2024-25学年第16期总第860期高三II版参考答案
III.
A. 1. sinking 2. boat 3. scared/hopeless 4. hit 5. coward 6. storm 7. fall (backward) 8. jump 9. awful/miserable 10. going down / sinking 11. guilty 12. deep hole
B.
1. Jim was struggling with his own feelings and decisions. He refused to help the captain and the two engineers to lower the lifeboat, as that would mean leaving the others on board without help. Finally, he jumped into the boat to save himself. When in the boat, he felt guilty and wished he could die.
2. The ship was about to sink, and a big storm was coming. Jim and the others were fighting against the dangers brought by nature to try to survive.
IV. The description of the sea and the black cloud creates a depressing and dangerous atmosphere, adding tension to the development of the story.
2024-25学年第16期总第860期高三IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 ABBC
Day 2 1-4 BBCD
Day 3 1-4 CBAC
Day 4 1-4 ADCD
Day 5 1. wondering 2. who/that 3. lined 4. rushed 5. completely
6. how 7. an 8. shaping 9. to 10. wisdom
解析：
Day 1 1-4 ABBC
1. A。由第1段中“classics come and go”可知，Gurstein认为经典处于不断更替与变化之中。
2. B。通读第3段可知，本段主要内容为巴赫的音乐在他生前无人问津，却在他去世后广受追捧，因此本段中心思想为对艺术的评价是随着时代与观众变化的。
3. B。由第4段首句中“but art itself has also been developing”可知，作者借莫奈与印象派的故事，强调了艺术自身也处于不断发展中，并受到各类风潮的影响。
4. C。由最后一段中“The real threat to classic works is not differing viewpoints - it’s silence.”可知，对经典作品的最大威胁是“沉默”，即缺乏观点，无人讨论。
Day 2 1-4 BBCD
1. B。根据第3段“Urbanization may have reduced the brightness of their colors. For city birds that look dirty, even if we gave them a good clean, they still wouldn’t be as bright as rural birds. This is because pollution, especially heavy metals, can interact with melanin in birds’ bodies.”可知，城市鸟类颜色变深的主要原因是环境污染。
2. B。根据第5段“By storing the harmful compounds in their feathers, these birds prevent them from entering their bodies, where they could cause more damage.”可知，黑色素帮助城市鸟类将有害化合物储存在羽毛中，避免毒素进入身体，从而起到保护作用。
3. C。根据倒数第二段“Carotenoids also help birds stay healthy by supporting their immune systems.”可知，类胡萝卜素对鸟类的重要性在于它能帮助维持健康，特别是支持免疫系统功能。
4. D。根据最后一段“The dull colors of city birds are not just about looks; they are a warning sign. ‘It means that the habitat might be of [a] lower quality,’ Delhey added.”可知，城市鸟类暗淡的颜色表明它们的生活环境质量较差。
Day 3 1-4 CBAC
1. C。由第2段“More people began realizing the risks and cruelty horses face in racing”可知，人们对赛马比赛中马遭受痛苦的意识增加导致了对赛马兴趣的下降。
2. B。由第3段中“This included Marcus Orlob from the US, whose horse was found with blood on its leg”Marcus Orlob的马腿上流血的例子表明马术比赛中可能存在动物虐待，马匹在训练和比赛中也可能遭受痛苦和伤害。
3. A。由第5段中“Moreover, if a horse is considered unfit for competition or too old, it is often put down”可知，在美国，老的或不适合比赛的马匹通常最终会被杀死。
4. C。由最后一段“But can you be behind horse welfare at all while forcing them to take part in such a physically and mentally exhausting activity”可知，作者对Charlotte Dujardin团队的说法持怀疑态度。
Day 4 1-4 ADCD
1. A。由第1段中“I couldn’t see any chance of survival for us”可知，Jim当时是绝望的，故答案为A。
2. D。结合语境和第3段中“this was so unexpected!”和“the second engineer ran up and begged me to help them. I pushed him away”所表现出的Jim的内心情感，可知他打第二位轮机手的原因是自身并不想自救，他已经放弃自救，故答案为D。
3. C。由第5段中“Heart trouble, I think”可知，Jim认为George的死因是心脏病，故答案为C。
4. D。由最后一段“When I was in the boat, I wished I could die. But I couldn’t go back …” 可知，Jim的心境是十分矛盾的，他活了下来，却后悔自己当时没有死，他每时每刻都感到内疚，故答案为D。
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