2012-05-15
11-12学年度S1第40期7版测试答案与解析
D1 BCDBA
D2
1. MIT alumni have formed 25,800 companies and employ more than three million people.
2. How difficult it is to get into MIT and the high pressure on students there.
3. Turning one side of a department building into a giant video game canvas and battling each other in a game of Tetris.
4. 但如果你把那个想法付诸实施,并且做出一些变革性的事,你就会在麻省理工学院里得到敬佩。
D3 BCDA
D4 CBDA
D5 DBA
D1:
1. B。作者通过描述对这同一个问题,两人截然不同的回答来展示他们个性的不同,分析他们的答复并结合第三段所列举的事例可见,他们的答复与他们平时为人处事的方式一致, Hollande为人相比Sarkozy要低调、谦逊得多,所以答案为B。C选项有点干扰,但从倒数第二段最后一句话“Hollande told friends at age 15 that he expected to become president.”可知,Hollande也是一个雄心勃勃的人,所以C不对。
2. C。第三段第一句提到了“That is the key to Hollande’s success…”,该处的that指代的是上文提到的Hollande与Sarkozy截然不同的个性与为人处事的方式,所以C为正确答案。
3. D。由第六段第一句话“When faced with Sarkozy’s verbal attacks during the election, Hollande stayed calm.”可知D项正确。
4. B。由最后一段“I didn’t come to the first rank either by chance or by obsession”以及“I got there because I put myself in this situation, and because I deserved it.”可知B项正确。
5. A。本文作者通过描写Hollande与Sarkozy的不同,展现了法国新任总统Francois Hollande的鲜明个性与为人处事风格,所以A为正确答案。
D3
1. B。由第一段最后一句话“But experts say books and video games are not to blame. East Asian students, they say, aren’t getting enough sunlight.”可知答案为B。
2. C。由第二段可知人们近视是因为眼球变形,进入眼睛的光就不能正确聚焦,而身体也可以产生一种名叫多巴胺的化学物质,它能阻止眼球变形。同时在阳光下,身体能够产生更多的多巴胺。所以只有C正确。文中并没有提及多巴胺越多我们的视力就越好,所以D项不对。
3. D。由第五段“There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine. The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don’t get outside.”可知最容易近视的人群是成天呆在家里不外出的人,D项正确。
4. A。上文提到了东亚一些国家学生的视力近年来视力下降明显,而科学家认为这并非是基因所致,这里谈到了What has changed is the time children spend outdoors. 孩子户外活动的时间发生变化的原因是:massive educational pressures and the construction of a child’s day,根据常识可推断,巨大的学业压力和以及由此导致的孩子们的作息安排,会使得孩子们在户外的活动时间大大减少,而正因为户外活动时间减少,近视学生的数量不断增加,所以答案为A。
D4:
1. C。从“the trees blocked the sun, the ground wasn’t able to evaporate the excess moisture. So in certain parts of the forest, there were huge mud spots.”可判断刚下过雨,树林里乱糟糟的,这跟后文的美景形成强烈对比。A文中没提到作者是不是想去,B错在进树林走了一会儿才有人出现,并且那人也没有试图阻止他们,刚进树林,作者还没有见到美景,所以D错误。
2. B。从“All I thought about was the serenity and silence surrounding me.”判断,作者已经完全沉浸在这个secret spot的美景中了。
3. D。作者去的这个secret place最特别的就是能给人带来平静,从“All I thought about was the serenity and silence surrounding me.”和“still lost in the peace of the woods”可以判断。
4. A。文章主要记述了朋友带着作者去所见到的美景,一次美妙的体验。
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