2024-25学年第19-20期总第970期高一期末综合能力测试答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CBBAB
11-15 AAABC 16-20 BBCCA
Text 1
W: I am sorry to keep you waiting. Will we be late for the movie?
M: Oh, not at all. I’ve been here for only a few minutes. We have enough time for dinner. Here is the menu.
Text 2
W: Do you often listen to the radio?
M: Yeah. I listen to the radio every morning.
W: What programs do you usually listen to?
M: Programs about what is happening at home and abroad.
Text 3
M: I heard on the radio that it will be sunny on the weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.
W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she’d like to join us.
Text 4
W: Mike, how are you getting along with your homework?
M: I have been doing it for two hours. I don’t know if I’ll be able to get it finished.
W: It’s OK.
Text 5
W: It’s nearly 8. If you want to catch the 9 o’clock train, you’d better go now.
M: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.
W: In that case, can I come with you so you can drop me off at the city center? I’d like to go to the open market.
Text 6
W: Excuse me, I’m looking for the … are you the manager?
M: Yes, I am. What can I do for you?
W: I bought this yesterday, but I didn’t check the receipt until today. I’m shocked that I didn’t get the discount that you were advertising. I thought that this item would be 25 percent off!
M: May I have a look? Hmm … it says it was checked out on register 4. That’s Heather. She is a new staff member, so she probably didn’t know about the discount. I’m very sorry about the mistake. I’ll fix the problem right away and refund you the correct amount.
W: Thanks very much. I’ll wait here.
Text 7
M: Wow! What a long line!
W: Don’t worry. It moves very fast.
M: You’re right.
W: Now it’s our turn. Take one of the plates, a pair of chopsticks and a spoon.
M: I am glad to see that everyone uses paper plates here.
W: Yes, but until a few years ago, we were still using a lot of materials made from plastic.
M: In our country, we have used paper plates and cups for years, because we’re concerned about the growing pollution problem.
W: People here also care a lot about such a problem. Now quick, choose something!
M: OK! But all the food looks delicious to me.
W: If I were you, I’d be more concerned with its nutrition than look.
M: You’re right.
Text 8
M: I finally got tickets to the match!
W: That’s great! We came all the way from downtown, and we almost missed getting tickets. How did you manage to get some?
M: Oh, I was standing in line all Monday morning. I got the last two tickets of the day. The people behind me were so sad. They’re going to have to watch the match on TV instead.
W: I feel sorry for them. Many people have traveled a long way just like us. They want to see the teams that made it to the next level. But I’m so excited we’ll see it! Which day is it?
M: It’s on Friday afternoon.
W: Who will we be playing? Russia?
M: We’ll be against the team that wins in Group D. I think it’ll be Switzerland.
W: Oh, I hope Spain wins! But I don’t want it to be a close game, either.
M: Why is that?
W: For fans like us, there is so much pressure when the games are close!
M: Well, there is a lot more pressure on the players! Besides, there have been many close games so far. There were two like that on Sunday.
W: I know it’s common, but I’d still feel better if Spain won by two or three goals!
M: I suppose I agree with you. This is going to be so exciting!
Text 9
W: Can I see your passport, please?
M: Is this line for non-residents?
W: Yes it is.
M: OK. Here’s my passport.
W: When does your passport run out?
M: I think it’s coming up, maybe in a few months. It was renewed in Beijing last time.
W. I see. Yes, you’ll need to renew your passport in a few months. Make sure you don’t let it run out while you are in the UK.
M: OK, I won’t.
W: Do you have anything to declare?
M: No, I don’t have anything to declare.
W: How long will you be staying in the UK?
M: I’ll be here about a year.
W: What is the purpose of your stay?
M: I’ll be studying. I’m doing an MBA at Nottingham University.
W: Where will you be staying?
M: I have a housing contract with the university. I’ll be in a dorm room on campus.
W: How do you plan to cover your tuition fee while you are here?
M: My father has already covered it in advance. Here is my tuition fee receipt.
W: OK. Have a good stay. Here’s your passport and your documents.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 10
M: Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Center. As you can see, it is on the North Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. About 30 percent of the world’s tea exports make their way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.
Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted at the Tea Trade Center before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, as the majority of British people drink tea in such a way. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding a fair price for each tea.
第二部分 阅读
第一节
21-25 BCADA 26-30 CDCAB 31-35 BDACC
A
21. B。从第三段“Swimming and running are perfectly connected.”可知，答案为B。
22. C。从第四段“There are different routes, including an easy 10-kilometer route suitable for beginners and a more challenging 25-kilometer course for advanced runners. ”可知，答案为C。
23. A。从第二段“Kiteboarding is extremely exciting”可知，答案为A。
B
24. D。从文章第二段可知，尽管作者已经尝试了很多书籍和课程，但长时间以来并没有取得进展。这表明作者最初学习绘画时的主要挑战是通过持续练习取得持续进步，故答案为D。
25. A。从文章第四段“The books also became a way for me to work through stuff, such as when my wife had a health scare and was in the hospital for a weekend. As we waited endlessly to find out what was happening, it was a safe space where I could just be.”可知，在医院期间，速描成为了一个可以让他在等待期间放松的空间。这表明速描为作者提供了一种情感慰藉，故答案为A。
26. C。从文章第六段可知，Danny Gregory指出，传统绘画练习常常被看作是像练习钢琴一样，需要完成音阶和练习等任务，但他认为这种做法过于学术化。因此，速描更强调个人积极的自我表达，故答案为C。
27. D。从文章最后一段可知，尽管作者以前对画手感到担忧，但现在他不再像以前那样害怕了。这表明他对绘制手部的态度是充满热情和积极的，而不是其他选项所表示的消极情绪，故答案为D。
C
28. C。由上下文语境可知，frugality与本段中的“save money”相对应，可推断其表示“not spending much money（节俭）”；eco-consciousness与文中“reduce their impact on the environment”相对应。
29. A。由第三段的“Fashion is all about the ‘new’, and is constantly evolving.”和第四段首句可确定答案。
30. B。由第五段可知，注重穿着风格的二手服装购买者想要通过衣服表达自己，展示自己的个人风格和价值观。这些购买者避开主流趋势和快时尚，寻找正宗的原版服装。这些服装做工精良、永不过时，能让穿戴者体现自己的个人身份，故答案为B。
31. B。本文主题为倡导人们购买二手服装。消费者既可以从二手服装中找到符合个人风格的款式，又可以帮助减少衣物对环境的影响。首尾两段呼应文章主题，中间段落围绕该主题展开叙述，故选B。
D
32. D。由第一段最后一句“The research challenges the belief that dogs’ ability to distinguish human voices is due to selective breeding.”可知，这项研究想质疑的是选择性育种决定狗辨别人类声音的能力，故选D。
33. A。由第三段的实验过程及“Finally, to make sure that the wolves genuinely knew their keepers’ voices, the team mixed things up and had the keepers say a stream of unfamiliar phrases.”可知，为证明狼群真的能听出饲养员的声音，研究人员让饲养员用西班牙语说它们不熟悉的词语，故选A。
34. C。由第五段首句可知，在本文介绍的针对狼分辨人类声音的研究之前很少有相关研究。提到大猩猩会听人说话的例子，是为了举出除了狼之外另一个具有这种能力的物种，故选C。
35. C。由最后一段“If the abilities are that general, it means that animals might be having a lot more cross-species interactions than we had thought about before.”可推知，这项研究让人们对动物的了解更进一步，有着重要意义，故选C。
第二节
36-40 CGAED
36. C。由设空后“...how would you define success in your new skill?”可知，设空处的关键词应与“如何定义成功”相关。结合备选项，选项C“你需要决定如何评判成功”能引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
37. G。由本段内容可知，主要讲的是大目标分解为小目标。结合备选项，选项G“将小目标视为实现最终目标的步骤”能承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
38. A。由本段内容及“...use this information to develop a complete plan.”可知，主要讲的是计划安排。结合备选项，选项A“安排你的计划”切合主题，适合做小标题，故选A。
39. E。由设空后“...your work has only just begun.”可推知，设空处应概括了上一段介绍的步骤，即“安排计划”。结合备选项，选项E“在设置好个人的学习计划后”能承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
40. D。由设空处前“Learning new skills can take time, but you have to put in the necessary time to meet your goals.”可知，设空处应与“为学习目标投入时间”相关。结合备选项，选项D“每周留时间关注学习”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41-45 ACDBB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CACDB
41. A。文章第一句提到“Near my home, there is a small lake with a walking path”，提示了湖边有一条步行道。该空句子的意思是“我们每周会开车去那里几次，绕着湖边散步。”因此walk（散步）符合语境，take a walk表示散步。
42. C。根据前文内容，以及该句后文“... always filled me with an unspoken sense of ... and peace. ”，可推断该句作者想要表达的是“如此接近大自然总是给我一种说不出的平静感觉”。be close to nature表示接近大自然。
43. D。根据上下文，接近大自然让作者感到“an unspoken sense of ... and peace”，即一种未言明......和平静的感觉。选项中D. joy（快乐）与peace（和平）搭配最恰当，表示“形成一种内心的平静和喜悦。”
44. B。前文描述的是作者对自然的热爱和享受，后面提到“one autumn day ... I noticed that the path wasn’t looking so good”，从好的方面到不好的方面，此处缺少一个转折词，however表转折，符合题意。
45. B。由“... with trash dropped by other people along the way”可推知，小路看起来不太好，路上到处都是其他人丢弃的垃圾。littered with表示“散落着，布满”，符合句意。
46. A.由上文及“a large trash bag”可知，下一次作者和孩子们去的时候，带来了一个垃圾袋。因为作者准备去收拾垃圾。
47. C。由后文“bent down ... put them in the bag”可推知，我们弯腰把垃圾捡起来放进袋子里。pick（捡起）符合动作描述。
48. D。该空前文提到的都是垃圾的种类，包括“candy wrappers, plastic bags, bent cans”，而后文提到发现了一只单鞋，从常理推断应该是令人惊讶的发现。surprisingly表示“出乎意料”，符合语境。
49. B。由前文可知，该句作者要表达的是：我们收集了看到的每一个垃圾。
50. A。由前文内容可知，作者和家人花了很多时间清理垃圾，因此这次花费的时间是以前的将近两倍，与后文“... the loop around the lake”搭配的动词应该是complete，完成。
51. C。由前文及“proud”可知，清理垃圾让他们感到深深的满足感和自豪感，satisfied符合句意。
52. A。由后文“full trash bag into a nearby bin”可推知，作者把几乎满的垃圾袋倒进附近的垃圾桶。dump表示“倾倒”。
53. C。“We hadn’t made the lake more ..., but we had at least taken away some of the things that spoil it” 设空处前后半句话有转折意味，意思是“我们没有使湖变得更美，但至少拿走了些破坏它的东西。”
54. D。由前文及“things that spoil it”可推知，这里应该是指把破坏环境的东西带走，taken away（拿走）符合动作描述。A. found out（发现），B. worked out（解决），C. given away（泄露）均不符合句意。
55. B。由前文作者的行为可推知，该空句子“... express our ... for the glorious world we live in”的意思是：我们以微小的方式对我们所生活的世界表达感激。appreciation符合句意。
第二节
56. but 57. Combining 58. is made 59. began
60. that 61. development 62. most influential 63. who 64. internationally
65. an
第四部分 写作
第一节 (One possible version)
Want your essay to appear in the school English newspaper? Submit it now and you may be one of the winners.
Submitted essays must be original works written by students, and must relate to our school spirit. Whether they are about sports, arts, classroom life, or anything else school-related, we want to read them! Keep your essay between 300 and 1,000 words.
Ten winning essays will be published in the newspaper and winners will receive an English dictionary.
Get creative and have fun!
第二节 (One possible version)
The next day, Harriet woke up and knew exactly what she wanted to do. Having decided to participate in the competition, Harriet walked to school with a completely different mindset. Keeping Zoe’s words in mind, she felt more energetic than ever. She started noticing some amazing details behind her daily routine, such as the interesting conversations during breaks and the breathtaking sunlight pouring down on the ground. She couldn’t help but think how wonderful a school day could be. That night, with inspiration flowing like a spring, Harriet smoothly finished her article and submitted it the next day.
Then came the day for the writing competition results. Harriet’s heart was in her throat as the teacher began to announce the results in class. “Congratulations! Harriet, you won first prize!” Thunderous applause erupted. Harriet was so delighted that her eyes filled with tears. As soon as the class ended, she ran toward Zoe, who had helped her find inspiration and energy. Receiving Harriet’s heartfelt thanks, Zoe was surprised at the great influence she had had on Harriet. From that moment on, they became close friends. Although Harriet sometimes still felt like she was on a never-ending treadmill, she now embraced life with renewed energy.
林锋婷 福建省南安第一中学
2024-25学年第19-20期总第970期高一IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 BACD
Day 2 1-4 DDBA
Day 3 1-4 BBDC
Day 1 1-4 BACD
1. B。由文章第一段可知作者通过描述一封电子邮件来引入文章的主题。这个独特且幽默的故事情节引起了读者的兴趣，并自然地引出了文章关于为企鹅编织毛衣的讨论。
2. A。根据文章第三段“the number and health of baby penguins dropped significantly”可知，石油泄漏导致企鹅数量大幅减少，并联系下文“The oil also damaged their ...”也可推知石油对切造成伤害，“eating the oil could be fatal”这里的“fatal”指的是致命的，即误食石油可能会导致企鹅死亡，和deadly意思相近。
3. C。根据文章第四段可知，企鹅基金会和菲利普岛自然公园发起了这个项目，向全球的编织爱好者请求为受影响的企鹅编织毛衣。因此企鹅编织毛衣的项目是为了帮助受到石油泄漏影响的企鹅。
4. D。根据最后一段中“To ensure the penguins are protected and wearing appropriate clothes, the foundation has provided detailed instructions for knitters.”可知，为了确保企鹅得到适当的保护并穿着合适的衣服，基金会为编织者提供了详细的尺寸指导，例如毛衣的总长度、宽度等。
Day 2 1-4 DDBA
1. D。通读第一段可知，文章开头通过描述一个科学家在实验室里紧张工作的浪漫化场景，引出了人们对科学的常见误解，即科学家可以单凭个人努力解决所有问题。作者随后指出这种看法与事实不符，故答案为D。
2. D。通读第2、3段可知，作者列举了不同领域科学家的研究重点，如对问题原因的研究、对现象的研究、对方式方法的研究，故答案为Ｄ。
3. B。通读第4、5、6段并结合小标题可知，这部分主要内容是阐释科学研究解决复杂问题，需要综合考虑多种因素，使用多种多样的解决方案。根据划线词前后语境，结合应与科学现实相反的逻辑关系，foolproof的含义应与确实可信，高度可靠相关，故答案为B。
4. A。根据第7段中“healthy disagreement is a feature”以及“Science is a social process where minds come together to make sure that we have the best knowledge available.”可知，有益的意见分歧并非是科学的漏洞，而是确保了科学进步的进程，故答案为A。
Day 3 1-4 BBDC
1. B。从文中第三段“my big brother was everything to me, my idol.”可知答案为B。
2. B。从文中第四段“Matthew unexpectedly invited me to visit him at university”可知，Matthew出乎意料地邀请我去大学看望他，因此作者觉得惊讶，故答案为B。
3. D。从文中倒数第四段“Instead, we had dinner – just the two of us.”可知答案为D。
4. C。从文中最后一段“I realized it was time for me to be his protector.”可知答案为C。
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