2024-25学年高二第43期总第988期IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 CDBC
Day 2 1-4 BACB
Day 3 1-4 BDAC
解析：
Day 1 1-4 CDBC
1. C。根据文章第2段“Today’s fans want something real. They often find this in music stars who write their own songs, but not as much in actors who are always acting as someone else”和第3段“Music is extremely personal. The world’s most famous and glamorous people are pouring their hearts out, and for the length of the song, we feel as close to ... our best friend”可知，音乐之所以让人感到亲近，是因为歌星在作品中表达了真实的情感，这让听众觉得像朋友一样亲近。相比之下，演员经常扮演别人，因此不容易让观众感受到真实。
2. D。根据第4段首句可知，观众是因为角色本身（如美国队长或雷神）而不是因为扮演者而去看电影。这说明角色的影响力大于演员本身。
3. B。根据第5段中Poppie Platt所说，“You’re at a show and you know everybody in the room loves the person as much as you do”，说明Swift的演唱会让粉丝之间产生强烈共鸣，大家因为共同的喜爱而连接在一起，这使得演唱会体验特别。
4. C。根据最后一段中Ford的观点“What connects them might be that they’re all doing many different types of movies and being careful about which projects they choose”可知，新一代电影明星（如Zendaya）在选择参演项目时更加谨慎，目的是小心经营自己的演艺生涯，而不是追求短期票房。
Day 2 1-4 BACB
1. B。根据第3段“Currently, the standard treatment ... carries risks such as infections, internal bleeding and digestive problems. ‘A bladder transplant ... may circumvent some of the short - and long - term issues associated with using the intestine’”可知，标准治疗方法存在感染、内出血和消化问题等风险，而膀胱移植能形成更正常的储尿囊，还可以规避一些使用肠道带来的短期和长期问题。所以膀胱移植相比标准治疗更有效、更安全，选项B符合题意。
2. A。由第4段“... because of the bladder’s complex anatomy. Positioned deep within the pelvic region, the bladder is difficult to access. The area is also packed with delicate blood vessels and nerves ...”可知，除了免疫排斥风险外，膀胱移植失败主要是因为膀胱解剖结构复杂，它位于骨盆深处，难以触及，且该区域有很多脆弱的血管和神经。所以膀胱移植比其他器官移植更具挑战性是因为膀胱的位置和结构复杂。
3. C。第5段提到“As a result, bladder transplants require meticulous planning. ‘Nima Nassiri and I spent four years researching and perfecting the techniques to make this surgery possible’”以及医生团队用先进的机器人工具在五名刚去世的人身上演练手术等内容。这些都表明了外科医生为膀胱移植手术做了大量的准备工作。
4. B。根据最后一段“‘This success of the surgery shows that bladder transplants can work, especially given that the doctors were able to connect blood vessels and nerves successfully,’ Feng Ninghan ... ‘It also pushes the boundaries of what’s possible in organ transplants’”可知，冯宁翰认为这次手术的成功表明膀胱移植是可行的，医生能够成功连接血管和神经，而且这次手术突破了器官移植的界限，所以这次手术代表了一个重大突破。
Day 3 1-4 BDAC
1. B。根据第1段“These lists, kept on my phone, don’t show what I want to buy. Instead, they record everything I’ve already bought”可知，作者的购物清单主要记录的是她已经买了的东西。
2. D。由第4段“The point is that the lists help me feel in control of my spending ... I was losing track of where my money was going. I’m naturally disorganized and often buy things on impulse, forgetting things I’ve already bought”可知，作者开始列这些清单是因为她总是冲动消费，钱花到哪里去了都不清楚，而清单能帮助她控制消费。
3. A。第6段提到“Now, when I want a 1970s shirt on Vinted, I check my list and see I’ve already bought two tops this year. Often, this reminder stops me from buying more”，作者通过列举自己想买复古衬衫时查看清单从而避免不必要购买的例子，说明了清单能帮助她在购物时更加谨慎，避免购买不需要的东西。
4. C。文章主要讲述了作者通过记录自己已经购买的物品的清单来控制消费，避免不必要的购买，最后作者表示很高兴找到了这样一个帮助自己理性购物的策略。所以文章的主要目的是分享一个管理消费的个人策略。
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