2024-25学年第15期总第966期高二II版参考答案
III. A. 1. (old) horse 2. noble 3. rejected/denied 4. dream 5. a post carriage 6. blamed 7. responsible 8. a bad star 9. burial/funeral 10. murdered
B. ● Tess: responsible, sensitive, caring, relective, realistic, insightful, self-blaming
Textual clues: → Took on the responsibility of transporting beehives to the market after her father fell ill; → Felt guilt and worried about her family’s future after the accident involving the waggon and Prince; → Showed care and concern for her family, particularly her parents and younger brother; → Felt she had murdered a friend.
● Abraham: innocent, curious, naive (天真的)
Textual clues: → Asked innocent questions about their family and the world; → Fell asleep during the journey, showing a childlike innocence; → Expressed curiosity about life and the stars.
IV. 1. Tess’ comparison of stars to apples serves as a simile for her view of the world. This simile suggests that she sees the world as naturally imperfect, which relects a sense of determinism and pessimism in her worldview and acceptance of her situation. 2. Prince’s death might symbolize the end of innocence and the harsh realities Tess must face. The horse, representing the family’s means of livelihood, being deadly injured under Tess’ watch, might foreshadow (预示) the struggles and losses she will endure in the near future.
V. Tess’ feelings of guilt after Prince’s death are understandable given her role as the waggon driver. However, assigning blame solely to her overlooks other factors, such as the dark, unlit road conditions and the post carriage driver’s actions. Her family’s economic situation also added to her sense of guilt. While she bears some responsibility, it’s important to consider the broader context when evaluating blame.
2024-25学年第15期总第966期高二IV版参考答案
Day 1 1-4 DBAB
Day 2 1-4 BCDD
Day 3 1-4 ABCC
Day 4 1-4 CDCD
Day 5 1-5 ACDBB 6-10 ACDBA 11-15 CACDB
解析：
Day 1 1-4 DBAB
1. D。根据文章第二段“Dongming grain painting uses the natural colors and shapes of grains to create detailed designs”可知，东明粮画是一种利用种子的自然颜色和形状进行创作的艺术形式，强调了自然之美。
2. B。根据第五段“The loss of interest is understandable, given the complicated (复杂的) 27-step process required to create Dongming grain painting.”可知，由于东明粮画需要大量的技能和努力，这项技艺逐渐失去了人们的兴趣。
3. A。文章第6段和第7段主要描述了制作东明粮画时，如何选择合适的种子，确保种子质量的过程。
4. B。根据文章倒数第二段“Beyond preserving the tradition, Han works to match grain paintings with modern tastes ...”可知，Han Guorui通过将传统技艺与现代审美相结合，使东明粮画更加符合现代人的喜好。
Day 2 1-4 BCDD
1. B。从文中第一段“defines self-care as trying to stay healthy and prevent diseases”可知 Michela Luciani’s的的定义为保持健康，避免疾病，答案为B。
2. C。从文中第二段“Examples of this trend are all over social media, where brands promote (推广) a range of self-care products”可知，很多公司利用“爱自己”的概念来推广产品，故答案为C。
3. D。从文中第三段“This selfishness pulls them away from others, leading to loneliness rather than connection”可知，Maytal Eyal认为这种自私使他们远离他人，从而导致孤独。答案为D。
4. D。从文中最后一段“if we can find a balance between caring for ourselves and caring for others, real self-care could be our lifeline.”可知，如果我们能在照顾自己和照顾他人之间找到平衡，真正的自我照顾才可能是我们的生命线。答案为D。
Day 3 1-4 ABCC
1. A。根据第2“Oysters help clean the water by removing pollutants (污染物) like nitrogen (氮) ... ‘Oysters’ filtration capacity can help the whole ecosystem...”可知，牡蛎通过过滤水中的污染物来净化水质，这是它们被称为“生态系统工程师”的主要原因。
2. B。根据第3段“As young oysters gather on shells and grow up over generations, they construct reefs (礁石) that provide habitats for hundreds of species, creating a lively underwater city of marine (海洋的) life.”可知，牡蛎礁石为其他海洋生物提供栖息地，形成活跃的海底城市。
3. C。根据第4段“To help restore oyster reefs, the BOP project places oyster babies into ... offer the necessary hard surface and calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) for young oysters to settle and eventually create an oyster reef.”可知，BOP项目通过将牡蛎幼体放置在金属笼子和人工礁球中，提供必要的坚硬表面和碳酸钙，帮助牡蛎幼体定居和生长。
4. C。根据第6段“However, when counting oysters, it’s difficult to tell if they are restored or drifted there ... requiring extra lab work to trace their origins ...”可知，BOP项目面临的一大挑战是难以区分恢复的牡蛎和自然漂来的牡蛎，需要额外的实验室工作来追踪它们的来源。
Day 4 1-4 CDCD
1. C。从文章“His sister became suddenly silent. Abraham talked on, not noticing her lack of attention.”可知，Tess对这个话题表现出冷淡的态度。她对母亲的婚姻计划并不感兴趣，因此答案为C。
2. D。Tess和Abraham谈论他们生活的星球时，Tess认为他们生活在“坏的星球”上，提到如果生活在好的星球上，生活中的许多问题就不会存在。这反映了她对生活状况的悲观和无力感，说明她认为生活环境是无法改变的，因此答案为D。
3. C。从文章“He went on his way, while Tess stood and waited, tears pouring down her cheeks.”可知，事故发生后，Tess 跳下马车，发现 Prince 受了重伤。她哭泣着等待帮助，而邮车司机继续上路，仅承诺稍后会派人来帮她。因此，Tess 并没有采取进一步的行动，只能无助地等待帮助，故答案为C。
4. D。从文章“We d’Urbervilles don’t sell our horses for cat’s meat!”可知，Durbeyfield拒绝贱卖马尸是为了维护家族的尊严，因此答案为D。
Day 5 1-5 ACDBB 6-10 ACDBA 11-15 CACDB
1. A。文章第一句提到“Near my home, there is a small lake with a walking path”，提示了湖边有一条步行道。该空句子的意思是“我们每周会开车去那里几次，绕着湖边散步。”因此walk（散步）符合语境，take a walk表示散步。
2. C。根据前文内容，以及该句后文“... always filled me with an unspoken sense of ... and peace. ”，可推断该句作者想要表达的是“如此接近大自然总是给我一种说不出的平静感觉”。 be close to nature表示接近大自然。
3. D。根据上下文，接近大自然让作者感到“an unspoken sense of ... and peace”，即一种未言明......和平静的感觉。选项中D. joy（快乐）与peace（和平）搭配最恰当，表示“形成一种内心的平静和喜悦。”
4. B。前文描述的是作者对自然的热爱和享受，后面提到“one autumn day ... I noticed that the path wasn’t looking so good”，从好的方面到不好的方面，此处缺少一个转折词，however表转折，符合题意。
5. B。由“... with trash dropped by other people along the way”可推知，小路看起来不太好，路上到处都是其他人丢弃的垃圾。littered with 表示“散落着，布满”，符合句意。
6. A.由上文及“a large trash bag”可知，下一次作者和孩子们去的时候，带来了一个垃圾袋。因为作者准备去收拾垃圾
7. C。由后文“bent down ... put them in the bag”可推知，我们弯腰把垃圾捡起来放进袋子里。”，pick（捡起）符合动作描述。
8. D。该空前文提到的都是垃圾的种类，包括“candy wrappers, plastic bags, bent cans”，而后文提到发现了一只单鞋，从常理推断应该是令人惊讶的发现。surprisingly表示出乎意料，符合语境。
9. B。由前文可知，该句作者要表达的是我们收集了我们看到的每一个垃圾。
10. A。由前文内容可知，作者和家人花了很多时间清理垃圾，因此这次花费的时间是以前的将近两倍，与后文“... the loop around the lake”搭配的动词应该是complete，完成。
11. C。由前文及“proud”可知，清理垃圾让他们感到深深的满足感和自豪感，satisfied符合句意。
12. A。由后文“full trash bag into a nearby bin”可推知，作者把几乎满的垃圾袋倒进附近的垃圾桶。dump表示倾倒。
13. C。“We hadn’t made the lake more ..., but we had at least taken away some of the things that spoil it” 设空处前后半句话由转折意味，意思是“我们没有使湖变得更美，但至少拿走了些破坏它的东西。”
14. D。由前文及“things that spoil it”可推知，这里应该是指把破坏环境的东西带走，taken away（拿走）符合动作描述。A. found out（发现），B. worked out（解决），C. given away（泄露）均不符合句意。
15. B。由前文作者的行为可推知，该空句子“... express our ... for the glorious world we live in”的意思是，我们以微小的方式表达对我们所生活的世界表达感激。appreciation符合句意。
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