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395期高一7版Quiz time答案

2010-04-26

09-10学年度第34期7版Quiz time答案:

高一版

Reading

D1 1-4 DDBB
D2 1. civilization   2. Similarity   3. enthusiasm   4. Green tea   5. available
6. Indian   7. blended   8. debate   9. how to add   10. hand
D3 1-4 BCBC
D4 1-4 CDCB
D5 1-5 DBABD  6-10 CADBC  11-15 DAACB  16-20 DBCAD
Listening
1. earning 2. average 3. test 4. closest 5. Asian 6. stick 7. two-floor 8. ten 9. youth 10. hang out
期中测试阅读
A. DCDB
B. ADDB
C. DCAD
D. BCAD
E. ABDC

答案解析
D1
1. D。文章中反复出现的"click",是敲击"删除好友"键发出的声音,从数字"134","133","132"的变化,我们可以知道,这指的是从联系名单上删除一些"好友",网上朋友的数量在下降。
2. D。从文章第三段可以知道,作者在05年首次接触Facebook时,对自己网友数量少而感到惊慌不安,认为自己"wasn't properly connected",所以不假思索地添加了大量"好友",结果使自己的好友数量迅速增加到了391人。作者为好友的数量担心,原因在于她急于广结朋友的心态,所以答案D正确。
3. B。Larry Rosen是研究人们网上交友行为的专家,他认为:"It's comforting and it's easy,"根据上下文,"It"指代的是网上交友;"There's a sense of belonging in it.",网上交友使人们有一种归属感;"It's a sense of community in a generation where community has sort of disappeared",从网上获取归属感的这代人,(由于缺乏社区活动),从某种意义上说,他们现实生活中的社区已经消亡了。答案B符合"归属感"这层含义。
4. B。关于"defriend",即删除好友,不同的人有不同的态度。"you risk burning a bridge, losing a contact and missing an opportunity. So every time I go to click the button, and my heart hurts.",对于害怕失去朋友和机会的人来说,这是件痛苦的事情;"To some, it's poor "netiquette" to defriend",有人认为这是不懂网上礼仪的表现;"But to me, it's the stage of life when we hold onto the people who count, the people who impact you",对于作者而言,只需保留在她生活中真正重要的,有影响力的朋友。本题选错误项,即B项,"how easily they could cut hundreds of connections without thinking twice",我的朋友们不假思索就删除了所谓的好友,文中没有提到大多数人是三思而后行的。
D3
1. B 纵观全文,主要讲述了作者在美国获得驾照的经历。
2. C 原文提到,It means freedom, independence, and control. 可根据该句判断。
3. B 根据文意,美国汽车文化影响很大,对于青少年来说获得驾照的过程就像一种仪式一样重要。
4. C 根据文意,虽然考官很严肃,考试前作者也很紧张,但她还是成功通过考试拿到了驾照。可见她是在鼓励自己要求决心和勇气面对考试。
D4
1. C 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知父亲把女儿带到厨房是为了通过三种食物的比喻来教育女儿如何面对困难.
2. D 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知父亲用土豆,鸡蛋和咖啡分别比喻不同人面对困难的反应,生动而简洁。
3. C。土豆象征着那些面对困难软弱的人,鸡蛋象征那些面对困难坚强的人,而咖啡则象征那些不仅勇于面对困难,更能改变环境,战胜困难的人。
4. B 根据文章的内容和常理推断,可以推测出女儿理解父亲的教导的话,一定会积极面对人生中的困难,不再为之烦恼。。
D5

  1.  D 本题从句子和意义的层面考查学生对4个名词的理解,正确选项为D(office)。他们下了火车,未事先预约就进入校长的办公室的外面,不可能是校长的实验室、校长图书馆或校长大厅(礼堂)。此题根据常识和句子层面就可以选定。
  2.  B 本题从discourse的和意义的层面考查学生对4个动词的理解,正确选项为B(stopped)。他们想会见校长,但是秘书阻拦他们直入校长室,并让他们在外面等待,因为他们事先没有预约。其他3个选项watched, followed, interviewed都不合语意。
  3.  A 本题考查学生对4个动词的现在分词的意思的理解。该题也是从句子和意思的层面,不需要上下文就可以选出正确的选项A(hoping)。秘书让他们等了好几个小时,希望通过对他们的冷落使他们感到失望而离开。其他3个选项finding, realizing, imagining 不合语意。
  4.  B 考查学生对4个形容词 surprised, disappointed, worried和troubled 的理解。正确选项为B(disappointed),要根椐discourse的层面才能选定。秘书让他们等了好几个小时,希望通过对他们的冷落使他们感到失望而离开。等了数小时,一般的人心理上肯定会经受吃惊、不安最终因失望而离开的,秘书就是试图通过冷落他们,让他们会最终失望而走。
  5.  D 从discourse 和meaning的层面解题。此题的4个选项分别是hopelessly, carefully, unexpectedly, unwillingly 4个副词,只有unwillingly 符合句意。在斯坦福夫妇等了数小时并没有因失望而离开的情况下,秘书虽然心中不情愿(unwillingly)去打扰,但最后不得不做出决定去告诉校长,说有人求见。秘书去叫校长的行为不是自己心甘情愿去做的。
  6.  C 本题的选择要根据上下文和通篇的意思(discourse and meaning),正确的选项为C (cold)。几分钟之后,校长带着一幅冷若冰霜的面孔,慢惚惚地朝着斯坦福夫妇走来。校长不愿意接待这两位不速之客,当然写在脸上的是冰冷的面孔,不可能是令人愉悦的表情或者是funny(可笑的),也不可能是sad(悲伤的)表情。
  7.  A 本题考查学生对4个动词(attended , visited,  studied,  served)的辨析。此题根据discourse 和collocation 可选也正确的选项A(attended), 选项C(studied)极具迷惑性。Attend 有参加、注意、 照料、处理等意思,在这里是 be present at的意思, 而Study在表示在哪里学习之后要加at 或 in。女士告诉校长:“我们有一个儿子在哈佛大学学习了一年之久,他爱哈佛,......"。
  8.  D 本题在语篇的层面上考查4个形容形(clever, brave , proud, happy)的用法。正确答案为happy。“我们有一个儿子在哈佛大学学习了一年之久,他爱哈佛,在这里过得十分开心。”正因为热爱哈佛,学习生活才快活开心。
  9.  B 本题考查4个动词词组(set about, set up, take down, take over)的用法。正确答案只要理解4个的词的基本意思就可以选定,因此是属于phrase, collocation 及meaning的层面。或从下句中set up也可以判断出来。女士说:“......但是大约一年前,他意外丧生了。我和我丈夫想给他在校园的某处建造一个纪念物。”
  10.  C 考查4个形容词(satisfied, excited, moved, ashamed), 考点层次为discourse 和meaning 层面。从下句“Instead, he was shocked.”可知,校长并没有被lady的故事所感动,相反,他觉得很惊讶。
  11.  D 此题4个名词house, part, garden, place 都是初中学过的单词,但必须通过上下文才能作出判断,属于discourse 和 meaning层面的考点。校长说:“夫人, 我们不能为每一位曾在哈佛学习过没健在的人建一座纪念碑,否则,这个地方看上去岂不成了墓地。所以只有选place才符合上下文的语意。
  12.  A 此题考查4个动词(explained, expressed, refused, admitted),根据上下句才可判断,属discourse 和meaning的层面。斯坦福夫人听完校长的因误解作出的回答之后,当即解释说:“我们并不是要建一座纪念牌,而是要给哈佛建一座教学楼。”对别人的误解当然是给予解释而不是表达、拒绝或承认,所以正确答案为为A (explained)。
  13.  A 本题考查4名词(building, yard, playground, square)的辨析。根据下文校长的回答“A building!”可以判断A(building)符合语境, 所以本题考点层次属discourse。
  14.  C 考4个动词(laughed, shouted, glanced, called)的区别。校长溜动眼珠子瞥了这对夫妇一眼大声说道:“一座教学楼!…….” 此题考点层次属句子层面,不要通过上下句,只有通过描写校长的眼神的三2个动词之间的先后关系可知“the president rolled his eyes and glanced at the couple and then exclaimed, ...”。
  15.  B 考查4个名词(suggestion, idea, thought, opinion)的辨析,4个词为近义词,意思分别为“建议,主意,想法,观点”。校长说:“你们想过一座教学楼要花费多少钱吗?我们花在哈佛校园建筑物上已经有750多万美元了。”此题从句型的角度,句子的层面可以选定正确答案。(eg: You have no idea how worried I was. 你想像不出来我有多么担心。Have you any idea what time it is? 你知道现在几点了吗?Didn't you have some thought of going to Spain this summer? I had no thought of hurting your feelings. 我无意伤你的感情。)
  16.  D 考查4个形容词 (bored, astonished, interested, pleased)。本题的正确选项为D(please), 要从上下文的语义去理解。校长的目的是让斯坦福夫妇死心,现斯坦福夫人忆经沉默不语,校长以为已摆脱他们的纠缠了,当然觉很高兴。
  17.  B 本题考4个名词(department, university, business, club),根据上文校长的话(We have spent over $7,500.000,000 on the campus building on Harvard.)和文章第2句及斯坦福夫妇最后建了自己的大学便可知道是开办一所大学,而不是一个部门(系),生意或俱乐部。所以这题考点层次为discourse和meaning的层面。
  18.  C 本题考查学生对4个连词(once, while, since, though)的理解。既然斯坦福夫妇的议图(提议)被拒绝,他们到了加利福尼亚创办了自己的大学。本题只要知道4个词的意思,从单词和层面就可以作出判断,所以属于words and meaning level的层次。
  19.  A 考4个名词(name, character, picture, sign)的区别。本题要根据篇章、语境和常识去选正确答案,所以属于discourse 和meaning 层次的考题。斯坦福夫妇为了纪念自己的儿子,在遭到别人的冷遇后创办了自己的学校,当然要以儿子的名字来命名。
  20.  D 本题考查4个动词(talked, knew, heard, cared)加上about后的用法,cared about means 关心(操心)、在乎。根据上文所叙述的故事,秘书和校长对斯坦福夫妇的提议冷淡漠然,不在乎表现,可以选定cared about。因此本题属于discourse 和meaning 层次的考点。

期中阅读测试解析
A
1. D 根据原文第二段提到的My picture showed a stick figure with brown hair holding a carton of orange juice over a large rectangle that was supposed to be a counter. 以及To this day my parents won’t let me forget that out of everything I could have aspired to be, my five-year-old self wished to work at the local grocery store.可知作者小时候的梦想是要成为一个杂货店的收银员。
2. C 原文中提到Teens are expected to know exactly what we want to be and how we are going to achieve that goal. Not all of us can be so sure. Even though I am in high school, I ­cannot answer convincingly. 作者即使上了高中,对于自己的未来理想仍然不能给出自信的答案。
3. D 最后一段提到Happiness is a destination for everyone. 此外作者还提醒读者But ­always remember, if you’re not happy, you’re not at the end of your journey yet. 可见作者在最后一段想让读者知道我们永远不能停止对幸福的追求。
4. B 通观全文,可知作者通过回忆自己儿童时代和少年时代对梦想的理解,表达了她对于职业和幸福生活的看法。
B
5. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“As teens continue to be able to buy their own cigarettes, more and more communities begin to impose stronger punishments on merchants who sell to teens.”可以得知,为了阻止青少年从商店买烟,越来越多的社区对出售烟草产品给青少年的商人采取了严厉的惩罚措施,故答案为A。B选项尽管也是措施之一,但惩罚吸烟的青少年并不是主要采取的措施,而是辅助的措施。C和D选项在文章中没有提及。
6. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句话“The entire program includes local licensing of selling, repeated undercover inspections to see if the sale to minors has stopped, and education programs in schools.”可以得知,严厉惩处吸烟的青少年并不是Woodridge所采取的措施之一,故答案为D。
7. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可以得出结论:光靠惩罚不能解决青少年吸烟的问题。从第二段第一句可以得知商店是大部分青少年买烟的一个主要途径,但不是唯一途径,故A选项不正确;选项B错在“most”;从倒数第二段第一句可以得知从商店买烟的男性比女性多,并不能从文章中得出吸烟的男性比女性多这个结论,故排除选项C。
8. B 情感态度题。根据文章最后一段可以得知,对售烟给青少年的商店以严厉惩罚,尽管不会完全阻止青少年吸烟,至少会让他们不太容易得到香烟;另外通过对青少年的教育,甚至是对其吸烟行为的严厉惩罚可能会让他们最终放弃吸烟的习惯,因此作者对阻止青少年吸烟的各种措施抱有乐观态度。
C
9. D。本文是典型的新闻倒金字塔结构,也就是说最重要的内容放在最前面,所以第一段就交待了主旨:一个新的研究发现。
10. C。他们都认为现在要让人们多吃巧克力是不正确的。
11. A。这并不是第一个关于巧克力作用的研究。
12. D。第三段说了新研究的发现是:巧克力对身体的好处主要是降血压以预防心脏病。
D
13. B。写作结构/意图题。作者引用莎翁的话是希望借他这句有哲理的话,体现莎翁的哲学,从而引入到对哲学的思考上,所以B正确。
14. C。线索为第3段Others are philosophers; people who want to know the truth about life for themselves and spend their time studying, thinking and asking questions.
15. A。根据第五段的“When we ask ourselves questions, we start to understand ourselves and our lives…”以及第六段可以判断A正确。根据第五段的“…and it’s up to us to make changes or not.”可以排除C。根据第六段的“But philosophy can also cause problems and conflict when people don’t agree. ”可以排除B。文章并没体现出哲学可以使我们可以在生活方面更有技巧,所以D错。
16. D。据第四段“Go on and argue – you will understand more about what you believe.”可判断D正确。作者对A项的内容没有作出是对还是错的评判。B项从文章得不出这样的结论。从作者对问题Why do we need philosophy的回答可以排除C。
E
17. A。根据文章第一个建议中的最后一句“It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding”可以得知,朗读有利于发现错误,故答案为A。
18. B。根据文章第二建议中的最后一句可以得知,用自己的话记笔记能更好的帮助你阅读,故答案为B。
19. D。根据文章第四个建议可以得知,在睡觉前学习会让大脑在睡眠时仍处于思考状态,有利于记忆,故答案为D。
20. C。根据文章最后一段可以得知,多方面的思考一种观点,把观点和概念与自己已有的知识相联系,在不理解的地方发回去重新进行理解,而不应该从头至尾的阅读,没有任何停顿和思维,故答案为C。

听力原文:

音乐:15″
M: Listening comprehension
Topic five: Personal environment
听下面一段独白,然后完成后面的练习。该段独白仅读两遍。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读题目。
停顿20″
(打点)
W: Hello, my name is Jennifer Sun. I am 14 years old. I go to school in Central Jersey in the US. I will tell you about school life in the US.
I moved to the small, busy town of Edison in New Jersey six years ago. My parents had got new jobs and started earning more money. They decided it was time to move from the average district of Woodbridge to a better town with better schools.
In the US, kids don't need to take a test to get into a "good" middle or high school. You go to the school that is closest to where you live. This is why many parents think about the schools in an area before moving there. My parents did this. They chose Edison mainly because of its above-average high school.
They were also looking for a school in an Asian area. You see, Asians like to stick together. My school in Edison is 55 percent Asian and just under half of that is Chinese.
On Friday nights, teenagers go to Menlo Park, a two-floor shopping mall. It is 10 minutes away from my house. It has a movie theater, many restaurants and a bookstore.
Edison is an average old town, just like thousands of others in the US. However, I think of it as my hometown. It's where I've spent my youth. The people I meet, the place I go to hang out, my memories, are all connected with Edison.
停顿2″
W: Hello, my name is Jennifer Sun. I am 14 years old. I go to school in Central Jersey in the US. I will tell you about school life in the US.
I moved to the small, busy town of Edison in New Jersey six years ago. My parents had got new jobs and started earning more money. They decided it was time to move from the average district of Woodbridge to a better town with better schools.
In the US, kids don't need to take a test to get into a "good" middle or high school. You go to the school that is closest to where you live. This is why many parents think about the schools in an area before moving there. My parents did this. They chose Edison mainly because of its above-average high school.
They were also looking for a school in an Asian area. You see, Asians like to stick together. My school in Edison is 55 percent Asian and just under half of that is Chinese.
On Friday nights, teenagers go to Menlo Park, a two-floor shopping mall. It is 10 minutes away from my house. It has a movie theater, many restaurants and a bookstore.
Edison is an average old town, just like thousands of others in the US. However, I think of it as my hometown. It's where I've spent my youth. The people I meet, the place I go to hang out, my memories, are all connected with Edison.
(停顿5″)
(打点)
听力训练到此结束。

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