2024-25学年第31期总第977期高二II版参考答案
III. A. 1. Godber’s man 2. cart 3. five little ones / children
4. shocked/surprised/shaken 5. stop 6. unreasonable 7. annoyed
B.
|
Characters |
Personality traits |
Evidence in your own words |
|
Laura |
Caring, sensitive, compassionate, empathetic, idealistic, naive |
Laura is deeply affected by the man’s death and wants to stop the garden party to show respect. She believes it would be wrong to continue celebrating following the death of someone nearby, thinking about how the man’s family would feel. She cares deeply and is idealistic, but she doesn’t realize that social barriers make it hard to cancel the party, showing her naivety (天真). |
|
Jose |
unsympathetic, practical, class-conscious |
Jose rejects Laura's suggestion to cancel the party, calling it unreasonable and silly. She focuses on practical matters like preparation and social norms. Although she says she's sorry, her hard look and dismissive (轻蔑的) tone show a lack of true sympathy. This also highlights her awareness of social class differences. |
IV. 1. “A wide road” between the Sheridans’ house and the cottages symbolizes the social and moral divide between the two worlds. It represents the barrier that separates the privileged (特权阶层) from the poor, as well as the indifference of the upper class to the struggles of the lower class.
2. The detailed descriptions of the cottages highlight the poverty and struggles of the poor, evoking pity and empathy in the reader. They also create a sad and grim (凄凉的) mood, contrasting with the lively and festive atmosphere of the garden party.
V. The question is complex. On one hand, canceling the party could be seen as a gesture of respect. The death of a man, leaving behind a wife and five children, is a tragic event. Having a lively party with music while the family mourns (哀悼) nearby seems insensitive. It shows empathy toward the suffering of others. On the other hand, Jose’s perspective is somewhat understandable. Canceling a well-planned party at the last minute could cause disappointment among the guests and waste a lot of preparation.
If I were Laura, I would first try to have a more in-depth conversation with my family. I would explain that while canceling the party completely might be too much, we could modify it to show respect. For example, we could tone down the music, skip the more exciting forms of entertainment, and perhaps send a basket of food or flowers to the family of the deceased (死者) as a sign of our condolences (吊唁). This way, we can balance respect for the deceased with the social expectations of the event.
2024-25学年第31期总第977期高二IV版参考答案
Day 1 1-4 CBBD
Day 2 1-4 ABDC
Day 3 1-4 DCBB
Day 4 1-4 CDBC
Day 5 1. with 2. featuring 3. had achieved 4. itself 5. which 6. drew 7. To master 8. a 9. increasingly 10. creativity
解析：
Day 1 1-4 CBBD
1. C。文章的核心主题是探讨间谍剧在当今的流行趋势。因此，选项C是最贴切的中心主题。
2. B。文章第三段提到 "Experts believe that spy dramas connect with audiences because they reflect the world we live in"，因此，选项B是正确答案。
3. B。最近的剧集（如《黑鸽》）中，间谍更多地被私人情报机构雇佣，文章第三段提到“This distrust in government is also reflected in the changing nature of the spies themselves.”和“This seems to speak to ... the sense that governments seem increasingly ineffectual”，因此，选项B（对政府的不信任感在增加）是正确答案。
4. D。第四段指出间谍剧的心理学吸引力：“From a psychological point of view, people are drawn to these shows because of the comfort they offer.” "fulfill our strong desire to resolve ambiguity and uncertainty"，因此，选项D（提供安慰和对事件的更清晰理解）是正确答案。
Day 2 1-4 ABDC
1. A。根据第二段 “After getting a job at an internet company in Beijing, Shen found himself with more free time and so decided to pursue his childhood dream” 可知，Shen在北京找到工作后拥有了更多空闲时间，因此重拾了粉笔雕刻的童年梦想。。
2. B。根据第四段“For Shen, the process of carving is just as fascinating as the final product”可知，对Shen来说，雕刻的过程和最终的作品一样迷人，也就是他觉得雕刻过程很有趣。选项B“很有趣”符合题意。
3. D。根据第五段“Additionally, Shen spices up his cultural relic carvings by adding elements from video games and movies, attracting his followers with these thrilling twists”可知，Shen在文物雕刻中加入电子游戏和电影元素是为了用这些令人兴奋的变化吸引他的粉丝，也就是吸引更广泛的受众。
4. C。根据最后一段“Patience and perseverance are the key. It’s the same with life — when you rush or try too hard, it’s easy to break things”可知，Shen认为耐心和毅力是雕刻粉笔的关键。
Day 3 1-4 DCBB
1. D。根据文章第三段“OOKP was designed to avoid immune rejection, a major issue in traditional transplantation between different people”可知，骨齿人工角膜手术（OOKP）的设计初衷是避免免疫排斥，也就是降低了免疫排斥的风险。选项A，由第二段“the technique was pioneered by Benedetto Strampelli in 1963 in Italy”可知，该手术最早在意大利进行，并非英国，A错误；选项B，第二段提到“Although the success rate is high”，说明成功率高，并非相对较低，B错误；选项C，第二段指出“From then until the most recent Canadian case, OOKP had been performed in only nine more countries”，说明只有少数国家开展，并非大多数国家，C错误。所以选D。
2. C。由文章第四段“Since the dentin (牙质) is the hardest material the body makes, the tooth is the best support material for new, soft tissues to grow around”可知，牙质是人体产生的最坚硬的物质，牙齿是新的软组织生长的最佳支撑材料。
3. B。第四段详细描述了加拿大医生进行“牙齿入眼”手术的过程，包括先取出患者的一颗牙齿，将其塑形、钻孔并放入塑料透镜，然后将牙齿植入脸颊，之后取健康组织替换眼睛里的坏组织，最后将牙齿取出放入眼睛等步骤。并非在讲手术的挑战、好处或风险。所以选B。
4. B。文章倒数第二段提到“At the moment, tooth - in - eye surgery can only be used for blindness caused by damage to the cornea (角膜)”，说明目前“牙齿入眼”手术只能用于因角膜损伤导致的失明，即只适用于角膜损伤的患者。
Day 4 1-4 CDBC
1. C。根据原文“Only Godber’s man was enjoying himself. It was his story”和“Godber’s man said with enjoyment”可知，Godber’s man 在讲述这个死亡事故时表现出明显的“愉悦”态度。
2. D。Laura 听到消息后立刻找到姐姐 Jose，并问“how can we stop everything?”，随后明确要求取消派对“Stop the garden party, of course”。
3. B。Jose明确反对 Laura 的提议，称其“unreasonable”和“silly”，并强调“Of course we can’t stop the party”。
4. C。文中提到“Laura and Laurie believed that they should experience all sides of life. They must go everywhere; they must see everything”，明确说明她们接近小屋的目的是“体验生活的方方面面”。
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