed to educate, share ideas and present Indiana’s best products. During the early 1930s, officials of the fair ruled that people could attend by paying 10 cents or with something other than money. For example, farmers brought a bag of grain in exchange for entry. But now, money is the only thing accepted and the cost of a single ticket is 20 cents.
People from all over Indiana and from many other states attend the fair. They can do many things at the fair. They can watch the judging of the prized cows, pigs and other animals. They can see sheep getting their wool cut. They can watch cows giving birth. The fair provides a chance for the farming community to show its skills and farm products. For example, visitors might see the world’s largest apple or the tallest sunflower plant. Today, children and adults at the fair can play new computer games or attend more traditional games of skill. There are also many famous entertainers performing at the fair.
Experts say the fair is important because people need to remember that they are connected to Earth and its products and they depend on animals for many things.
2023-24学年17期总第830期高三IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 DACC
Day 2 1-3 CCD
Day 3 1-4 CBBD
Day 4 1-3 CAB
解析：
Day 1 1-4 DACC
1. D。根据文章第四段“While licensed shops and sellers at gun shows are required to conduct
background checks on potential buyers, private sellers are not obligated (有义务的) to do the same.”可知，尽管有联邦法律禁止向一些人出售枪支，但私人卖家并没有义务进行背景调查，这使得美国人相对容易购买枪支。因此，正确答案是D，对私人卖家没有限制。
2. A。根据文章第五段“Finally, there is a gun culture unique to the US, which drives many to resist any potential changes in gun ownership or gun rights”可知，提到美国宪法第二修正案，主要是为了强调美国独特的枪支文化，这驱使很多人抵制任何潜在的枪支拥有权或枪支权利的变化，故答案为A。
3. C。根据文章最后一段“... US lawmakers, already deeply co-opted (拉拢) by gun lobbies (游说团体) such as the National Rifle Association or Gun Owners of America”可知，尽管大约60%的美国人认为枪支暴力是一个严重问题，并支持更严格的枪支法律，但美国的立法者受到了枪支游说团体的深度影响，这使得是否会采取新的措施来打击枪支暴力成为一个未知数，故答案为C。
4. C。由文章最后一段可知，作者指出美国的立法者受到了枪支游说团体的深度影响，对于是否会采取新的措施打击枪支暴力存在疑虑。因此，可以认为作者对于美国未来解决枪支暴力问题的前景持有怀疑的态度，故答案为C。
Day 2 1-3 CCD
1. C。从文中第二段“the program aims to cultivate leading talents in math”可知，项目的目的是培养数学方面的领头人才，故答案为C。
2. C。从文中第四段“Cui’s journey into the world of math began after coming across an old algebra book”可知，旧的代数书启发他探索数学世界，故答案为C。
3. D。从文中最后一段“Xiao suggested students prioritize genuine interest in math over the pursuit of competitive success.”可知，老师的建议是把真正的兴趣放在前面，故答案为D。
Day 3 1-4 CBBD
1. C。从文中第一段“However, 40 years later, there is neither a curative (有疗效的) drug
for AIDS nor a vaccine”可知，如今仍然没有治疗艾滋病的药物或疫苗，故答案为C。
2. B。从文中第三段“HIV is infamous for being one of the fastest-mutating (变异最快的) viruses ever encountered. Its mutation rate surpasses (超过) that of the fast-developing coronavirus (冠状病毒), making it extremely challenging for vaccine development to keep pace with”可知，HIV是有史以来变异最快的病毒之一，其变异速度超过了发展迅猛的冠状病毒，这使得疫苗开发难以跟上，故答案为B。
3. B。联系上下文可推知，mRNA疫苗的发展在速度和进展方面取得了显著的、迅猛的成功，故短语“in leaps and bounds”意为“迅速地”，故答案为B。
4. D。由文章最后一段“The virus’ mRNA, a byproduct (副产品) of replication, cannot spread in the human body like a virus but can trigger an immune response, transforming the body into an“antibody factory”. In addition, developing an mRNA vaccine requires only months, even weeks, making it both a safe and efficient option.”可知，mRNA疫苗已经成为一种有望的替代方案，因为它们相对安全，而且只需要几个月，甚至几周的时间就可以开发出来。相比之下，传统的HIV疫苗研究主要涉及将灭活病毒注射到人体中，这种方法存在安全隐患。
Day 4 1-3 CAB
1. C。从文中第一段“when my daughter secured a precious ticket for Swift’s Eras Tour in Boston, over 680 kilometers away from our home in Eastern Canada, Swift became surprisingly real. With only one ticket, I hesitated to let my daughter go alone.”可知，作者为了女儿的安全去陪女儿参加演唱会，故答案为C。
2. A。从文中第四段“The ugly: the environmental impact of people driving from all over the place to get to the concert and all the trash from 100,000 people.”可知，作者提到了音乐会现场的一些问题，包括参与者为了赴会从各地开车到达的环境影响，以及10万人产生的垃圾，故答案为A。
3. B。从文章第一段和最后两段可知，作者由最初对歌手的音乐持保留态度到最后转变为对歌手的赞赏，故答案为B。
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