写作过程中,学生只注重词的意思,而忽略了词性。如We must learn how to polite to each other.
2.表达不当
许多短语和表达,有其特定的搭配。而有些学生由于基础知识掌握不牢固,就容易发生类似的错误。如We should take great efforts to be polite.
3.人称代词、动词时态等的随意改变或前后不一致
除了主谓不一致这种常见错误之外,学生还往往会犯时态不一致的错误,如一句话中前一个分句用过去时,后一个分句用一般现在时,再下一个分句则用了过去完成时。另外,一句话中出现几个不同人称代词的现象也比比皆是,如When we come across a stranger in the street, one usually judges you by words and actions.
4.句型结构混淆
最常见的例子有:As is known to all that good manners are important; If you study hard and you will succeed. 还有there be 句型,也是属高频率犯错区。如There are many people work hard for our society.
5.平行结构的错误
学生对于平行结构概念不是很理解。需要老师反复多强调几次才行。典型错误如People should pay attention to their behaviours and what they said.
6.修饰语错位
英语与汉语不同,同一个修饰语置于句子不同的位置,句子的含义可能引起变化.对于这一点,中国学生往往没有引起足够的重视,因而造成了不必要的误解,如I believe I can do it well and I will better know the world outside the campus.
7.悬垂修饰语
所谓悬垂修饰语是指句首的短语与后面句子的逻辑关系混乱不清。如To be respected by others, having good manners is important.
8. 中文式表达
这类错误属于典型受中文思维影响的例子。如If you not work hard, the boss will not use you.。
9. 比较结构不完整
这类错误在as...as 、more...than、be different from/ the same as和表示倍数关系等句型中。如The problem facing us today is different from last century.
10.累赘
言以简洁为贵,能用单词的不用词组;能用词组的不用句子。常见的一个啰嗦句子是这样开头的,如As far as I am concerned, I think...。