2024-25学年第35期总第867期高三II版答案与解析
III.
A.
1. will 2. Edward Hyde 3. worried and annoyed 4. distanced 5. strange, wild, unscientific 6. dreams 7. Jekyll 8. the mysterious door 9. coolly
B.
(1) Dr Jekyll: secretive, troubled
Clues: Dr Jekyll, a respected scientist, leaves everything to Edward Hyde in his will. This unusual decision and his long absence from friends like Dr Lanyon suggest that he hides a dark secret.
(2) Dr Lanyon: rational, traditional, straightforward
Clues: Dr Lanyon speaks plainly about Dr Jekyll’s “strange, wild, unscientific ideas.” This shows that he values clear, traditional science and dislikes new, imaginative methods.
(3) Mr Utterson: loyal, curious, cautious
Clues: Mr Utterson is very worried about Dr Jekyll’s will and spends time trying to learn about Edward Hyde. His careful investigation and troubled dreams show that he is both curious and cautious about the mystery.
(4) Mr Hyde: mysterious, unpleasant, creepy
Clues: Mr Hyde is described as a short and unsettling figure. Mr Utterson feels “an almost violent dislike” for him, which shows that Hyde has a dark and dangerous presence.
IV.
1. The atmosphere created in this scene is tense and unsettling, with a feeling of unease. The narrow street, combined with the clear, cold winter night, suggests a feeling of being alone and adds to the quiet, strange mood. The description of small sounds carrying far, like the footsteps, makes each sound seem louder and more important in the silence. Mr Utterson’s actions—waiting in the shadows and stepping back—add to the feeling of suspense (悬疑), as he appears both cautious and scared. All of these details create a mood of anticipation, where something strange or dangerous might happen.
2. setting; sounds; lighting; movement; emotion; specific objects; tension
V.
1. Mr Utterson feels a strong dislike for Hyde because he senses something deeply wrong or unsettling about him, even though he doesn’t fully understand why. Hyde’s appearance and behavior make Utterson feel uneasy, and this suggests that humans often react negatively to people who seem different or unfamiliar. We may judge others based on gut feelings or instinctive reactions when we don’t understand them, leading to fear or suspicion of people who are “other” or unfamiliar to us.
2. Yes, in today’s world, people often judge others based on their appearance or first impressions. This is because we quickly make assumptions about people based on how they look, dress or act. To move past superficial judgments, we can make an effort to get to know people better, focus on their actions and words rather than just their appearance, and remind ourselves that everyone has a story that might not be immediately visible. Practicing empathy and understanding can help us see beyond first impressions.
2024-25学年第35期总第867期高三IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 DCBD
Day 2 1-4 ACDB
Day 3 1-4 CACB
Day 4 1-4 DAAC
Day 5 1-5 CDEBG
解析：
Day 1 1-4 DCBD
1. D。根据第二段“the reaction was also a backlash against an academic use of language that is removed from normal life”可知，公众批评的焦点之一是论文中晦涩难懂的学术语言。
2. C。根据第四段 “Academics, in general, don’t think about the public … Their intended audience is always [other academics]. That’s who they have to impress to get tenure”，Bosley指出，学者们的写作对象主要是其他学者，而不是普通公众，他们需要通过复杂的语言来给同行留下深刻印象，以获得终身教职。
3. B。根据第五段“when someone knows a subject very well, it’s difficult to put themselves in the shoes of a reader with less knowledge”，心理学家Steven Pinker认为，专家们由于对自己的领域太过熟悉，反而难以用通俗的语言向外行解释，这种现象被称为“知识的诅咒”。
4. D。根据最后一段“Academics get the credit as the author, but their articles are edited by journalists who are good at clarifying complex research”，在The Conversation平台上，学者仍然是文章的作者，但由擅长解释复杂研究的记者进行编辑，以使内容更容易被公众理解。
Day 2 1-4 ACDB
1. A。根据第二段“Nezha’s unique way of speaking and slightly rough tone left a strong impression on audiences” 可知，哪吒独特的说话方式和略显粗犷的语气给观众留下了深刻印象。此外，他的台词采用了押韵的诗歌形式，如“I am Nezha, the Third Prince bold! I slay the demons; I write in rhyme untold.”，进一步增强了声音的辨识度。因此，吕艳婷的配音令人难忘的原因在于其诗意的表达方式和粗犷的声音。
2. C。根据第四段可知，吕艳婷强调了配音是一个高度协作的过程，整个团队需要共同努力才能呈现出最终的作品。因此，配音不仅仅是个人能力的展现，更依赖于团队合作。
3. D。根据第五段“We need to improve our understanding, experience more in life and develop different perspectives” 可知，吕艳婷认为丰富的生活经历和不同的视角是配音演员的重要素质。她强调，只有将生活体验与专业技能相结合，才能成功演绎不同角色。
4. B。根据最后一段 “If you truly love it, give it your all” 可知，吕艳婷给年轻人的建议是如果热爱配音，就要全力以赴。她认为，尽管未来充满不确定性，但只要珍惜当下、投入其中，就能不断成长。
Day 3 1-4 CACB
1. C。根据文章第二段“A recent discovery shows that birds might have appeared on Earth 20 million years earlier than initially thought”可知，这一发现推翻了先前关于鸟类出现的时间，并表明鸟类可能早在最初预计的2000万年前就出现在地球上。
2. A。根据文章第六段“What makes the Baminornis unique is that it has a short tail that consists of the pygostyle (尾综骨)”，Baminornis的尾巴具有一个特征性结构——尾综骨，而这一结构是现代鸟类体型的关键特征。
3. C。根据文章倒数第二段“Thanks to evolutionary relationships we now know that some dinosaurs also had feathers”可知，通过进化关系，我们现在知道一些恐龙也有羽毛，这表明羽毛并非鸟类独有的特征。
4. B。根据文章最后一段“... considers the Baminoris a landmark discovery which ‘ranks among the most important bird fossils unearthed since the discovery of the Archaeopteryx in the early 1860s’”，他认为Baminornis的发现是一个具有里程碑意义的重要发现，相较于始祖鸟的发现，它具有转折性的意义。
Day 4 1-4 DAAC
1. D。根据文章第三段“To a lawyer it was an unusual and dangerous kind of will ... now it began to seem shameful.”可知，Mr Utterson对Jekyll的遗嘱感到困扰，因为这份遗嘱将一切财产留给了 Edward Hyde。对于律师来说，这种遗嘱既危险又不寻常，甚至让他感到有些羞耻。
2. A。根据文章第八段“But more than ten years ago Henry Jekyll became too – well, imaginative for me. He developed some strange, wild, unscientific ideas.” 可知，Dr Lanyon与Jekyll的隔阂源于对科学问题的不同看法。
3. A。根据文章第十一段“... where he lay awake for a long time thinking about Enfield’s description of Hyde ... he saw a faceless man marching over the child’s body ...”和第十二段可知，在与 Dr Lanyon 交谈后，Mr Utterson 的主要关注点是Hyde。
4. C。根据文章倒数第五段“Although Mr Utterson could not see his face, he felt a strong, almost violent, dislike for the stranger.”可知，当Mr Utterson首次见到 Hyde 时，他对这个陌生人产生了深深的反感。
Day 5 1-5 CDEBG
1. C。空前句提到一家荷兰公司对来自197个国家和地区的20000名创意人士进行了一项调查，后一句提到了调查结果。选项C“他们包括作家、音乐家、摄影师和播客创作者”具体说明了这些创意人士所涵盖的职业类型，是对前面提到的creatives的进一步解释说明，可顺承上文。
2. D。由空后句“然而，虽然合作似乎对于将一个想法付诸实践至关重要，但在一开始形成想法时却并非那么好”可知，此处在讨论合作。选项D“在创意世界中，我们会听到很多关于合作的事情”可引出关于合作的话题，符合语境。
3. E。空前句提到大多数公司未能给员工提供机会去准备和形成他们的想法。选项E“他们经常安排很多会议，这是创造力的杀手”进一步说明公司安排的会议对创造力的负面影响，且与下一句“超过40%的参与者将会议视为良好思考的障碍”相呼应。
4. B。空前句提到近80%的调查参与者表示在评估一个想法时他们相信自己的直觉和研究。选项B“只有18%的人会将一个想法拿去征求同事和朋友的意见”与空前句形成对比，说明人们更倾向于相信自己而非他人。
5. G。空前句提到虽然越来越多的证据表明头脑风暴可能不会产生最好的想法，但它并非完全无用。选项G“北伊利诺伊大学的一项研究强调了它作为团队建设活动的价值”说明头脑风暴在团队建设方面有其价值，与上一句形成转折关系，且呼应下一句“即便没有别的作用，进行头脑风暴也能增进团队凝聚力和信任”。
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