2024-25学年第34期总第979期高一II版参考答案
III. A. 1. Godber’s man 2. cart 3. five little ones / children
4. shocked/surprised/shaken 5. stop 6. unreasonable 7. annoyed
B.
|
Characters |
Personality traits |
Evidence in your own words |
|
Laura |
Caring, sensitive, compassionate, empathetic, idealistic, naive |
Laura is deeply affected by the man’s death and wants to stop the garden party to show respect. She believes it would be wrong to continue celebrating following the death of someone nearby, thinking about how the man’s family would feel. She cares deeply and is idealistic, but she doesn’t realize that social barriers make it hard to cancel the party, showing her naivety (天真). |
|
Jose |
unsympathetic, practical, class-conscious |
Jose rejects Laura's suggestion to cancel the party, calling it unreasonable and silly. She focuses on practical matters like preparation and social norms. Although she says she's sorry, her hard look and dismissive (轻蔑的) tone show a lack of true sympathy. This also highlights her awareness of social class differences. |
IV. 1. “A wide road” between the Sheridans’ house and the cottages symbolizes the social and moral divide between the two worlds. It represents the barrier that separates the privileged (特权阶层) from the poor, as well as the indifference of the upper class to the struggles of the lower class.
2. The detailed descriptions of the cottages highlight the poverty and struggles of the poor, evoking pity and empathy in the reader. They also create a sad and grim (凄凉的) mood, contrasting with the lively and festive atmosphere of the garden party.
V. The question is complex. On one hand, canceling the party could be seen as a gesture of respect. The death of a man, leaving behind a wife and five children, is a tragic event. Having a lively party with music while the family mourns (哀悼) nearby seems insensitive. It shows empathy toward the suffering of others. On the other hand, Jose’s perspective is somewhat understandable. Canceling a well-planned party at the last minute could cause disappointment among the guests and waste a lot of preparation.
If I were Laura, I would first try to have a more in-depth conversation with my family. I would explain that while canceling the party completely might be too much, we could modify it to show respect. For example, we could tone down the music, skip the more exciting forms of entertainment, and perhaps send a basket of food or flowers to the family of the deceased (死者) as a sign of our condolences (吊唁). This way, we can balance respect for the deceased with the social expectations of the event.
2024-25学年第34期总第979期高一IV版参考答案
Day 1 1-5 DCABC
Day 2 1-4 DCBD
Day 3 1-4 CBBD
Day 4 1-4 CDBC
答案解析：
Day 1 1-5 DCABC
1. D。从文中第三段“Formed in 1979, the department distributes (分配) federal education funding (资金) and tracks school data.”和“, the department is banned (禁止) by law from telling schools what or how to teach”可知，答案为D。
2. C。从文中第四段“the Republican Party, to which Trump belongs, has wanted to close the department for decades, saying it wastes money. ”可知，答案为C。
3. A。从文中倒数第四段“Trump believes more power over education must be shifted to the states”可知，特朗普希望使政府运作更简单、更有效，因此可推测他会“全力推进”此事，故答案为A。
4. B。从文中倒数第三段“This is a dark day for the millions of American children who depend on federal funding for a quality education”可知，Derrick Johnson表示这是数百万依赖联邦资金获得优质教育的美国儿童的黑暗日子，故答案为B。
5. C。从文中最后一段“the department’s shutdown brings worries about whether states and districts will effectively use federal funds in the best way to achieve beneficial results for students”可知，人们担心各州和地区是否能有效地利用联邦资金，以最好的方式为学生取得有益的结果，故答案为C。
Day 2 1-4 DCBD
1. D。根据第二段“the reaction was also a backlash against an academic use of language that is removed from normal life”可知，公众批评的焦点之一是论文中晦涩难懂的学术语言。
2. C。根据第四段 “Academics, in general, don’t think about the public … Their intended audience is always [other academics]. That’s who they have to impress to get tenure”，Bosley指出，学者们的写作对象主要是其他学者，而不是普通公众，他们需要通过复杂的语言来给同行留下深刻印象，以获得终身教职。
3. B。根据第五段“when someone knows a subject very well, it’s difficult to put themselves in the shoes of a reader with less knowledge”，心理学家Steven Pinker认为，专家们由于对自己的领域太过熟悉，反而难以用通俗的语言向外行解释，这种现象被称为“知识诅咒”。
4. D。根据最后一段“Academics get the credit as the author, but their articles are edited by journalists who are good at clarifying complex research”，在The Conversation平台上，学者仍然是文章的作者，但由擅长解释复杂研究的记者进行编辑，以使内容更容易被公众理解。
Day 3 1-4 CBBD
1. C。从文中第二段“. If you’re allergic to pollen, your immune system will think pollen is dangerous.”可知，答案为C。
2. B。从文中第四段“Climate change might be the hidden reason. ... which extends the pollen season and increases pollen levels.”可知，故答案为B。
3. B。从文中倒数第二段“Some pollutants can even break pollen into tiny pieces that reach deep into the lungs, causing serious health issues.”可知，城市化带来的污染可以改变花粉的性质，使过敏更加严重，甚至一些污染物可以将花粉分解成能深入肺部的小块，导致严重的健康问题。因此，城市化会使花粉更加有害，故答案为B。
4. D。从文中最后一段“But nonnative plants can change how much pollen is in the air and how it affects the local environment, leading to more allergies. ”可知，非本地植物可以改变空气中花粉的数量及其对当地环境的影响，从而导致更多的过敏，故答案为D。
Day 4 1-4 CDBC
1. C。根据原文“Only Godber’s man was enjoying himself. It was his story”和“Godber’s man said with enjoyment”可知，Godber’s man 在讲述这个死亡事故时表现出明显的“愉悦”态度。
2. D。Laura 听到消息后立刻找到姐姐 Jose，并问“how can we stop everything?”，随后明确要求取消派对“Stop the garden party, of course”。
3. B。Jose明确反对 Laura 的提议，称其“unreasonable”和“silly”，并强调“Of course we can’t stop the party”。
4. C。文中提到“Laura and Laurie believed that they should experience all sides of life. They must go everywhere; they must see everything”，明确说明她们接近小屋的目的是“体验生活的方方面面”。
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