2024-25学年第38期总第870期高三IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 DACD
Day 2 1-4 BCCD
Day 3 1-4 BDCA
Day 4 1-4 CADD
Day 5 1-5 GFDEC
解析：
Day 1 DACD
1. D。通读第三段可知，该段主要写了老年宠物会面临的健康问题，故答案为D。
2. A。从文中第五段“I am grateful I could spend all my time with Yuanbao. I have no regrets”可知答案为A。
3. C。从文中倒数第二段“I lost my soulmate dog three months ago. ”可知，失去了心爱的狗，一定会非常伤心，因此可猜测此句意：为身体和精神上的痛苦是“残酷的”，故答案为C。
4. D。从文中最后一段“That’s why it’s important to think things through and evaluate (评估) yourself and your situation before deciding to get a pet.”可知，在决定养宠物之前，仔细考虑和评估你自己和你的情况是很重要的，故答案为D。
Day 2 1-4 BCCD
1. B。根据文章第一段“one that ‘makes the evolutionary (进化的) origin of humanlike intelligence a more foreseeable or expected outcome than generally thought’”可知，该研究表明人类智慧的进化起源比一般认为的更可预见或更容易发生。
2. C。根据文章第二段“Australian physicist Brandon Carter came up with the hard-steps model in 1983 in an attempt to explain why humans emerged so ‘late’ in Earth’s history”可知，Brandon Carter 提出了“艰难步骤”模型是为了解释为什么人类在地球历史上出现得如此之晚。
3. C。根据文章第五段“Rather than basing predictions on the sun’s lifespan, the scientists chose to consider a geological (地质的) time scale, which more accurately reflects the time required for changes in our planet’s environment to allow intelligent life to survive”可知，科学家选择地质时间尺度是因为它能更准确地反映地球环境变化。
4. D。根据文章最后一段“suggesting the potential for life to develop on other planets. ‘Perhaps it’s only a matter of time,’ he added.”可知，Dan Mills认为在适当条件下生命可能会在其他星球上形成。
Day 3 1-4 BDCA
1. B。根据文章第一段“As the 17th version of himself, his job is to die and be brought back to life through a human printer, all in the name of scientific experimentation”可知，Mickey的角色是为了实验而不断死亡和复活。
2. D。根据文章第三段“Not for the faint of heart, the film shocks and angers as Mickey endures one terrible death after another, while his employers treat him as little more than a tool. Yet, the film feels important, with a strong moral center.”可知，该影片既令人震惊又具有道德内核。
3. C。根据文章第四段“Mickey 17 serves as an ugly, distorted (扭曲的) mirror reflecting today’s Western political and ideological (意识形态的) climate.”可知，该影片被称为“扭曲的镜子”是因为它反映了当代西方的政治和意识形态问题。
4. A。根据文章最后一段“Beneath its dark surface, Mickey 17 carries a Dickensian call for goodness in dark times.”可知，该影片的核心信息是在黑暗时代仍然可以存在善良。
Day 4 1-4 CADD
1. C。根据文章第一段“a group of older kids tease me in the playground with the nickname that would bother me throughout my childhood”（一群年长的孩子在操场上取笑我，这个绰号在我的整个童年都困扰着我）以及第二段 “From then on, I disliked my rare surname and the teasing that came with it”（从那时起，我讨厌自己罕见的姓氏，以及随之而来的嘲笑）可知，作者小时候讨厌自己的姓氏是因为它让她不断受到他人的取笑。
2. A。根据文章第四段“I went by Evelyn Rose – my pretty, delicate middle name that drew praise and compliments from those around me. I felt more confident than ever.”（我用了 Evelyn Rose 这个漂亮、精致的中间名，它赢得了周围人的称赞和赞美。我感到前所未有的自信。）可以看出，使用中间名让作者感到满意，并增强了自信。
3. D。根据文章倒数第二段“I finally let go of disliking my surname after signing up to the website Ancestry.com. In the past 100 years, roughly 200,000 surnames have disappeared from England and Wales, according to the website. Family trees are littered with surnames that come and go, but mine clings on. People have remarked on the fact that you don’t hear it every day. This feels oddly satisfying.”可知，作者通过 Ancestry.com 了解了自己的姓氏，并意识到许多姓氏已经消失，而自己的姓氏依然存在，这让她感到满足。这表明她通过了解姓氏的历史和重要性而逐渐对其产生了自豪感。
4. D。根据文章最后一段“Now married and in my early 30s, I’ve become fiercely protective of my surname. When our son arrived last summer, we decided on a double-barrelled surname, honoring both sides of his heritage.”（如今已婚并进入三十多岁，我对自己的姓氏变得非常保护。当我们的儿子去年夏天出生时，我们决定给他取一个双姓，以纪念他父母双方的家族。）可知，作者决定给儿子取双姓的原因是为了尊重家庭的传承，使“Worman”这个姓氏能够延续下去。
Day 5 1-5 GFDEC
1. G。根据空前的内容，文章提出了“know-it-all”这一现象，即那些喜欢对任何话题发表意见的人，尽管他们未必真正懂得相关知识。空格后面紧接着开始解释可能的原因，因此此处需要一个承上启下的句子，提出问题，引出下文的解释。G 选项“But why do some people assume they know more about every subject than anyone else?”（但为什么有些人认为自己比任何人都懂得更多呢？）正好起到这一作用，符合逻辑。
2. F。空前提到“naïve realism”——人们认为自己的世界观是真实客观的，而忽略了个人偏见、记忆和情绪的影响，因此会认为持不同观点的人是错误的。F 选项“For some, this belief becomes an urge to ‘correct’ others, even if the intent is genuine.”（对一些人来说，这种信念变成了一种“纠正”他人的冲动，即使他们的意图是善意的。）正好解释了“naïve realism”如何驱使人们试图纠正别人，从而符合逻辑。
3. D。空前介绍了“illusion of information adequacy”这一概念，指出人们往往会在缺乏足够证据的情况下对自己的判断充满信心，例如错误地认为同学不参加体育活动是因为懒惰。D 选项“This illusion leads some to believe they know more than they actually do.”（这种错觉让一些人误以为自己比实际知道的更多。）与前一句形成因果关系，进一步解释了这种认知偏差如何导致人们错误地高估自己的知识水平。
4. E。空前介绍了“Dunning-Kruger effect”，即知识有限的人往往会高估自己的专业能力。E 选项“Their lack of insight prevents them from recognizing when others have more knowledge than they do.”（他们的洞察力不足，使他们无法意识到别人比自己更有知识。）进一步解释了这一效应的影响——因为知识有限，他们无法正确评估自己的知识水平，从而误以为自己比真正的专家更懂。
5. C。前文已经讨论了认知偏见对“know-it-all”行为的影响，而设空处后的句子则指出“表达意见可能是为了在社交环境中建立优越感和支配地位”。C 选项（“有些人可能也受到对地位或控制的需求驱使”）与后文的“superiority and dominance”相呼应，说明除了认知偏见外，社交需求也是影响因素，因此选 C。
返回列表
