2024-25学年第14期总第858期高三IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 BDDB
Day 2 1-4 DCBA
Day 3 1-4 BACD
Day 4 1-4 CBAD
Day 5 1-5 EBAFG
解析:
Day 1 1-4 BDDB
1. B。根据第三段“Yang Li, a master of this craft, has combined traditional embroidery styles from the Miao, Tujia and Dong ethnic groups in her work on leaves, mixing traditional design with modern techniques”可知,叶脉绣融合了民族传统与现代工艺。
2. D。根据第六段“Because of the long, hard work involved and the low number of high-quality pieces made, it’s challenging to keep this traditional skill alive”可知,叶脉绣难以传承的原因在于其工艺复杂、耗时且需要高超的技能。
3. D。根据第八段“In 2011, she opened a processing center, creating jobs for more than 500 women, including women from villages and people with disabilities”可知,Yang Li通过她的努力为弱势群体创造了就业机会。
4. B。根据文章描述,Yang Li将民族传统与现代工艺结合,展现了创造力,同时她致力于推广和传承叶脉绣,体现了她的责任心。
Day 2 1-4 DCBA
1. D。从文中第二段“According to hopecore content creator India Black, hopecore is about “amplifying (放大) positive connections” and building a sense of “appreciation for the world around [us]”可知答案为D。
2. C。从文中第三段“they’re often “scrapbook-style (剪贴簿风格) slide shows of [encouraging] quotes, [drawings], images, poetry and screenshots”和“Nostalgic (怀旧的) film and TV scenes and beautiful landscapes further add to the feeling of warmth and positivity users get”可知答案为C。
3. B。从文中第四段“these videos get saved often, suggesting users keep them for times they need a little encouragement.”,可知人们在情绪低落时依赖hopecore,利用它们来快速振作起来,故答案为B。
4. A。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了TikTok上一种名为hopecore的流行趋势,文章详细描述了hopecore的定义、目的、视频特点以及用户对其的依赖和保存行为,故答案为A。
Day 3 1-4 BACD
1. B。根据第三段“When one of these sensors detects a threat, it produces 2’cADPR. This molecule then initiates the plant’s immune response”可知,2’cADPR 的功能是触发植物的免疫反应,激活其防御系统。
2. A。根据第二段“it potentially can be applied to different plants and combat many diseases”以及第四段“2’cADPR is key to the plant’s ‘broad-spectrum disease resistance’”可推知,未来的 2’cADPR 生物农药能够抵御多种病原体。
3. C。根据倒数第二段“rice cells achieve this balance through another protein called ROD1, which interacts with OsTIR to prevent it from producing too many pRib-AMP molecules”可知,水稻细胞通过限制 pRib-AMP 分子的过度产生来保持免疫内环境的稳定。
4. D。根据最后一段“traditional chemical pesticides harm the environment and pose health risks. But these special molecules originate from plants themselves and are therefore safe when used properly as biopesticides. This offers a more eco-friendly alternative to protect plants from diseases. ”可知,与化学农药相比,生物农药更安全,对健康和环境的危害较小。
Day 4 1-4 CBAD
1. C。 根据第二段“I posed at the Eiffel Tower, tossed a coin in the Trevi Fountain, and rode a camel around the pyramids, showing I was living my best life”可推断,作者通过展示自己参加标志性旅游活动的照片来寻求外界的认可。
2. B。 根据第四段“My solo trip to Portugal wasn’t exactly what I expected ... I felt homesick ... Sick in bed for two days”以及最后“the images I shared on my Instagram only showed beautiful views”可知,作者的独自旅行虽然有不尽如人意的地方,但也有令人欣赏的景色,因此可以用“苦乐参半”(bittersweet)来形容。
3. A。 根据第五段末句和第六段可知,分享不完美的经历似乎与社会鼓励的“积极与感恩”的文化背道而驰,挑战了社会规范。
4. D。 根据倒数第二段“There’s peace in accepting things for what they are and being honest about it, and, no, it doesn’t mean you’re ungrateful”以及最后一段“I’m now more mindful of society’s pressure to romanticize ... and know that telling the whole story is important”可知,作者意识到分享事情的全貌比单纯追求完美重要得多。
Day 5 1-5 EBAFG
1. E。上文提到“其他物种能够闻出恐惧,尤其是像狗这样依赖嗅觉的动物”,下文提到“人类相关的脑区似乎已经失去了功能”,因此这里需要一个过渡句,表明人类进化过程中失去了这种能力,选 E“然而,我们人类似乎已经远离了这种能力”。
2. B。上文提到“人类相关的脑区似乎已经失去了功能”,下文转而提到研究表明人类能够间接感知恐惧,因此需要一个转折句说明虽然如此,人类还是能在一定程度上感知恐惧,选 B“然而,这并不意味着我们完全不能闻出恐惧”。
3. A。上文提到实验结果表明女性对恐惧相关的气味更敏感,接下来作者提醒读者需注意一些关键点,因此选 A“但有几件事需要注意”。
4. F。上文提到实验中女性表现出对恐惧的敏感性,但她们并未直接说“这个人感到害怕”,下文进一步解释她们只是表现出低程度的恐惧反应,选 F“相反,她们最终表现出一种低程度的恐惧反应”。
5. G。上文提到“‘闻到恐惧’发生在更潜意识的层面”,最后需要总结说明人类确实能闻到恐惧,但程度有限并且受情境限制,因此选G“所以,人类能够闻到恐惧,但仅限于某些特定情况且程度有限”。
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