2023-24学年第43期总第949期高二II版参考答案
III. A.
1. present; 2. concentrate; 3. encourage; 4. criticize/stop; 5. careful;
6. fearful/scared/frightened; 7. ignoring; 8. bit; 9. locked; 10. sore and bleeding;
11. frightened and guilty; 12. boarding school
B.
Mr and Miss Murdstone, David’s stepfather and step-aunt, are depicted as strict and unkind. They are harsh and make David’s life difficult, creating a tough and unwelcoming environment for him.
In contrast, David’s mother, Clara Copperfield, is loving but easily influenced by Mr and Miss Murdstone. She is portrayed as kind-hearted but vulnerable due to societal norms.
Peggotty, the family’s loyal servant, is a source of constant love and support for David. She is kind-hearted and protective, creating a safe place for him.
Each of these characters has a big impact on David. Mr and Miss Murdstone’s unkind treatment shapes his resilience, while his mother’s love and Peggotty’s support offer him strength. These contrasting influences shape David’s growth as he faces challenges in his early years.
IV.
1. David sat by the window, recalling everything he had experienced.
2. She went back to her room angrily, shutting the door forcefully behind her.
3. Working tirelessly, the team completed the project ahead of schedule.
VI.
Dear Peggotty,
I’m feeling lost and anxious about what’s to come. The thought of leaving home fills me with sadness and anxiety. I will miss my dear mother terribly and I’m concerned for her well-being without me. I can only hope that she finds comfort in your company. Dear Peggotty, I hope you will continue to provide her with the strength and support she needs. Your love and support have meant the world to me. I will miss you both greatly. I will carry the memories of home as I face the challenges ahead.
With love and gratitude,
David
2023-24学年第43期总第949期高二III版听力原文及答案
1-5 CBCCA 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BBACA 16-20 CACAB
听力原文
Text 1
M: Lois, where was your first job?
W: In a shoe shop! When I was 15, I used to work every Saturday for 8 hours at a shoe shop and earn 1 pound per hour.
Text 2
W: Hey, Mike. I really need a place to stay, and I heard that your place is for rent.
M: Yeah. I usually rent out my house, but for you, it’s free.
Text 3
M: I want to borrow a book for my art class. Its name is Wonderful Art World.
W: Sorry, it has been checked out.
Text 4
W: Hi. How can I help you?
M: I’d like to get a souvenir for my wife. Something special from this area.
W: Okay. Well, how about this nice pearl necklace? It’s locally sourced from the nearby sea.
Text 5
M: Morning rose, summer garden ... these are all products for women. I don’t see any for men. We like to smell fresh as well!
W: I think there is a shelf for men’s products over past the food section. If there isn’t, you can try the drugstore.
Text 6
W: Hi, Jack, you look stressed out today. What happened?
M: Yeah, I have been trying to study for my math final. But it’s a little hard for me to go through all of the questions because I missed three classes this term.
W: Do you need any help? I could help you to go over the materials.
M: Well, I appreciate that. But I know you are tied up all day long. But maybe I could borrow your notes?
W: Of course, I will bring them to you tomorrow morning.
M: Great. I feel a lot better now about the exam. Thank you so much.
Text 7
W: Hey, Toby. I was chatting with your girlfriend. She seems really into health and fitness.
M: Yeah. She’s very fit. It’s kind of a problem actually.
W: Oh really? How so?
M: Well, she’s very particular about her diet. She avoids fast food, sugar, and even coffee. Since she doesn’t eat these things, it’s kind of hard when we dine out or if I want to eat something because then I feel guilty.
W: Why not just skip those things as well?
M: No way, I love fast food and sweets.
W: I see.
M: What do you think I should do?
W: Perhaps you should also try to be healthy.
M: Yeah, maybe. I’ll give it a try.
Text 8
W: Freedom Travel. How may I help you?
M: I’d like to make a flight reservation for the 23rd of this month.
W: Okay. What is your destination?
M: Well. I’m flying to Helsinki, Finland.
W: Okay. Let me check what flights are available. And when will you be returning?
M: I’d like to catch a return flight on the 29th. Oh, and I’d like the cheapest flight available.
W: Okay. Let me see. Well, the price for the flight on that day is almost double the price you would pay if you leave the day before.
M: Let’s go with the cheaper flight. How much is it?
W: It’s $980.
M: Alright. Let’s go with that.
W: Okay. That’s flight 1070 from Salt Lake City to New York, Kennedy Airport, transferring to flight 90 from Kennedy to Helsinki.
M: Alright. And, I’d like to request a vegetarian meal on the flights.
W: Sure, no problem. To start, could I have your name, please?
Text 9
W: I haven’t quite finished my writing assignment yet. I had trouble getting past the beginning.
M: How come?
W: Well, I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I sort of froze up mentally. I just couldn’t write any more.
M: The same thing happened to me. I thought it meant I lacked imagination.
W: Well, Mrs Wilson said it’s pretty common for writers to get stuck like that.
M: You went to talk to her about it?
W: Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the assignment. But instead, she gave me some advice about how to keep from getting stalled while writing. She said that the first thing I should do is write anything that comes into my head, even if it doesn’t make any sense, as a sort of warm-up exercise.
M: That’s interesting. When I get stuck, I shift to something else, you know, do some work for one of my other courses.
W: Well, her methods seem to have worked for me. I’ve written most of the story, and I should be able to hand it in on time. But first I need to go to the jewelry store.
M: You are going shopping? Can’t you wait until you finish your story?
W: I am going there for my story. My detective solves a jewelry store robbery. So I want to take a look at how the jewelry cases are arranged, where the security cameras are located, that sort of thing.
Text 10
W: Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, my name is Ellis Brown. As you know, we organize a series of events throughout the school year focusing on various cultural subjects. I am delighted to see such a large crowd of both students and teachers here for our second “Time out for the Art” event this year. It appears that almost every seat is taken. Tonight we’re lucky to have a renowned music figure as our guest. He began to play the piano at age five. By the time he was 10, he was already composing and playing his own pieces. As a graduate of a famous art school in New York City, our guest has spent the last 45 years of his very successful career touring the world playing concerts. We are so fortunate that he has agreed to come and share some of his experiences playing music around the world with us this evening. He has had many adventures along the way: missed travel connections, no hotel room, locked concert hall and so on. He has played for all of the most well-known conductors, not only in North America but all over the world. Tonight, he will be presenting on the theme of “The concert tour — 40 years on four continents”. Please join me in extending a warm welcome to Mr Daniel Robertson, a celebrated pianist of our time.
2023-24学年第43期总第949期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-3 CBA
Day 2 1-4 BCAD
Day 3 1-4 ABCD
Day 4 1-4 DBAB
解析：
Day 1 1-3 CBA
1. C。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕查尔斯三世首张官方肖像画的争议展开，故答案为C。
2. B。从文中第6段可知，有些人批评肖像画中使用的红色太过刺眼，让人感到不适，故答案为B。
3. A。从文中最后1段可知，画家乔纳森并不在意网友们的批评，并说明了自己色彩运用的独到之处，说明他对自己的画作很满意，故答案为A。
Day 2 1-4 BCAD
1. B。文中第一段提及Zhao Zhiqian的篆刻主张，即提倡真实和美的创造性表达，从第二段及后文的讲述中可知他的篆刻理念在现代得到了传承，并焕发了新的生机，故答案为B。
2. C。从文中第3段可知，Fang Xiaoxi的篆刻工作室允许人们根据自己的喜好篆刻个性化的内容，故答案为C。
3. A。通读文章4、5段可知，这两段主要介绍人们各异的篆刻主题，有些是时下流行的图案，有些则是对顾客有象征意义的图案，故答案为A。
4. D。从文章最后1段 Fang Xiaoxi的话可知，虽然人们的篆刻作品从专业角度来说不算什么艺术品，但这样一种自由创作的形式展现了一种真实美，篆刻体验对人们来说是一种创造性自我表达，故答案为D。
Day 3 1-4 ABCD
1. A。从文中第3段第2句话可知，为了降低人类免疫系统攻击移植动物器官的风险，研究人员会在手术前对动物基因进行编辑，故答案为A。
2. B。从文中第4段第1句话可知，由于猪的器官和人类器官的大小差不多，所以猪被认为是最合适的器官移植来源，故答案为B。
3. C。从文中第7段可知，很多动物权益组织认为移植动物器官服务人类是不道德的，动物也是生灵，它们的生存权益也应该得到保障，这是围绕异种移植的关键争议，故答案为C。
4. D。从文中第8段可知，异种移植研究时不我待，因为从2023年美国的数据可看出，需要器官移植的患者远远多于人类器官捐赠者，故答案为D。
Day 4 1-4 DBAB
1. D。从文中第1段“But now both Mr and Miss Murdstone were present during my lessons, and somehow I could not concentrate or remember what I had learnt.”可知，Mr and Miss Murdstone的出现让“我”无法集中注意力学习，故答案为D。
2. B。从文中第9段“In my bedroom, he held my arms and started hitting me with the stick. I managed to get hold of his hand, and bit deep into it.”可知，David在被Mr Murdstone打后咬了Mr Murdstone的手，故答案为B。
3. A。从文中第10段可知，David被单独锁在房间里五天五夜，期间只有Miss Murdstone来送饭，David感到度日如年，非常害怕且内疚，故答案为A。
4. B。从文中第9段“Above the noise of my screams, I could hear my mother and Peggotty crying outside the door.”和最后4段Peggotty和David的对话可知，Peggotty非常关心David，舍不得David被送去寄宿学校，并承诺当David在学校的时候照顾好David的母亲，由此看出Peggotty能带给David安慰和支持，故答案为B。
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