2024-25学年第6期总第850期高三II版答案与解析
III.
A.
1. old horse 2. noble 3. rejected/denied 4. dream 5. a post carriage
6. blamed 7. responsible 8. a bad star 9. burial/funeral 10. murdered
B.
Tess: responsible, sensitive, caring, reflective, realistic, insightful, self-blaming
Textual clues:
- Took on the responsibility of transporting beehives to the market after her father fell ill;
- Felt guilt and worried about her family’s future after the accident involving the waggon and Prince;
- Showed care and concern for her family, particularly her parents and younger brother;
- Felt she had murdered a friend.
Abraham: innocent, curious, naive (天真的)
Textual clues:
- Asked innocent questions about their family and the world;
- Fell asleep during the journey, showing a childlike innocence;
- Expressed curiosity about life and the stars.
IV.
1. Tess’ comparison of stars to apples serves as a simile for her view of the world. This simile suggests that she sees the world as naturally imperfect, which reflects a sense of determinism and pessimism in her worldview and acceptance of her situation.
2. Prince’s death might symbolize the end of innocence and the harsh realities Tess must face. The horse, representing the family’s means of livelihood, being deadly injured under Tess’ watch, might foreshadow (预示) the struggles and losses she will endure in the near future.
V.
Tess’ feelings of guilt after Prince’s death are understandable given her role as the waggon driver. However, assigning blame solely to her overlooks other factors, such as the dark, unlit road conditions and the post carriage driver’s actions. Her family’s economic situation also added to her sense of guilt. While she bears some responsibility, it’s important to consider the broader context when evaluating blame.
2024-25学年第6期总第850期高三IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 DAAC
Day 2 1-4 CBAB
Day 3 1-4 BDCC
Day 4 1-4 CDCD
解析：
Day 1 1-4 DAAC
1. D。从文章第1段“The 73-year-old was apprehended (逮捕) due to a Japanese arrest warrant (通缉令) related to his anti-whaling activities in the Antarctic.”可知，Paul Watson在格林兰被捕是因为日本针对他的反捕鲸活动发布了逮捕令，这表明他可能在某种程度上干扰了日本的捕鲸活动，故答案为D。
2. A。根据文章第6段“There seems to be very little justification (正当理由) for scientific whaling and few worthwhile scientific studies.”可知，Paul Rodhouse 认为日本所谓的“科学捕鲸”几乎没有正当理由，相关的科学研究成果也非常少。因此，他认为这一说法并不令人信服，故答案为A。
3. A。从文章第9段可知，Vincent Ridoux 对日本新捕鲸船的担忧是“它可以去得非常远，且运营成本很高”，这意味着需要更多的捕鲸配额来平衡成本，暗示可能会导致捕鲸活动的增加。因此，他的担忧是新船可能会加剧捕鲸活动，故答案为A。
4. C。从倒数第二段“However, whether or not there is a big appetite in Japan for whale meat is an open question.”可知，作者提到日本的鲸肉消费量在过去几十年里显著下降，从20世纪60年代的大量消费减少到如今每年约1,000至2,000吨。通过提供这些统计数据，作者质疑日本对鲸肉的需求是否真的很大，故答案为C。
Day 2 1-4 CBAB
1. C。从文章第3段“Even more discouraging is cynicism’s potential to lead to inaction. By focusing only on what’s wrong, cynics lose sight of what could improve. They see a broken system as a mirror of the broken nature of people, believing there’s no way to change the status quo (现状).”可知，愤世嫉俗者往往只关注负面事物，容易产生对现状无望的情绪，因此答案为C。
2. B。联系上下文可知，愤世嫉俗者通常不信任他人，愤世嫉俗的思维方式影响人与人之间的互动，并且这种影响会形成一个恶性循环，为了打破这个循环，Zaki提倡怀疑主义，这种心态更注重证据来决定可以信任谁，因此推断“erodes”的意思是“削弱”，故答案为B。
3. A。根据第4段“Unlike cynics who presume bad or selfish intentions behind everything, skeptics stay open to evidence, even if it challenges their existing beliefs. Skeptics are therefore more willing to update their views based on information from different sources.”可知，怀疑主义者与愤世嫉俗者的关键区别在于怀疑主义者对新信息保持开放态度，即使这些信息与他们的既有信念相悖，因此答案为A。
4. B。根据文章最后一段“What we think and feel isn’t just for us; it’s for our communities. Our ability to believe in each other now goes hand in hand with creating the future we want.”可知，Zaki指出信任他人对社会进步至关重要，因此答案为B。
Day 3 1-4 BDCC
1. B。从文章第1段“On Sept 12, the SpaceX Polaris Dawn crew made history by performing the world’s first commercial spacewalk”可知，Polaris Dawn 任务组于 9 月 12 日完成了全球首次商业太空行走，故答案为B。
2. D。从文章第5段“Unlike the heavy white suits used by NASA astronauts, SpaceX’s suits don’t have a backpack life support system. Instead, they get air and power from tubes connected to the spacecraft.”可知，SpaceX 的太空服没有背负式生命支持系统，而是通过连接飞船的管道获取空气和电力，说明它们依赖飞船提供资源，故答案为D。
3. C。从文章第6段“These experiments included testing wearable devices that collect body data, trying to reduce space motion sickness, and studying eye health in microgravity (微重力).”可知，Polaris Dawn任务组进行了包括测试可穿戴设备、研究太空晕动症和微重力下眼部健康的实验，这些实验都与身体健康和在太空中的身体状态有关，故答案为C。
4. C。从文章最后一段“It also brings SpaceX closer to its goal of commercializing space travel and reducing costs, which could enable people to live and work in space in the future.”可知，SpaceX的目标是推动太空旅行的商业化并降低成本，最终让更多人有机会进入太空生活和工作，因此答案为C。
Day 4 1-4 CDCD
1. C。从文章“His sister became suddenly silent. Abraham talked on, not noticing her lack of attention.”可知，Tess对这个话题表现出冷淡的态度。她对母亲的婚姻计划并不感兴趣，因此答案为C。
2. D。Tess和Abraham谈论他们生活的星球时，Tess认为他们生活在“坏的星球”上，提到如果生活在好的星球上，生活中的许多问题就不会存在。这反映了她对生活状况的悲观和无力感，说明她认为生活环境是无法改变的，因此答案为D。
3. C。从文章“He went on his way, while Tess stood and waited, tears pouring down her cheeks.”可知，事故发生后，Tess 跳下马车，发现 Prince 受了重伤。她哭泣着等待帮助，而邮车司机继续上路，仅承诺稍后会派人来帮她。因此，Tess 并没有采取进一步的行动，只能无助地等待帮助，故答案为C。
4. D。从文章“We d’Urbervilles don’t sell our horses for cat’s meat!”可知，Durbeyfield拒绝贱卖马尸是为了维护家族的尊严，因此答案为D。
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