2024-25学年第42期总第873期高三III版听力原文及答案
1-5 BACCA 6-10 BABCA
11-15 CABAC 16-20 BCBAC
听力原文
Text1
M: Congratulations!
W: Thanks for coming. I really appreciate you being here to share this important moment in my life.
M: I’m so happy to see all you’ve achieved, both academically and personally.
Text 2
W: Michael, we’re launching a campaign about climate-friendly diet. Would you like to join us?
M: Sounds interesting. What should I do?
W: Keep a diet without meat and dairy for two weeks, eating only vegetables and whole grains.
Text 3
M: Susan, I’ve noticed that people are starting to list their fitness achievements on their resumes.
W: Really? Why do you think that is?
M: Maybe they want to highlight their qualities or make a good impression.
Text 4
W: Jackson, yesterday I listened to an amazing lecture about classical music. It’s so impressive!
M: Good for you. And a classical concert will be held this Friday, would you like to come along?
Text 5
W: Oh, it’s tough! My budget can’t cover a hotel during the peak season.
M: Why not try Airbnb? It’s a platform where you can rent a room in someone’s house, and you might have to share a bathroom with the host.
W: Sounds good!
Text 6
W: Hey, Tom, the summer holidays are coming up. Do you have any plans?
M: Definitely. My family is planning to travel somewhere in Europe. How about you?
W: That sounds interesting. I’m thinking of going on a road trip with some friends to the coast. It should be a lot of fun.
M: Awesome! Have you checked out any cool places to visit along the way?
W: Not yet, but I’ll start looking into it on the internet later. It’s going to be great to explore new places with friends.
Text 7
W: Aha, excellent!
M: Jenny, what are you up to?
W: I’m just trying out Apple’s new feature – Genmojis.
M: Genmojis? What’s special about them compared to regular emojis?
W: Look, we can create our own emojis using Apple Intelligence.
M: Cool, how does it work?
W: Let me show you. First, take a selfie and save it on your phone. Then, open the image app, upload your selfie, click here, choose a background, and wait. See? It’s generating ... There will be five options, and you can edit them however you like.
M: It’s such fun. Can I have a try?
Text 8
M: Hi, Ella, do you know about the Pulitzer Prize?
W: Of course, and I always watch the awards ceremony. I still remember the 2024 Pulitzer Prize Awards Ceremony. It was unforgettable.
M: Tell me something about it.
W: The New York Times and The Washington Post each received three Pulitzer Prizes.
M: Cool. What prizes did they win?
W: The Times received the international reporting prize, and The Post won for national reporting. Reuters was the other winner for national reporting.
M: How about the other prizes?
W: What impressed me most was that the drama prize was awarded to Primary Trust by Eboni Booth, a simple and elegantly crafted story of an emotionally damaged man who finds a new job, new friends, and a new sense of worth, illustrating how small acts of kindness can change a person’s life and enrich an entire community.
M: I’m really into it.
Text 9
M: Emma, you look slimmer. How did you achieve that?
W: I’ve been using a gentle way to keep fit – walking.
M: Would you like to share more? I want to give it a try.
W: Sure. First of all, pay attention to the right technique. Swing your arms freely back and forth from your shoulders, like a clock, rather than from the elbows. Keep your footsteps light, rolling from heel to toe to avoid a hard, flat-footed landing.
M: Anything else?
W: Well, footwear is important! Make sure you wear the largest pair you own to allow for sweat and expansion.
M: Is that all?
W: Additionally, the time and pace determine your effectiveness. If you aim to sleep better, improve memory, reduce the risk of serious conditions like heart disease, and control weight gain, 150 minutes a week at an intense pace will work.
M: It seems easy. I think I can manage to do it.
W: Definitely. One of the simplest and least expensive ways to get more active is just putting one foot in front of the other.
Text 10
W: Good morning, students. I’d like to announce some important upcoming events at our school. Next Monday, we’ll be hosting our annual Science Fair in the main hall from 9 am to 3 pm. This year, we have an even wider range of projects on display – from innovative experiments in biology to advanced physics projects. All students are encouraged to come, learn and get inspired. Participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects, ensuring everything is in place for the eager visitors.
Next Wednesday, Dr Smith, a famous environmental scientist, will give us a talk about climate change solutions in the auditorium at 2 pm. Dr Smith has conducted extensive research in the Amazon rainforest and will share practical ways we can all contribute to combating climate change. Seats are limited, so please sign up at the office as soon as possible if you’re interested.
Finally, don’t forget about the basketball match this Friday afternoon. The championship games will start at 4 pm in the gym. It’s sure to be an exciting showdown. Come and cheer for your favorite teams. The winning team will receive the new school medal, a symbol of their hard work and teamwork.
2024-25学年第42期总第873期高三IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 CACA
Day 2 1-4 DADC
Day 3 1-4 DBCB
Day 4 1-4 ABDC
Day 5 1-5 BCAAD 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 DBCAD
解析：
Day 1 1-4 CACA
1. C。根据文章第三段“Denmark now only manages its foreign affairs and defense, as the island enjoys a high degree of autonomy”可知，格陵兰岛目前虽然外交与国防由丹麦掌控，但它享有高度自治，这说明它保留部分自我治理能力。
2. A。文章多次提到格陵兰岛的战略价值，包括军事和资源方面：如第四段中“the US took responsibility for Greenland’s defense and built military facilities there”以及第五段“Pituffik Space Base, which supports missile defense and space surveillance”；第六段也提到格陵兰岛“is rich in rare earth minerals and aluminum”且其“connects North America, Europe and Asia”，并因气候变化而变得更具全球贸易潜力。这些都体现出其在军事、安全、资源和地缘政治中的重要性，统称为“战略价值”。
3. C。根据倒数第三段“only 6 percent of Greenlanders want to become part of the US”和“We don’t want to be Americans ... we want our own independence”可知，大多数格陵兰人反对特朗普的提议。
4. A。根据最后一段“Greenland is unlikely to gain full independence in the near future. Even if a referendum ... long negotiations would be required.”可知，Nielsen教授认为格陵兰若要实现完全独立还需很长时间。
Day 2 1-4 DADC
1. D。根据文章第二段“Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan to tap their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts while dancing to the rhythm of local folk music（表演者用钱杆敲击身体部位，配合民间音乐的节奏跳舞）”可知，钱杆舞的显著特征是节奏性的敲击动作。
2. A。根据第四段“Qiangan Dance … combines the ‘softness’ of southern China and ‘boldness’ of northern China”可知，Hu Bo印象最深的是舞蹈中南北文化风格的融合，强调的是地域风格的结合。
3. D。根据第六段“But as more young people become migrant workers and leave for work in other cities, fewer people are practicing it now（随着越来越多年轻人外出打工，练习钱杆舞的人变少）”可知，当前钱杆舞面临的挑战是年轻人参与人数减少。
4. C。根据第七段“To pass down the traditional folk dance, Hu formed his own team in 2013. Since then, he has been training people …”可知，Hu为传承钱杆舞成立了自己的表演团队并持续培训学员。
Day 3 1-4 DBCB
1. D。文章第一段指出，诗歌和物理都“seek to capture something fundamental about the universe”，说明二者都追求揭示宇宙的基本原理。
2. B。第二段提到“Some physicists have embraced this connection”，紧接着列举了Maxwell和 Elson用诗歌表现科学的例子，说明他们接受并运用了这种诗与科学的联系，故“embraced”意为“采用，欣然接受”。
3. C。根据第五至第六段，作者引用这首关于茶水冷却的九行诗，是为了说明诗歌的结构（如音节递减）如何与所表达的科学概念（如熵的增加）相呼应。诗歌不仅描述了能量的消散过程，也通过形式让读者“感受到”这个过程。
4. B。文章最后一段指出：“Writing a physics poem is not about forcing science into art but about recognizing the poetry that is already there（写物理诗并不是强行把科学变成艺术，而是认识到科学中本就存在的诗）”，说明作者认为诗本身就存在于科学概念之中，只需要被发现和表达。
Day 4 1-4 ABDC
1. A。根据文章第一段“Growing up as a kid in the UK, I was fascinated by insects. Wanting to protect them, I started building little houses for ants ...”可知，作者小时候对昆虫很感兴趣，为了保护它们，开始为它们建造小屋，故答案为A。
2. B。根据文章第四段“I sometimes work for 16 hours a day without breaks, and it takes me up to three months to finish a sculpture. I have to hold my breath during the sculpting process. ”可知，作者有时一天工作16小时，需要三个月的时间完成一个雕塑，而且在雕刻的过程中需要屏住呼吸，故答案为B。
3. D。根据文章第五段“In 2013, I received my first Guinness World Record for creating the smallest sculpture made by hand. It was a 24-carat gold motorbike that fitted inside a drilled out hair.”可知，2013年，作者获得了他的第一个吉尼斯世界纪录，手工制作了世界上最小的摩托车雕塑，故答案为D。
4. C。根据文章最后一段“We need to appreciate the little things in life. Small things can also be mighty, too.”可知，作者呼吁人们要欣赏生活中的小事物，小事物也可以很强大，故答案为C。
Day 5 1-5 BCAAD 6-10 ADBCA 11-15 DBCAD
1. B。联系上下文并结合语境可推知，一位男士点了两瓶昂贵的葡萄酒。
2. C。由“wine was her weak point ... with half stuck in the corkscrew (开瓶器) and the other half in the bottle” 可推知，她最不擅长的是“开酒”。
3. A。从句子 “with half stuck in the corkscrew and the other half in the bottle” 可推知，瓶塞断裂成两半，说明她“弄断”了瓶塞。
4. A。由下文“expecting anger”说明她担心男士生气，可推知她当时是“惊恐”的。
5. D。上文说她预期客人会生气，下文却说“he calmly took the bottle”，表示出人意料的反应，因此要用“相反地”来衔接。
6. A。根据上下文“he ... tried to ___ it, only to push the cork into the wine”可知，他试图“修复”瓶塞问题但失败了。
7. D。联系上文可推知，她担心被经理责备，可能会发生“争执”。
8. B。联系上文可推断，她担心需要赔偿这瓶酒，也就是“更换”它。
9. C。由下文“and tasted it ... then poured wine for his guests”可推知，他先自己“倒了一杯酒”，再给客人倒酒。
10. A。联系下文“It happens. I got it.”可推知，那位男士在安慰她，表达“这事常有的”。
11. D。“make light of the situation”意为“轻松地面对问题，化解尴尬”，符合文中情景。
12. B。联系下文可推知，这个片段让她印象深刻并一直记着。
13. C。联系上文可推知，她在类似情境中效仿他“冷静”的态度。
14. A。联系上文可推知，她意识到这句话能缓解“紧张局面”。
15. D。联系上文可推知，她想感谢那位男士的“善意与宽容”，也就是他的“kindness”。“fairness（公平）”、“patience（耐心）”、“wisdom（智慧）”不如“善意”贴近文章的核心主题。
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