2023-24学年第41-42期总第948期高一答案与解析
Day 1 1-3 BDD
Day 2 1-3 CBD
Day 3 1-4 BBAC
Day 4 1-4 DBDA
Day 5
1. was introduced 2. development 3. known 4. who 5. to inspire
6. surprisingly 7. from 8. that 9. joyful 10. has become
Day 1 1-3 BDD
1. B。从文中第3段第二句话可知，门罗小说聚焦日常生活的平凡瞬间，故答案为B。
2. D。从文中第4段对《逃离》的介绍可知，这本小说讲的是女主人公如何面对爱与自由的挑战，答案为D。
3. D。从文章最后1段可知，Englund认为门罗的小说能够让读者照见自己，会动摇，会改变，但不会被击垮，故答案为D。
Day 2 1-3 CBD
1. C。从文中第3段第一句话可知，黑胶唱片的音质比CD和其他数字格式存储的音乐音质更高，故答案为C。
2. B。从文中第4段Zhu的话可知，播放黑胶唱片的过程非常有仪式感，故答案为B。
3. D。通读文章倒数第2段可知，该段陈述了一些人爱上黑胶唱片的过程，有些顾客最初购买黑胶唱片只是为了支持偶像，但体验过了黑胶唱片后开始喜欢上了黑胶唱片，故答案为D。
Day 3 1-4 BBAC
1. B。从文中第一段最后一句和第2段可知，GPT-4o在实时互动方面能够达到真人聊天的效果，故答案为B。
2. B。从文中第5段可知，AI在教授Imran Khan几何问题的时候能够做到一步步引导得出最终结果，故答案为B。
3. A。从文中第6段最后一句话可知，有人担心GPT-4o在教育教学中体现的强大功能会导致包括教师在内的岗位消失，故答案为A。
4. C。从文中最后1段最后一句话可知，Emma Darcy认为GPT-4o有潜力为孩子提供个性化学业辅导，故答案为C。
Day 4 1-4 DBDA
1. D。从后文可知，Remy志在成为一名厨师，但是社会和他的家人都觉得不可能，因此推断underdog指的是难以成功的人，underdog意为“处于劣势的人，不被看好的人”，故答案为D。
2. B。从文中第4段可知，作者认为Remy能够成功是因为他能够坚定相信自己，不因为他人的评价而动摇，故答案为B。
3. D。文中第6段是对第5段隐喻的解读，从第6段可知，作者建议，当我们感到迷茫时，应该保持积极，拥抱生活的不确定性，探索更多的可能性，故答案为D。
4. A。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了阐述自己重温动画片《美食总动员》后的感悟，分析这部动画片蕴藏的很多智慧，故答案为A。
2023-24学年第41-42期总第948期高一综合能力测试答案与解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 CACBC 6-10 BBBAB 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 CACBA
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hey, Julia. Look at those desserts! How about baking some cookies today?
W: Hmm ... Yeah, that’s a great idea! While we’re here, let’s pick up some eggs and butter.
M: Great! Let’s meet at the counter.
Text 2
M: Should we take a taxi or a bus to the mall?
W: Let’s take a taxi. It takes a long time to get a bus during rush hour.
M: Isn’t that a bus stop over there?
W: Yes ... Oh! There’s a bus now. Let’s run to catch it.
Text 3
W: What time is that soccer game on? I thought it started at noon.
M: We must have had the wrong time. Oh, well … Soccer’s not my favorite sport, anyway. I
much prefer basketball.
W: Oh, really? I thought your favorite sport was tennis! I’m a big fan of basketball, too.
Text 4
M: What seems to be the problem?
W: Well, I have a bad cough and a sore throat. I also have a headache.
M: Hmm. It sounds like you’ve got the flu. Take an aspirin every four hours and get plenty of
rest. Make sure you drink lots of fluids. Call me if you’re still sick next week.
Text 5
M: What time is it? We’re going to be late!
W: It’s a quarter after seven. We’re on time. Don’t panic.
M: But we have to be at the restaurant in 15 minutes for the surprise party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic.
Text 6
M: Emily, I want to go to the mall to buy some fitness stuff. Is there a fitness store?
W: On the second floor, there is a Li-Ning store, and right next to it, there’s a Nike store.
M: That’s great. I want to buy a waistband at Nike.
W: Nice. When is a good time to go?
M: Probably on weekdays.
W: Ah, so you are not available on weekends?
M: I think weekends might not be the best time. It gets really crowded, making it difficult to move
around.
Text 7
M: Jennifer, are you busy this week?
W: Yes, I am busy moving home. Do you have time to help me?
M: I can help you on Friday.
W: Oh, are you also occupied on Sunday?
M: Yes, on Sunday I have to teach three classes, and then after that, I need to grade papers.
W: I see. Could you give me a ride to the post office on Friday? I almost forgot, I need to submit a form to update my address.
M: Sure, I’ll see you on Friday. What time should we meet?
W: Eleven o’clock would be best.
M: Great, see you then.
Text 8
M: Good morning, Teresa. Let’s talk about the things we enjoy doing in certain situations, especially when we’re stressed due to a heavy workload.
W: When I’m stressed, I tend to clean. I usually tidy up the house or wash the dishes. It helps me feel better because I feel like I’m accomplishing something.
M: That’s great.
W: How about you, Alex?
M: When I exercise, I always feel better. I go jogging outdoors if the weather is nice; and if it’s cold or rainy, I head to the gym.
W: That’s interesting.
M: After about an hour or two of exercise, my stress just melts away.
W: Do you do the same things when you have really low energy?
M: Honestly, if I have low energy, then I sleep.
W: Actually, I have three things I like to listen to when I’m low on energy. If I’m cleaning, I listen to podcasts. When I’m doing sports, I listen to music. And if I’m taking a nap, I listen to an audiobook.
Text 9
W: Hey, Terry, how are you? Tell me what you usually do on weekends.
M: Well, usually in the mornings when I wake up, I feel very relaxed because I know I don’t have a set schedule. To start, I have coffee, then breakfast. Then I may do things alone or hang out with friends. I enjoy visiting museums, being in nature and hiking.
W: Great! Do you plan your weekends in advance, or do you let things unfold naturally?
M: Usually in the morning, I assess my mood and make a plan accordingly. For example, if I wake up feeling like going out and the weather is nice, I start with a picnic and then head to the beach. That’s how I do it.
W: That sounds interesting. Do you usually invite friends over to your place on weekends?
M: Sometimes I host gatherings with my friends. However, I always reserve Sundays for my
family as “Family Day”.
W: I see. What do you do on a typical Family Day?
M: We usually bring some prepared ingredients and then have a hotpot or barbecue together. If we feel like it, we might also enjoy a little champagne and chat together.
Text 10
W: Back in high school, I was always striving to excel in everything – from painting and playing the guitar to even borrowing my sister’s professional camera to get into photography. On top of that, I managed to maintain excellent grades in all subjects. When I entered university, I achieved
my dream of studying medicine. However, my first year of medical school wasn’t the experience
that I expected it to be. Failing my first exam was a harsh dose of reality. It was a profound setback and left me feeling deeply disheartened, questioning whether I had what it took to succeed in medicine. I hated feeling this way and knew I needed to make a change.
First, I practiced memory-enhancing techniques. I covered my room with colorful sticky notes, each containing important information. I even started drawing the human body’s structures on myself to enhance my photographic memory. Second, I changed up my diet and focused more on healthy eating. Third, I started doing yoga as a way of caring for both my body and soul. By incorporating these new habits into my studies and daily life, I successfully emerged as one of the
top students in my faculty.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21. D。由第一段Ida B. Wells-Barnett介绍中的“In her lifetime, she battled sexism, racism and violence.”以及第三段Ethel Payne介绍中的“She was also an activist and played a big role in recording the US Civil Rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.”可知，二者都积极与种族歧视做过斗争，故选D。
22. C。由第二段对Martha Gellhorn的介绍可知，Martha Gellhorn是一位战地记者，主要报道战争冲突；由其他三段对另外三位记者的介绍可知，她们不报道战争，故选C。
23. A。由第四段Veronica Guerin介绍中的“Veronica Guerin was an Irish journalist and crime reporter for the Sunday Independent ...”可知，Veronica Guerin主要报道犯罪事件，故选A。
B
24. D。由第一段中的“Yet there was something in my way – the River Thames.”可知，作者被一条河挡住了，故选D。
25. D。由后文并结合常识可知，进入河里后，“我”感到背上轻松了，带的东西没有什么重量了（weightless），因此可推知“dissipated”意为“消失”，选项D为近义词，故选D。
26. A。由第五段中的“I believed it had given me something much more important – the confidence to try it by myself.”可知，这次经历让“我”感受到了自信，鼓舞（encouraging）了“我”，故选A。
27. C。由语境及全文可知，通过开辟了通往小岛的路径，“我”觉得自己有了做到不可能的事的能力（the ability to access the previously inaccessible）。结合备选选项，选项C“个人成就的象征”符合“我”对小岛的看法，故选C。
C
28. D。通读第二段可知，本段主要讲的是人们对待野生动物的历史变革，故选D。
29. A。由第三段中的“but zoos are keen to show that they help wildlife by educating us about conservation”和“... also required zoos to educate the public”可知，作者提及这一法案是为了强调动物园具有教育公众的作用，故选A。
30. D。由第四段“There are quite a lot of different species around the planet which we wouldn’t have today if it wasn’t for zoos.”可推知，Robert Young肯定了动物园的作用，因此对建设动物园的态度是支持的，故选D。
31. C。由第四段最后一句“It brought ‘a rare fish species back from the dead’ after breeding and releasing a school of golden skiffia fish back into their native river.”可知，英国切斯特动物园通过繁殖和放生而拯救了一种稀有的鱼类，故选C。
D
32. B。由第一段和第二段可知，APA报告中强调了我们对这些应用对青少年的影响了解甚少，即缺乏关于其影响的数据。
33. A。由第四段最后一句可知，青少年的大脑在进行社交活动时就好像汽车有一个猛油门和弱刹车，很容易失控，故选A。
34. D。由倒数第二段最后一句可知，Prinstein的团队发现他们大脑结构呈现出独特的模式，故选D。
35. D。由全文内容可知，文章重点讨论了社交媒体对青少年大脑的潜在影响，故选D。
第二节
36-40 DCFBE
36. D。文章首句讲到作者在网上常常看到推荐购买产品来提升self-care的视频，后文给出的作者自己的建议都是通过自身努力而非商品来实现self-care，说明作者不认同用消费来提升自我这种方式，D选项符合此逻辑。
37. C。本段主旨是通过进行户外运动让自己变得更好，C选项“阳光和新鲜空气总能让你的心情好起来”符合本段主题。
38. F。本段主旨是通过日常练习感激和原谅来提升自我，本题前句说到对他人更加宽容的好处，故F选项“试着练习更多地接受和原谅别人”正确。
39. B。从本段首句“I find it essential to participate in activities that energize me”可知本段的主题为通过参加一些能让人充满活力的活动让自己变得更好，故选B。
40. E。本段主旨是关心他人，结合本题前句可知，作者认为只关注自我提升会增加精神内耗，后文开始介绍我们可以为他人做的暖心小事，故E选项可起到承上启下的作用。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 CDBBD 46-50 BACBA 51-55 CDBAC
41. C。联系上文“... would walk the same route along the local canal each evening”可知，作者每天傍晚会沿着当地的运河走相同的路线，因此对于他来说，这个景象应该是熟悉的。
42. D。联系下文“Why are jackdaws so loud”可知，寒鸦在田野上空发出刺耳的嘈杂声。
43. B。联系上文“... sight of bird flocks dancing across the landscape”可知，寒鸦聚集在一起时会发出嘈杂声。
44. B。联系下文“the morning calls might be a jackdaw version of ...”可知，这是研究团队的一种观点或假设。
45. D。联系下文“... showing they use calls as a voting system”可知，早晨的寒鸦叫声可能是一种投票方式。
46. B。联系上下文可知，每只寒鸦的叫声被认为是表示“我加入”。count as 当作，视为。
47. A。联系下文“... from leaving with the flock”可知，寒鸦的叫声有助于协调它们的行动。
48. C。联系下文“using speakers at their sleeping sites. When extra calls were played ...”可知，研究人员通过扬声器增加了叫声。
49. B。联系下文“... from leaving with the flock”可知，当额外的叫声被播放时，寒鸦们会更早地离开。
50. A。联系下文“because they get more social information like where to find food, they can maximize their time spent finding food”可知，寒鸦可以从群体行动中获益，因为它们可以获得更多的社交信息，可以更有效地寻找食物。
51. C。联系上下文可知，通过留在群体中，寒鸦可以降低遭受捕食的风险。at risk of 有……的危险；处于……危险之中。
52. D。联系下文“it’s been reported in other species as well”可知，这种决策方式不仅仅存在于寒鸦中，也存在于其他物种中。be unique to 为……特有，对……来说是独一无二的。
53. B。联系上文可知，寒鸦早晨的嘈杂声是为了协调大群体。
54. A。联系下文“find comfort in the fact ...”可推知，设空处是指被噪音打扰。
55. C。联系上文可知，寒鸦的叫声越大，它们就会越早离开，不再继续打扰你，那么你就可以更早获得安宁。
第二节
56. most impressive 57. seemingly 58. dating 59. as 60. Abandoned
61. restoration 62. To prevent 63. It 64. Although/Though/While 65. were
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China currently studying at Windmill College. I’m so sorry that I accidentally scratched your car with my bike on my way to school this morning.
I understand that this incident may have caused you great inconvenience and frustration. I sincerely apologize for what happened and assure you that I will take responsibility for any associated costs. Since school is about to start, I won’t be able to meet you at the scene. Please feel free to contact me via email at lihua@126.com to discuss this matter further.
Many apologies again for the inconvenience.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
As it turned out, my parents were planning a surprise vacation to the US. They had certain cities in mind, but were open to suggestions. When I mentioned Cincinnati, they just looked at each other in confusion. But when I gave more explanation about the most recent conversation between Drew and I, things made more sense to them. Being the more adventurous type, my dad was a fan of the idea, but my mom was worried that she wouldn’t like the local food. When it came closer to the day of our flight, I saw her packing some food and tea in her luggage just in case. So, after a long flight, we finally touched down at the Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport.
Entering into the baggage claim area, I finally came face-to-face with Drew. He was a handsome young boy with freckles, reddish hair and the biggest smile I’d ever seen. His parents were standing with him, so we exchanged gifts, hugs and handshakes before making a tour of the town. We saw steamboats on the river, ate spaghetti topped with chili at the famous Skyline restaurant, and we even managed to watch a game of the Cincinnati Reds baseball team! We had a fantastic time together, even though it seemed to go by in an instant. Even now, I’m waiting for the day Drew and his family can make their own trip to Beijing.
返回列表
