据英国《卫报》报道,第五版《牛津幽默语录词典》近日由牛津大学出版社出版。Oscar Wilde(爱尔兰作家,1854-1900)成为该词典(Oxford Dictionary of Humorous Qutations)中被引用语录最多的作家,但Jane Austen(英国女作家,1775-1817)却是词典编辑Gyles Brandreth的最爱。
“It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife.”200年前,当简奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》的开场中使用这句话时,她也许不会想到,时至今日它还被认为是英语中最风趣的句子。
除了《傲慢与偏见》的首句外,Gyles Brandreth最喜欢的前十个幽默语录还包括Pelham Grenville Wodehouse(英国幽默小说家,1881-1975)的句子“If not actually disgruntled, he was far from being gruntled.”以及Stephen Fry(英国喜剧演员,1957-)对现代生活的评价“The email of the species is deadlier than the mail.”
在21世纪的语录中,Gyles Brandreth最喜欢的是伦敦市长Boris Johnson的“My policy on cake is still pro having it and pro eating it!”很多人并不知道威廉王子妙语连珠,但他在婚礼上说的那句“We're supposed to have just a small family affair.”却让人们领教了他的口才。
Gyles Brandreth和他的团队对每个作家被引用的语录数量均进行了统计,结果发现,Oscar Wilde有92条语录被引用,成为最富幽默感的人。这位作家兼诗人1895年的喜剧The Importance of Being Earnest中的句子“To lose one parent, Mr Worthing, may be regarded as a misfortune; to lose both looks like carelessness.”“The play was a great success but the audience was a total failure.”等均被收录。
在前5个最风趣的女性中,Dorothy Parker(美国作家,1893-1967)以43条语录位居第一。第二名是Mae West(美国演员,1893-1980),她的名言是“Between two evils, I always pick the one I never tried before.” Margaret Thatcher排在第五位。Margaret Thatcher并不以幽默著称,把她排在最风趣的女性之中是因为她说过一些非常令人难忘的话,例如那句最常被引用的句子“If you want anything said, ask a man. If you want anything done, ask a woman.”