11-12学年度S1第44期7版测试答案与解析
D1 CBAC
D2 ABAB
D3 DACD
D4 1. Do not give up in face of difficulty.
2. He learned it from those who raised him.
3. She kept doing her job as best as she knew how even when she was passed over.
4. show that making your mark takes perseverance/
show that people have to stick through plenty of setbacks and failures to make their mark
5. 我生活在一个单亲家庭。母亲独自把我带大，她在维持家庭生计的同时还得努力地完成学业。
D5 BAD
D1：
1. C。由第一段“then you’ll have an idea of what it’s like to take a bite of Chinese culture and food. But do you know what it’s like to have a bite of America?”可知下文要谈的就是美国的饮食文化，最后一段呼应首段，再次提到了“There are so many aspects of American food culture that it is impossible to cover all of them in a short space”，所以答案为C。
2. B。由第二段可知在美国用餐，人们通常给服务员小费，而且通常15%是很正常的，所以D项a 5 percent tip不对；文中没有提及在美国人们要给所有提供帮助的人小费，所以A项不对；由第三段“it is considered polite for a restaurant to serve all dishes at once so everyone eats their own dish at the same time”可知在美国，所有点餐食物是一起端上桌的，所以B正确，C不对。
3. A。由第四段的“The flavor of American food is best described as “juicy”.”以及第五段的“American people also put lots of tasty sauces onto their plates. These complement the main ingredients of the food and make it taste even better”可以推知A正确；文中仅仅第五段提到了一些美国人改良他们那的中国餐馆里的中国食物，所以B项不对；C项文中没有提及；第五段第二句提到了加了很多调料的美国食物味道很好，可是不那么健康，文中并没有就中美食物进行对比，所以D项不对。
4. C。由第五段“However, I dislike American modified Chinese food because it adds too much fat.”可推知C为正确答案。
D2:
1. A。事实细节题，美式英语在英国流行的原因包括美国小说的流行，现代科技服务更多的是以美式英语设计的，好莱坞电影的风行，以及明星文化的影响。莎士比亚戏剧促进的是英式英语，不符合题意。
2. B。从the US was facing “a crisis of overusing exclamation marks”可判断B正确。文中没有对比青少年和成人哪个群体更爱使用美式英语，A错误。从Many translation services, spell checkers, and text messaging devices are designed in American English可判断C错误。从Americanisms such as “trash can”, “candy”…可知candy是American English，D错误。
3. A。从The future of written English will owe more to Hollywood films than Dickens or Shakespeare.可判断A正确。
4. B。全文的主旨是美式英语在英国流行起来的趋势及其原因分析。
D3:
1. D。由第一段“But an injured spine is quite different. Once a person is paralyzed, they are doomed to a wheelchair for the rest of their lives.”可知答案为D。
2. A。由第四段“The chemicals were similar to those produced in a healthy spine to activate nerves.”可知这种化学物质在电流的作用下，会激活神经活动，所以答案为A。由第四段“The movements were still involuntary because the signals came from the chemicals and electricity, instead of their own brains. ”可知在这种化学物质与电流的作用下，老鼠的脚开始活动，但是并不能收到从大脑传来的信号，其脊柱并没有康复，所以也不能控制肌肉，所以其他选项都不对。
3. C。由倒数第二段的“The desire for the chocolate made them want to walk ahead. This forced their brains to grow new nerves to bridge the gap of their injuries.”可以C为正确答案。
4. D。由最后一段第一句话可知这项新技术用于临床还很遥远，故A不对；由最后一句话可知人类所具有的优势，比如良好的认知能力、更强烈的康复欲望，导致这项新技术如果运用在人类身上，效果可能会比用在老鼠身上更好，所以D项正确。
