2023-24学年第32期总第940期高一II版答案
III. A.
1. Because he demanded money from her and sometimes beat her.
2. She disapproved of their marriage and considered it a mistake for David’s father to marry a very young girl.
3. She was shocked by it.
4. Peggotty was David’s mother’s servant. She was called by her family name because her first name was Clara, the same as David’s mother’s name.
5. Because Miss Betsey was hoping to send the baby to school and educate her well to prevent her from making the same mistakes in life that Miss Betsey herself had made.
B.
|
Characters |
Personalities |
Clues |
|
David’s mother |
pessimistic (悲观的), timid (胆小的) and sensitive (敏感的) |
My father’s death made my beautiful young mother very unhappy, and she knew she would find life extremely difficult with a new baby and no husband. “Yes,” whispered my mother, trembling. My mother started sobbing again. “I know I look like a child! ... But perhaps I’ll die before I become a mother!” |
|
Miss Betsey |
decisive, stubborn (固执的), caring, strict, direct, and determined |
She had in fact been married once, ... she decided they should separate. She had not spoken to my father since his marriage, because she considered he had made a mistake in marrying a very young girl. But just before I was born, when she heard that my mother was expecting a baby, she came to visit Blunderstone. Suddenly a stern, strange-looking face appeared at the window. “Open the door!” ordered the stern-faced lady. “How young you are!” cried Miss Betsey. “Just a baby!” “What a terrible name! However, never mind. Peggotty!” “Don’t be stupid; of course it’ll be a she. I’m going to send her to school, and educate her well. I want to prevent her from making the mistakes I’ve made in life.” Miss Betsey looked quite angry as she said this. |
IV. A.
It was a cold, windy Friday afternoon in March. (Para 4)
A cold, windy day might bring feelings of isolation (孤独), sadness or discomfort, which could mirror the emotional struggles or vulnerability (脆弱) of the characters in the scene.
B.
1. He replied angrily, “Leave me alone!”
2. Her hands trembled and tears welled up in her eyes.
3. Hearing the news, he started to cry uncontrollably / couldn’t help but burst into tears.
2023-24学年第32期总第940期高一III版听力原文
Text 1
W: Excuse me, do you have some books on engineering? I have looked for them everywhere, but I can’t find any.
M: Those books should be on the front shelf, but I am afraid they’re sold out.
Text 2
W: It’s Saturday. I’ve never thought the library would open so early.
M: The sign says 9:00 am to 5:00 pm on weekdays and 9:30 am to 4:30 pm on weekends. I’ve been here reading for an hour since it opened.
Text 3
M: Where is my school uniform?
W: I put it into the dryer half an hour ago. It’ll be ready in a few minutes.
M: But the dryer isn't running right now.
W: Oh no! I forgot to press the start button.
Text 4
W: I’d like to drive to the city center to do some shopping tomorrow.
M: I'll go with you.
W: OK. How about we set off at 9 am?
M: Tomorrow is Sunday. There will be heavy traffic on the roads. I think 8 am would be a better choice.
Text 5
M: What a relief! I finally passed my driving test.
W: I am afraid I won't pass mine. There are a lot of techniques that I haven’t mastered yet.
M. Don't stress too much. I will help you.
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: You can see pandas in various zoos worldwide. But do you know China owns all these cute animals?
W: Wow, really?
M: Yes. It's through an exchange program to share culture and kindness with the world as everyone loves pandas! This fact was explained in one of my school lessons.
W: That’s so cool. I’ve watched a movie about pandas - Kung Fu Panda. The monkey in that movie was great, but because of the movie, pandas quickly became my favorite animal!
M: I love that movie and all the characters. But for me, I must say that dogs hold a really special place in my heart.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M: Look at your hair. It is wet with sweat.
W: It’s a hot day, without a breath of wind.
M: Yeah. Although the sun went behind the clouds, it’s still burning hot outside. It seems that you just got back from outside.
W: Yes. I just went out to pick up a package. I saw a senior citizen faint on my way to the post office. So I called an ambulance for her.
M: I hope she will be all right. And I must say that you’re really warm-hearted.
W: Thank you. By the way, the rental contract will expire soon. The landlady asked whether we would continue living here or move out.
M: Well, I’d like to find a cheaper flat.
W: OK. Then I’ll start looking for another person to share this flat with.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W: I just read the results from an online survey. There’s been a growing trend in the UK for young people to live with their parents.
M: Maybe they can’t stand the loneliness of living on their own.
W: Well, the survey shows that it's because some young people have lost their jobs and they can’t afford their rent while others just want to enjoy the comfort of home.
M: I guess it must be a big burden for the parents.
W: Absolutely. The survey found that household spending has gone up sharply, and that parents are sacrificing holidays to look after their “big kids”.
M: I hope it won’t happen to us. We should help our son to be more independent from now on.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
Text 9
M: Have you been following the news about the environment recently, Sarah?
W: Yes, I have. It’s really worrying to see all the damage that’s being done to the planet.
M: I can’t agree more.
W: I’ve heard you are doing a project on environmental protection. Is there anything we can do to help?
M: Well, there are a lot of small changes we can make in our daily lives. For example, using reusable bags, and reducing our energy usage.
W: Right. What about bigger changes to address global pollution?
M: Firstly, companies should not be allowed to dump waste water into the sea. Secondly, governments need to increase support for new energy development programs and carry out policies that encourage the use of clean energy.
W: Indeed. It’s important for everyone to be aware that their actions have an influence on the environment. And everyone should take steps to reduce their carbon footprint.
M: Totally.
W: We only have one planet. It’s up to all of us to take care of it for future generations.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
M: Psychologists tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain reacts to the strange new things we meet when we move from one culture to another. Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon” stage. This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange. We may be thrilled to be in the new environment, hearing new sounds and eating new food. Unfortunately, the second stage can be difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland. This “rejection” stage can be quite dangerous because we may develop unhealthy habits. The third stage of culture shock is called the “adjustment” stage. This is when we begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Our sense of humor usually becomes stronger and we become stronger by learning to take care of ourselves in our new environment. The fourth stage can be called “at ease at last”. And there is a fifth stage of culture shock which many people don’t know about. It is called “reverse culture shock”. I will talk about these two stages in detail in the next class.
2023-24学年第32期总第940期高一IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 CBCD
Day 2 1-4 DBAB
Day 3 1-3 CAB
Day 4 1-4 CDBA
Day 1 1-4 CBCD
1. C。从文中第3段“Xu’s passion for mountaineering was ignited by her father, who himself conquered many peaks, including Mount Qomolangma.”可知，徐的父亲的登山事业激发了她对登山的热情，故答案为C。
2. B。从文中第5段的描述可知，为了攀登乞力马扎罗山，徐经历了非常严格艰苦的训练，故可推知rigorous意为“严格的”，故答案为B。
3. C。结合文中第5-7段徐登山前的艰苦训练和登山时克服困难、勇往直前的精神以及选项可知，“有冒险精神的”、“有决心的”最能形容她，故答案为C。
4. D。从文中最后1段徐所说的“it’s important to know when to let go of things that
are weighing us down and how to restart when we feel ready”可知，徐从登山中学到的重要一课就是要知道什么时候要放手，什么时候要重新开始，即作出智慧选择的重要性，故答案为D。
Day 2 1-4 DBAB
1. D。从文章第2段“A sundial made by Wan’s team, for example, took about 80 artisans over 50 days from drafting the design to final light adjustments.”可知，日晷灯的制作过程很复杂，要求苛刻，故答案为D。
2. B。从文章第3段“Setting themselves apart from lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography.”可知，自贡灯笼和其他地方的灯笼不一样的地方在它使用了现代高科技，比如AI、机械工程和全息摄影术，故答案为B。
3. A。从文章第4段“However, the inheritance of Zigong lantern-making is unique as it ‘is driven and led by the government, which encourages all citizens to learn the craft’”可知，自贡灯笼制作传承的独特点在于它是由政府牵头引导的，故答案为A。
4. B。从文章倒数第2段可知，自贡灯笼主题多样（diverse themes），展现了包容性（inclusivity），这和自贡是个移民城市（Zigong is a city shaped by immigration）有关，多种文化在这里交汇，因此自贡灯会对于文化多样性的态度应该是欣然接受的，embrace的意思应该为“接受”，故答案为B。
Day 3 1-3 CAB
1. C。通读第3段可知，这一段描述了孤雌生殖的过程，故答案为C。
2. A。从文章第5段“So, it is currently impossible for female mammals to reproduce without a male.”可知，目前哺乳动物无法通过孤雌生殖繁殖，答案为A。
3. B。从文章第6段“making the new generations more vulnerable to diseases and less adaptable to changing climate conditions or new enemies”可知，孤雌生殖的后代更容易生病，对气候变化的适应能力更差，答案为B。
Day 4 1-4 CDBA
1. C。从文章第2段“But because he demanded money from her, and sometimes beat her, she decided they should separate. ”可知，Miss Betsey Trotwood和她丈夫分开的原因是他丈夫找她要钱，有时候还打她，故答案为C。
2. D。从文章第6段“shocked”和第8段“trembling”可知，David的妈妈一开始对Miss Betsey Trotwood的到来又惊讶又害怕，故答案为D。
3. B。通读文章第7-16段可知，Miss Betsey Trotwood很关心David的妈妈，并且和她一起探讨孩子的未来，因此Miss Betsey Trotwood是乐于助人的，故答案为B。
4. A。从文章最后1段“I’m going to send her to school, and educate her well. I want to prevent her from making the mistakes I’ve made in life.”可知，Miss Betsey Trotwood很重视教育，计划在“我”出生后送“我”去学校接受教育，避免重蹈她的错误，故答案为A。
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