2023-24学年第28期总第937期高二II版答案与解析
III.
A. 1) popular; 2) proud and disagreeable; 3) impression; 4) pride;
5) admiration; 6) changing; 7) encouraged; 8) politely
B. 1. (1) Jane: shy, kind, optimistic, angelic but a bit naive
Clues: She felt flattered by Mr Bingley’s attention and only saw the good side of others, even those like Mr Bingley’s sisters who struck Elizabeth as being proud and rude.
(2) Elizabeth: observant, intelligent, reserved, independent, self-respecting, good-mannered
Clues: Elizabeth keenly observed people and analyzed their characters but kept her thoughts to herself. She disliked people like Mr Bingley’s sisters and Mr Darcy for their pride and superiority. She politely refused to dance with Mr Darcy despite his good looks and wealth.
(3) Mr Bingley: gentleman-like, sociable, good-mannered, agreeable, approachable
Clues: He socialized actively at the dance and was well-received by the locals, including Jane and Elizabeth.
(4) Mr Darcy: proud, self-important, disagreeable, cold, distant, observant, polite
Clues: He was reserved at social events and considered himself superior to country people, but he was also able to appreciate Elizabeth’s spirited character and asked her for a dance.
2. Mr Darcy’s “pride” led to Elizabeth’s “prejudice” against him, which, in turn, fueled Elizabeth’s “pride” in front of him. Mr Darcy was also prejudiced against Elizabeth due to her relatively lower social standing.
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Pride |
Prejudice |
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Mr Darcy’s |
He was uninterested in social activities with “uneducated” country people because his wealth and social status made him feel superior to them, including Elizabeth, at first sight. |
He held a biased judgment against Elizabeth at first due to her appearance and social status, considering her “only an unfashionable village girl”. |
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Elizabeth’s |
Her dignity and independent thinking, along with her refusal to dance with Mr Darcy, could be mistaken as signs of pride. |
She formed quick judgments about Mr Darcy and Mr Bingley’s sisters without fully knowing them and was reluctant to accept Jane’s positive view, reflecting a certain level of prejudice. |
3. The author might want to warn readers about the risks of rushing to conclusions and being too proud and self-important. We should try to be modest and open-minded and willing to look beyond surface impressions.
IV.
1. In the text: however, on the other hand, in fact, but, although
Similar expressions: yet, nevertheless, on the contrary, in contrast, still, even so, despite
2. constant frown, blushing, in silence, frowned, with cool disdain, cheerfully, quickly, in some embarrassment, politely, with equal politeness, with a slight smile on his face ...
① “Maybe,” he said, frowning, with a certain coolness in his voice.
② She screamed in anger, her face turning red.
V.
1. Yes. The fact that Mr Darcy was attracted to certain qualities of Elizabeth despite his general impression of her suggests his potential to change and overcome his pride in the pursuit of true love.
2. People might typically consider material factors such as physical appearance, social status and wealth. However, Elizabeth didn’t care about fitting in with what society expected, suggesting that Austen herself might value qualities such as individuality, personal judgment and emotional compatibility (意趣相投) over societal norms.
2023-24学年第28期总第937期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 CBCD
Day 2 1-4 DBAC
Day 3 1-4 CDAB
Day 4 1-4 BCDA
Day 5 1-5 DAGCE
解析：
Day 1 1-4 CBCD
1. C。从文中第3段“Xu’s passion for mountaineering was ignited by her father, who himself conquered many peaks, including Mount Qomolangma.”可知，徐的父亲的登山事业激发了她对登山的热情，故答案为C。
2. B。从文中第5段的描述可知，为了攀登乞力马扎罗山，徐经历了非常严格艰苦的训练，故可推知rigorous意为“严格的”，故答案为B。
3. C。结合文中第5-7段徐登山前的艰苦训练和登山时克服困难、勇往直前的精神以及选项可知，“有冒险精神的”、“有决心的”最能形容她，故答案为C。
4. D。从文中最后1段徐所说的“Knowing when to stop is as vital as knowing when to continue”可知，徐从登山中学到的重要一课就是要知道什么时候要停下什么时候要继续，即作出智慧选择的重要性，故答案为D。
Day 2 1-4 DBAC
1. D。从文中第2段“Zhou developed a strong interest in ancient Chinese armor culture in 2015 while studying archery”可知，周在学习射箭的时候对中国古代盔甲文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，故答案为D。
2. B。文中第4段介绍了周制作他的第一套盔甲时的情况，从“specialized iron pieces for crafting armor were not readily available, so he had to ...”可知，当时他遇到的一大困难就是找不到合适的材料，故答案为B。
3. A。从文中第6、7段中“It was then that I realized the practical significance of ancient armor in contemporary society ... He desired to advocate for the practical functions of armor as protective gear in sports and also to promote the sports themselves.”可知，周认识到了传统盔甲在现代的保护功能，因此想要推广其实用价值，故答案为A。
4. C。从文中最后2段可知，周认为现在对中国古代盔甲有些误解，所以他立志于推广中国古代盔甲文化，让更多人了解中国古代盔甲和武术，故答案为C。
Day 3 1-4 CDAB
1. C。从文中第1段“It’s better than more energetic aerobic exercises for lowering blood pressure in people with prehypertension”可知，一项新研究表明太极比有氧运动更能帮助高血压前期人士降低血压，故答案为C。
2. D。通读文章第3段可知，本段介绍了该研究的实验设计，包括实验对象、过程等细节，故答案为D。
3. A。从文中第5段“Tai chi has long been a popular activity among the elderly because of its calming effects and its convenience in that it can be practiced almost anywhere, such as at home.”可知，老年人喜欢打太极的一大原因就是其适合日常锻炼，不受空间限制，非常方便，在家也可以打，故答案为A。
4. B。从文中最后1段“Baduanjin ... is also beneficial for controlling one’s blood pressure ... Both are low-impact, relaxing the body and mind.”可知，八段锦和太极都有降低血压、舒缓身心的健康益处，故答案为B。
Day 4 1-4 BCDA
1. B。从文中第2段“Then there was general agreement that he was proud and disagreeable, and considered himself superior to country people.”可知，舞会现场的人们都看出了Darcy自视甚高、目中无人，都认为他很高傲，故答案为B。
2. C。从文中第4段Jane脸红着谈论两次被Bingley邀请跳舞以及对他的高度赞赏可知，Jane被邀请是觉得很“荣幸的”，flattered意为“感到荣幸的，受宠若惊的”，故答案为C。
3. D。从文中“Although at first he had not even considered her pretty, he now began to realise what a beautiful expression her dark eyes gave to her intelligent face, and what an attractive figure she had. ”可知，尽管一开始没觉得Elizabeth漂亮，但随着接触增加，Darcy也逐渐发现了Elizabeth的迷人之处，故答案为D。
4. A。从文中Elizabeth对Bingley一家和Darcy的认识可知她的观察能力很强，从她不在意Darcy的身份地位而拒绝他的邀舞可知Elizabeth很有主见、意志坚定，故答案为A。
Day 5 1-5 DAGCE
1. D。本段主旨为制定一个清单，从空格后句可知，这个清单不用事无巨细，就是倾倒脑子里的想法，故D选项“不用太担心如何组织这个清单”符合此处逻辑。
2. A。从本段中举的例子可知，计划好工作的时间也可能会需要去看医生，因此在日常计划中也要留好空余时间应对突发状况，即要保持灵活性，故选A。
3. G。从本段小标题及上题分析可知，此处讲的是再完善的日程安排也可能会有计划外的情况出现，G选项符合此段逻辑。
4. C。本段主题为测试日程安排是否合理，测试过程中发现不合理之处就要作出调整，故C选项正确。
5. E。本题与后句形成转折关系，后句讲到很快就能发现规划日程带来的诸多益处，可知前句可能在说规划日程的缺点，E选项“创造一个日常计划一开始看起来像是个困难的任务”符合此逻辑。
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