2023-24学年第38期总第945期高一II版参考答案
III.
A.
A. 1. anger; 2. inferior; 3. rejected; 4. angry and surprised;
5. struggling; 6. offend and insult; 7. hated; 8. pride;
9. dislike; 10. apologized
* Elizabeth was angry mainly because of Mr Darcy’s sense of superiority. He openly expressed his concern over Elizabeth and her family’s “inferior” social standing and appeared too confident in the belief that Elizabeth would accept his offer of marriage, all of which made her feel that he intended to “offend and insult” her.
B.
1.
Mr Darcy:
Pride: He regarded himself as socially superior and was too proud to notice Elizabeth’s dislike of him. He even considered his pride to be natural.
Prejudice: Despite his affection for Elizabeth, his inner conflicts and repeated mention of her lower social status suggest that his judgment of her was still mainly class-based.
Elizabeth:
Pride: Her refusal of Mr Darcy’s proposal against societal expectations showed her independence and dignity, which could be mistaken as signs of pride in her time.
Prejudice: Her prejudice of Mr Darcy was rooted in her initial impressions, blinding her to his honest confession and good qualities.
2.
One possible version
Elizabeth:
Personality traits: assertive (果敢的), independent, principled, honest, sympathetic and kind
Clues in the text: She refused to accept a marriage based on societal expectations and expressed her true feelings in a straightforward manner. She was angry at Mr Darcy for his pride, sense of superiority and disrespect for her, yet she was still able to appreciate his compliment and even felt sorry for him when she was about to turn him down.
Mr Darcy:
Personality traits: proud, self-important, reserved, principled, honest and polite
Clues in the text: He considered himself superior to people like Elizabeth and valued social status to a fault. However, he struggled with his “reason and common sense” and chose to honestly express his affection for Elizabeth. He was too dignified to disguise himself or tell lies and was able to remain composed and good-mannered even after he was rejected and criticized.
IV.
(Some examples)
Direct descriptions:
“Elizabeth ... was at first sorry for ...” (pity);
“she lost all pity, and became very angry” (anger);
“... which only made her angrier” (anger);
“Mr Darcy ... was both angry and surprised by her words” (anger and surprise);
“Elizabeth felt herself growing more angry every moment.” (anger)
Indirect descriptions:
Through facial expressions or actions:
“Mr Darcy, whose eyes were fixed on her face ...” (anger and surprise);
“His face went pale, and he was clearly struggling to control himself.” (anger);
“... he spoke in a voice of forced calmness.” (anger);
“Mr Darcy changed colour ...” (anger);
“... cried Darcy, as he walked with quick steps across the room” (anger/upset);
“Elizabeth felt so weak that she sat down and cried for half an hour ...” (upset)
Through strong tones of voice:
“I have never wanted ... and I cannot ...”; “I might as well ask why, with so evident ...”; “But I hate disguise of any sort. Nor am I ashamed of ... Could you expect me to ...” ; “... you could not have made me ... in any possible way ... You are the last man in the world whom I could ever be persuaded to marry.”
V. Jane Austen uses Elizabeth’s thoughts and behavior to convey the values of mutual respect, understanding and genuine emotional connection in marriage and relationships. Through the character of Elizabeth, Austen emphasizes the importance of marrying for love and compatibility (和睦相处) rather than simply for social status or financial gain.
2023-24学年第38期总第945期高一III版听力原文
Text 1
W: What can I get you to drink? We have cola and hot tea.
M: Oh, just a glass of water would be perfect.
Text 2
M: How about we try the pizza they newly added to the menu? It looks delicious.
W: That’s a great idea! We should ask the waiter for recommendations on drinks to go with it.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, my cellphone is connected to your cafe’s WiFi. But I can’t download anything.
M: Oh, sorry. The internet speed is a bit slow now. Please wait a little while.
Text 4
W: Have you heard that Daisy will be the sales manager for the San Francisco region?
M: Yes, considering how well she has performed, she deserves the promotion.
W: I couldn’t agree more. When I was a newcomer in this department, she helped me a lot.
Text 5
M: The summer vacation is approaching. I can’t wait to go back home and see my parents.
W: How often do you visit them?
M: Once a quarter. What about you?
W: Maybe three times a year.
Text 6
M: Hi, this is Andrew calling from Global Engineering. Am I speaking to Mr Zhang’s assistant?
W: Yes, that’s right. How can I help?
M: Well, as you know, we will have a meeting with Mr Zhang next week, and my boss, Ms Johnson, would like me to select an appropriate gift for him.
W: I see.
M: Ms Johnson prefers to choose gifts based on the receiver’s Chinese zodiac sign.
W: Understood. Well, Mr Zhang was born in the Year of the Rooster.
M: OK. Roosters are known for being confident and organized. Perhaps a high-quality diary and a pen?
W: That sounds perfect!
Text 7
M: Please, mom, give me one minute to catch the last 50 seconds of the basketball game.
W: I seriously doubt it. You always say there’s only one minute left, but those games often go into extra time. So it turns into five or even ten more minutes. You need to go and do your homework now.
M: I beg you, mom. This is the final of this season. The importance is beyond words.
W: Silence. Thanks.
M: Mom, if you let me watch it this time, I’ll do the dishes for a week.
W: Alright! You can switch to the sports channel now.
M: Thanks, Mom. Oh no! While I was talking with you, the game finished! I shouldn’t have talked to you for that long!
Text 8
W: Oh my goodness! I’ve been really strict with my diet for a week, but I haven’t lost any weight.
M: Are you trying to lose weight?
W: Yeah, my friend is getting married next month, and I’m supposed to be her bridesmaid. I need to look good for her wedding, but I’m not seeing any results.
M: You don’t have to starve yourself to lose weight. You just need to avoid foods high in calories and stay away from fatty foods.
W: So you’re saying that I should still eat enough, but I should just watch what I eat, right?
M: Exactly. You can also try chicken or fish to increase your protein.
W: If I do all this, do you think I could lose 20 pounds in three weeks?
M: I wouldn’t set your hopes too high.
Test 9
M: Excuse me, madam. May I see your ticket, please?
W: I’m afraid I have lost my ticket. Can I buy a new one?
M: Where did you board the train and where are you going?
W: I’m going to Boston, and I began my journey at Chicago.
M: OK. That’ll be $150.
W: Thank you. Here is my card.
M: Sorry, we don’t accept credit cards or cheques. It’s cash only on the train, madam.
W: OK, here you are. By the way, how long will the train stop in New York? I want to buy something at the station.
M: Just ten minutes.
W: Thank you. When will we get to Boston?
M: It is scheduled to arrive at 5:00 pm. But there will be a half-hour delay due to bad weather.
Test 10
W: Welcome, campers! We’re so excited to have you here after the school term. I’m Gary Lawson. I’m in charge of the camp activities that you’ll experience this summer. I recognize some old faces from last year’s winter camp, but as many people are new, let me tell you a bit about Camp Lokanda. We’ve been offering fun-filled adventures to boys and girls since 1937! A lot has changed over the years, but we do have one “old-fashioned” rule here ... no screens! So, any personal electronics must be handed in at the camp office. It may seem difficult to imagine spending a whole month here without your phone. But we believe camp is a chance for you to slow down and connect with nature. Don’t worry ... there are phones in the common room to call home every few days. And you certainly won’t be bored! We offer everything from baseball and water-skiing to candy-making and music-playing. We also hold many special events, including competitions and weekly movie nights in the outdoor meeting space. We’re going to have a lot of fun together!
2023-24学年第38期总第945期高一IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 DADB
Day 2 1-3 CBC
Day 3 1-4 BACB
Day 4 1-4 CBCD
Day 1 1-4 DADB
1. D。从文章前2段可知，德国指责博茨瓦纳允许战利品狩猎，博茨瓦纳总统对此非常愤怒，表示德国不知道生活在象群中的困扰，因此向德国赠送了2万只大象以作威胁，故答案为D。
2. A。从文中第4段“In fact, Botswana stopped allowing trophy hunting in 2014, but in 2019, they allowed it again because of pressure from people living there.”可知，应当地群众的强切要求，博茨瓦纳在2019年恢复允许战利品狩猎，故答案为A。
3. D。从文中第5段第2句可知，德国认为应该制定更严格的规则，故答案为D。
4. B。从后文可知，有关狩猎的规定还不明确，且有些人可能不遵守规定，推测前文提到无论是否同意狩猎，都应该先明确狩猎行业的规定，解决行业内部有关问题，get its house in order意为“解决内部问题”，故答案为B。
Day 2 1-3 CBC
1. C。从文中第5段第2句可知，《百年孤独》中布恩迪亚家族的故事反映了哥伦比亚的历史，故答案为C。
2. B。从文中第4段可知，马尔克斯将从爷爷奶奶那里听到的故事融入到《百年孤独》中，故答案为B。
3. C。通读文章最后1段可知，《百年孤独》通过文学方式呈现拉丁美洲，拉丁美洲人通过阅读这本小说认识自己，定义自己的拉丁美洲身份，故答案为C。
Day 3 1-4 BACB
1. B。作者在文章2段描写了蜥蜴岛美丽的水下环境，在第3段指出受气候变化影响，那里已经变成白化珊瑚的水生墓地，以此凸显蜥蜴岛水下珊瑚生态系统的衰退，故答案为B。
2. A。从文中第6段“Now, it is happening every year.”可知，现在，珊瑚白化每年都会发生，故答案为A。
3. C。通读文章第7段可知，珊瑚白化频发，白化珊瑚恢复期不断缩短，人们在全球范围内投入数十亿美元在保护珊瑚上，所以白化珊瑚恢复越来越难，故答案为C。
4. B。从文章最后1段Terry Hughes的话“they do nothing to address the root cause of bleaching: climate change”可知，他认为缓解珊瑚白化计划并没有解决导致珊瑚白化的根本原因，即气候变化，故答案为B。他还认为“The solution is to reduce greenhouse gas emissions as quickly as possible”真正的解决方案是尽快减少温室气体排放，他并未提及应该扩大缓解白化计划，故D错误。
Day 4 1-4 CBCD
1. C。从文中第1段“But soon, as she heard his references to her inferior position, she lost all pity, and became very angry.”可知，达西在求婚时流露出的高人一等的姿态惹怒了伊丽莎白，故答案为C。
2. B。从文中第3-9段可知，求婚被拒后，达西虽然又意外又愤怒，但还是努力控制自己的情绪向伊丽莎白解释，故答案为B。
3. C。从文中第7段可知，达西自述没有早点向伊丽莎白求婚的原因是伊丽莎白的社会地位低，和达西的社会地位差距悬殊，故答案为C。
4. D。通读全文可知，伊丽莎白没有因为身份低下就屈从达西，凸显出她的独立自主意识，故答案为D。
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