2024-25学年第45期总第990期高二IV版答案与解析
Day 1 1-4 BCAC
Day 2 1-3 DBC
Day 3 1-4 DBCD
Day 4 1-4 BCAC
Day 5 1. eighth 2. inspiration 3. when 4. Drawn 5. instantly 6. has returned 7. a 8. were shown 9. seeing 10. lasting
解析：
Day 1 1-4 BCAC
1. B。根据第一段“In 2007, Italian architect Stefano Boeri noticed that the tall buildings under construction in the Dubai desert were all covered in glass, ceramic and metal. These materials reflected sunlight and heated the air and ground. This observation inspired his design …” 可知，Boeri的灵感来自他在迪拜沙漠中看到的建筑材料导致环境升温的问题。
2. C。根据第三段“To make sure they could grow well, Boeri and the engineering studio Arup carried out a detailed study to choose the right species. They looked at the specific needs of each plant, such as how much sunlight it needed.” 可知，植物是根据它们的生长需求来安排位置的，例如对阳光的需求不同就被放在不同朝向的阳台上。
3. A。整篇文章介绍了世界上首个“垂直森林”，强调其创新设计和对城市环境的积极影响，说明该建筑具有开创性和先锋性。
4. C。根据最后一段“adding greenery to buildings supports the idea of ‘living buildings’ that can breathe, cool themselves and help the environment” 和Callebaut的话“cities are no longer climate problems but living solutions” 可知，两位建筑师都认为建筑物本身可以成为帮助地球恢复的方式。
Day 2 1-3 DBC
1. D。根据第五段“They heat and expand Earth’s atmosphere, increasing drag and air resistance on satellites. This slows satellites down more quickly, causing their orbits to decay faster and bringing them back to Earth sooner”可以看出，大气阻力是直接导致卫星坠落的原因。
2. B。第六段提到，“Starlink satellites … have limited control over their orbits, which shortens their operational lifespans”（它们对轨道的控制能力有限），说明它们无法有效调整轨道是更容易受到太阳活动影响的原因。
3. C。最后一段指出，“their paths can be hard to predict and dangerous for other spacecraft”（它们的轨道难以预测，对其他航天器构成威胁），说明人们担心它们可能与其他太空飞行器发生碰撞。
Day 3 1-4 DBCD
1. D。根据文章第一段和第二段可知，这本书的主旨是探讨食物与记忆之间的联系。
2. B。从第四段中“the diner becomes a character of its own – a peaceful place away from the city’s noise”和第五段“The taste of food brings back memories, helping each guest reach an important decision, though the book never tells us what happens after they leave the diner.”可知，Kamogawa小餐馆象征着一个人们可以反思、回忆的地方。
3. C。从文章最后一段“As a food lover himself, Kashiwai continues a long tradition in Japanese literature of making food a key part of the story.”可知，提及这些作家是为了强调日本文学中描写食物的传统。
4. D。文章最后一段倒数第二句“sometimes, the simplest dishes leave the strongest memories”和引语“taste is a peculiar thing”呼应，说明味道能引发深刻、持久的情感记忆。
Day 4 1-4 BCAC
1. B。根据第四段“ I keep hoping the teacher won’t ask me anything because I have no vocabulary and translation apps are not allowed.”可知，作者害怕被叫到，因为她词汇量不足，无法借助翻译工具。由此可推断，“intimidated”表示“紧张不安和缺乏自信”。
2. C。根据第五段 “Like many during COVID-19, I spent too much time at home … I was up for anything to be in the physical presence of real people again. I decided to start with Spanish classes.” 可知，作者选择学习西班牙语的主要动因是希望疫情后重新与人建立面对面的联系，因此选择了语言课程作为重返社交生活的起点。
3. A。根据倒数第三段 “During the Q&A, things go wrong. I struggle to find the right words ... and I start using French instead of Spanish.” 可知，作者在没有准备的提问环节中表现不佳，应对实时互动时感到吃力，甚至说错语言。
4. C。根据倒数第二段 “I realize perfection wasn’t necessary; connection was.” 和最后一段“Before, I saw Spanish as an intellectual pursuit, but it’s more like improv (即兴表演). You must be ready to look foolish, be creative, and prioritize connection over perfection.”可知，作者从这段经历中领悟到在语言学习中，与他人的连接比语言的完美更重要。
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