404期高一期末综合测试答案
高一版
ListeningI. 1-2 CC II.3-5 BAB
听力原文：
topic nine career and jobs
Dialogues
1.
M：We’ve got three women researchers in our group, Mary, Betty and Helen. Do you know them?
W: Sure, Mary is active. Betty is the most talkative woman I’ve ever met. But guess what？Helen is just the opposite.
2.
W: John, I heard you just got a new job. You must be thrilled.
M: Not really, the new office is huge, but the workload has doubled.
3.
W：Oh! I’m fed up with my job！
M：Hey！There’s a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested.
W：Oh？What is it？What do they want？
M：Wait a minute…Ah，here it is. The European Space Agency. It’s recruiting translators.
W：The European Space Agency？
M：Well，that’s what it says. They need an English translator to work from French or German.
W：So they need a degree in French or German，I suppose. Well，I’ve got that. What else are they asking for？
M：Just that.. a university degree，and 3 or 4 years experience as a translator in a professional environment.
W：What about the salary？I just hope it isn’t lower than what I get now.
M：It’s said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicant’s education. In addition to basic salary，there’s a list of extra benefits. Have a look yourself.
W：Em…this isn’t bad，I really want the job.
1-5 ADBCA 6-10 CDACD 11-15 BACBD
Cloze1-5 CCCBB 6-10 DCADC 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 DAABB
情绪是人的一种正常生理反应，如何对待它？抑制在心里还是和盘托出？作者以浅显易懂的例子，教会我们学会辨证地去面对它。
1.【C】这句话应理解为：尽管猫没有意识到这一切，但它已经为行动作好了准备。故选C.
2.【C】如果危险继续，动物要么"保护"好它自己，要么尽快逃跑。在下文中也有这么一句话（第四段）"……We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run. "
3.【C】根据上下文，人与猫一样会有相同的生理反映，句中的"our bodies also go through…",也是本空的提示。
4.【B】根据下文"心跳会加快，肌肉也会变得紧张"属于"身体的变化"，所以选B。
5.【B】我们也会准备好保护自己或逃跑。注意上文（第三段）"This animal will do one of the two things. It will defend itself or run…"
6.【D】这段跟上文是"转折关系"，又在句中，后面有逗号，所以选D however，A 表因果关系，B but 不用在句子中间，C besides 不表示转折关系。
7.【C】动物不会控制自己的感情，而人会。Give way to指被…所制服，所以选择take over(控制)。 Take up指继续；take off起飞；突然离去；突然大受欢迎；take on "流行；时髦"。
8.【A】 wish + that从句表过去、现在、将来的令人遗憾的事情，和上句的regret相呼应。而hope+ that从句表达期望、希望。blame后需要接责备的人/物。
9. 【D】前面两句说，冲动地表达之后，往往后悔，本句是总结本段，意思是随意地表达自己的感受并不很明智。
10.【C】根据后一句话的提示"No! If you…feelings of anger…hidden away, or bottled up inside"， 可确定是掩盖、压抑自己的情感，所以选hide。这从文章结构上来说，刚好与上段的随意表达构成相反的做法。
11. 【A】keep + feelings of… + 过去分词表达使负面情绪保持某种状态。其他几个词没有这样的用法。
12. 【B】掩盖、压抑了负面情绪，你的身体仍然"紧张"。
13. 【B】这对你的身体"有害"。
14. 【A】A. go away：离开，走开。B. go on：继续。C. go up：上升、升起、爆炸 D. go out 出发，熄灭，过时。本句指：抑制（bottle up）在内心的感情，不会就此简单地离开。
15. 【C】这句话是"不久，你就能闻到它们"。A. long before很久以前， B. long ago 很久以前，常用在一般过去时里 C. before long不久 D. right away立刻
16. 【D】看到果蝇在盘旋。
17. 【A】指你可以把情绪当成"橱柜中的香蕉"一样对待。
18. 【A】19. 【B】像对待"橱柜中的香蕉"一样，假装它们不存在，但是他们实际是存在的。If you say sb/sth is around, it means they exist or are present in a place.
20. 【B】最后，你必须"处理"它们，就像这些香蕉一样。A 吃光。B 处理，解决。 C 扔掉（注意是throw sth away）。 D 发送，运送。
1-4 DCAC 5-8 CCDB 9-12 BCAB 13-16 CAAB 17-20 BCCA
2. C。细节理解题，根据文章第1、4段就可得知答案，A选项并不是他们实际遇到困难。
3. A。细节理解归纳题，由第九段作者的感受I wanted to yell: “Hey, I’m down here!”
可以推知A正确。其它选项无法从文中推断出来。
4. C。推论题，由文章第10、11段，尤其是第11段的People who use wheelchairs want to be treated like everyone else.可以推知，作者认为正确的交流方式是将他们当作正常人来对待，故选C。D错在不问残疾人是否需要帮助就提供，这样也容易伤害别人。
5. C。It应该指代的是前一句的主语People who are born with a silver spoon in their mouth，从后面导致的结果和Peter Buffett的家境可判断C正确。
6. C。从前三段以及后面Peter Buffett对成功的理解可以看出富裕的家境并不全是好事，也可能会毁掉一个人，所以C对。A项仅从文章不能确定。从It is a belief that has allowed him to follow his own passions, establish his own identity, and reap (收获) his own successes. 可排除B。他根据It was encouraged for a moment when I was open to the idea可排除D。
7. D。依据是Buffett says that the only real inheritance (遗产) handed down from his parents was a philosophy (价值观): Forge your own path in life. It is a belief that has allowed him to follow his own passions, establish his own identity, and reap (收获) his own successes.。
8. B。根据他的话This isn’t about wealth or fame or money or any of that stuff, it is actually about values and what you enjoy and finding something you love doing.”可知他看重的是内在的东西，是这些决定了生活的质量。所以B正确。
9. B。本文主要是介绍了英国的yoof culture如何形成的，以及它对人们交流的影响，并展示了一些词汇。所以B为最佳选项。
10. C。由“When parents find it difficult to understand their children, the children can say more things without the censorship (审查) of their parents.”可知，孩子们创造他们的语言是为了避免父母干涉他们的生活，以获得更多的自由，故选C。
11. A。由“a lot of British people can’t understand each other either!”以及“Apart from the different regional accents across the country, language can also differ among age groups.”可知Ａ正确。由 “Some people consider “yoof” to be a negative term, since its pronunciation is easier than “youth”.”可知Ｂ项阐述的原因是那些认为它不好的人的观点；Ｃ、Ｄ文中都没有提及。
12. B。由Rather than saying something like “That’s good!” or “I understand”, yoof will use a single adjective like “Safe!”, “Sorted!”, “Sound!”, “Cool!” or “Wicked!”可知B正确。
13. C。依据是...was the first one to determine how much time needed to be spent on green exercise for the benefits to show.
14. A。依据是...Just five minutes of exercise a day outdoors can improve mental health, according to a study.
15. A。依据为倒数第三段。
16. B。主旨从第一段就可以判断，本文讨论的就是户外锻炼对心理健康的好处。
17. B。文章的第一段和最后一段清楚告诉我们本文的目的：“think about what we really need to buy”和 “become ‘conservers’”，而没有提对产品如何了解更多等，如何买得更值，所以只有B正确。。
18. C。文章倒数第二段第二句告诉我们要选择“environmentally friendly products that last a long time”，耐用的产品对环境有利。
19. C。根据最后一段 “your life will become richer”，和第二段的 “the unemployed are given more opportunities to work”，可以确定ab对。
20. A。本文的写作目的在第一段，尤其是最后一段有明确提出。A项“批评社会”在文中也有体 现，但更主要是要劝说人们少消费，保护环境，重视生命的真正意义。
Nowadays, it is becoming common to lead a low-carbon lifestyle. We know that carbon dioxide is the major greenhouse gas that causes global warming. By living a low-carbon life, we can cut carbon dioxide emissions, which may contribute to stopping the temperature from rising.
There are many ways of leading an environmentally friendly life. For instance, we can turn off electrical appliances like lights, the television and the computer when we aren’t using them. Cars not only cause serious air pollution but also waste energy, so we could walk or ride a bicycle for short trips. If we need to travel a long distance we can take public transportation. It’s also wise to use reusable cloth bags and not disposable plastic bags when we shop.
I believe that as long as each of us makes a small change to cut carbon emissions, we can make a big difference and develop a harmonious relationship with the environment.
