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完形填空专项模拟训练
本文作者: TEENS高考研究小组
A My daughter is a single parent. She works hard to 1 for herself and her three young sons. She budgets (做预算) carefully and 2 to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for granted (认为里所当然). When her eldest son, David, wanted a 3 so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she 4 and soon, he was the proud 5 of a good second-hand bike. One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shop. He rode his bicycle, 6 foolishly left it outside the shop without 7 it up. When David came out of the shop, it was 8 . He walked home in 9 and then, together with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station to report the 10 . Imagine their 11 when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had David’s bike put in its boot (汽车后部的行李箱). The 12 told them how he’d seen a group of kids 13 the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver – in his late teens himself – had called out to them to “leave that bike 14 !” Despite this, one member of the group 15 on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed. Not to be 16 , the teen got in his car, drove after them and 17 that they give the stolen bike back. He was happy to be able to 18 it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of 19 to use the bike lock. 20 , in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone number. 1. A. stand B. provide C. change D. watch 2. A. permits B. refuses C. manages D. decides 3. A. bicycle B. watch C. phone D. backpack 4. A. gave out B. set aside C. saved up D. worked up 5. A. driver B. worker C. seller D. owner 6. A. and B. but C. so D. when 7. A. locking B. picking C. covering D. hiding 8. A. left B. missed C. broken D. gone 9. A. surprise B. trouble C. tears D. peace 10. A. danger B. theft C. accident D. fight 11. A. joy B. regret C. anger D. disappointment 12. A. policeman B. manager C. teacher D. driver 13. A. ride B. fix C. steal D. knock 14. A. out B. off C. away D. alone 15. A. jumped B. touched C. walked D. moved 16. A. annoyed B. angry C. confused D. discouraged 17. A. advised B. demanded C. forced D. promised 18. A. donate B. explain C. return D. pass 19. A. learning B. teaching C. reminding D. failing 20. A. Besides B. Then C. Finally D. Therefore B That summer, Luke had been my closest companion for five years. We get lots of 1 in our area during the summer season. Many forests are badly 2 by fire each year. That hot summer, not far from our shelter, a forest 3 fire. It was July, and there had been a heat wave going on for three days. Luke rushed toward the forest where the fire was sending out a 4 heat. There was no longer any hope at that moment to wait for Luke to come back to the 5 . In fact, I was waiting for firefighters to tell me that he had 6 in the forest. Suddenly, a fireman burst into my office and 7 me that my dog Luke had succeeded in saving four kittens who had been 8 by the flames. According to the fireman, Luke seized the kittens, one by one moving them to a 9 place. I immediately 10 the fireman to the forest to pick up the rescued kittens. 11 we got to the scene of the incident, we saw that Luke was not there. Then we heard the 12 of a dog barking in the forest. I 13 the barks as Luke’s. The firemen 14 the tracks of the dog until they found him barking loudly by the side of an injured fireman who was lying on the ground and 15 waiting for rescue. Thanks to Luke, four kittens and a fireman were saved. That day, I was very proud of Luke for his two heroic 16 . Luke showed much compassion (同情心) for both animals like him and for a human being who was trying to put out the fire with his colleagues. Truth be told, my 17 was immeasurable. I paid a visit to the fireman in his house accompanied by my lovely Luke. What a 18 scene it was when the fireman hugged Luke tightly to his chest! “One thousand thanks, Luke, for saving my life,” the fireman said. This true story of love and compassion shows us that pets are loving, caring and compassionate. We should love and 19 them. Little animals can do 20 things for humans. 1. A. rain B. fires C. noise D. sun 2. A. changed B. removed C. damaged D. treated 3. A. caught B. set C. made D. burned 4. A. fierce B. cruel C. heavy D. warm 5. A. forest B. house C. area D. shelter 6. A. lost B. appeared C. died D. remained 7. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. promised 8. A. buried B. trapped C. controlled D. swallowed 9. A. great B. special C. safe D. high 10. A. led B. invited C. advised D. accompanied 11. A. Since B. Unless C. Once D. Until 12. A. call B. shout C. voice D. sound 13. A. recognized B. understood C. treated D. realized 14. A. recorded B. noticed C. followed D. wanted 15. A. desperately B. excitedly C. especially D. deeply 16. A. adventures B. actions C. qualities D. fights 17. A. excitement B. anxiety C. concern D. happiness 18. A. terrible B. thankful C. memorable D. significant 19. A. protect B. raise C. save D. hate 20. A. fun B. enormous C. little D. risky A 1-5 BCACD 6-10 BADCB 11-15 ADCDA 16-20 DBCDB 1. B。首句提到作者女儿是位单亲母亲,所以可推知她必须抚养(provide for)自己和她的三个孩子。 2. C。根据空前面的“She budgets carefully”以及下文她为孩子买自行车的事可知她认真预算,设法买一些其他人想当然就能得到的小奢侈品。manage to do sth 设法做某事;permit 允许;refuse 拒绝。 3. A。由下文“he was the proud 5 of a good second-hand bike.”可知她儿子想要得到一辆自行车。 4. C。根据上下文可知这里表示她积攒了钱给孩子买自行车,故选C。set aside表示“留出,留作……之用”,表示留出钱备用必须说set money aside。 5. D。这里对应上文的“When her eldest son, David, wanted a 3 ”,David从期盼拥有自行车到真正拥有自行车。owner 所有者。 6. B。他骑自行车前往商店,但是忘了锁车,前后句之间是转折关系,故选B。 7-8. AD。从下文“a lecture ... about the silliness of 19 to use the bike lock”可知他忘了给自行车上锁,导致车被盗。 9. C。上文提到他好不容易得到这辆自行车,却不小心弄丢了,所以他回家当然心情沮丧。In tears 流泪;in trouble 处于困境中;in peace 平静地。 10. B。由上文以及下文的“the teen got in his car, drove after them and 17 that they give the stolen bike back”可知他们母子俩是去警察局报告这次自行车被盗事件,故选B,theft盗窃案。 11. A。由下文可知当他们看到自己丢失的自行车就停在警察局前,自然非常高兴,故选A。 12. D。一辆小车停靠在警察局前,后备箱里还装着David 的自行车,上前解释怎么回事的当然是该小车的司机了,故选D。 13. C。由下文可知作者外孙进入商店后,有一群孩子在 偷盗他的自行车。 14. D。这位司机看到有人偷车,所以大喊,“别动那自行车”,leave sth alone 把……独自留在那儿。 15. A。由下文的“rode it away”可知有一个人跳上(jump)了自行车,把它骑走了。 16. D。由下文可知,眼看着自行车要被人偷走,虽然前面干涉无效,这位司机也不泄气,开车继续追。 17. B。这名司机开车去追偷自行车的人,并____他们把自行车退回来。Advised 建议;demanded 命令; forced 强迫;promised 允诺,答应。 18. C。根据上下文可知这名司机很高兴能物归原主。 19. D。作者的外孙忘记锁自行车才导致车被盗,所以这 里指没有给车上锁,fail在此表示“忘记,疏忽”。 20. B。此空前后两句有时间上的顺承关系,司机说完他 觉得该说的,就溜走了,故选B。 B 1-5 BCAAD 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CDACA 16-20 BDCAB 1. B。由下一句可知作者所住的地方夏天时有很多森林大火。 2. C。森林在大火中当然是损毁(damage)严重。 3. A。catch fire着火;set fire 纵火,放火;make fire生火;没有burn fire这一搭配。根据语境可知这里表示森林着火了,故选A。 4. A。根据上文描述的大火导致的热浪足足持续了三天时间可以推知这场火发出非常猛烈的热量,故选A。 5. D。这里对应上文的“not far from our shelter”, Luke冲向了猛烈的大火中,所以作者认为它没有希望回来了。shelter 安全场所,避难所。 6. C。前面提到作者对于Luke回来已经不抱希望,所以他其实是在等着消防队向他宣布Luke在森林中身亡的消息。 7. B。根据语境可知,消防员突然出现,是为了告知关于 Luke的消息。warned 警告;informed 告知,通知;reminded 提醒;promised 答应,允诺。 8. B。这里表示Luke救了四只被困在(trapped)大火里 的猫。Buried 埋藏;controlled 控制;swallowed 吞噬,如果猫被大火吞噬,就救不出来了。 9. C。根据语境可知,这里表示Luke把小猫转移到安全的地方。 10. D。作者听到关于Luke的消息,立刻随同消防员赶往 森林。作者并不知道被救小猫所在何处,所以他不可能领着消防员前去;从下文可知作者自己前往森林了,所以不是建议消防员去。accompany 随同。 11. C。根据上下文逻辑可知这里表示时间,once符合语 境,一到事故现场,作者并没看见卢克的身影。 12. D。sound可以用来形容大自然的一切声音,这里用来形容狗叫声。Voice常用来形容人的声音;call/shout通常都用来形容人的叫喊。 13. A。听到狗叫声,作者就认出了是Luke在叫。 recognize … as … 认出……是……。 14. C。认出了是卢克的声音以后,消防员们就___它的 踪迹去找它,最后发现它在一个受伤的消防员旁边大声吠叫,follow表示“跟随”,最符合语境。 15. A。这个消防员受伤了,当然是急需救援,A选项 desperately (迫切地)符合语境。 16. B。作者为Luke的英勇行为感到自豪,根据语境可知应选B。adventures 冒险经历;actions 举动,行为;qualities 品质;fights 争斗。 17. D。这里对应上文的“I was very proud of Luke”, 拥有如此棒的一只小狗,作者感觉到的当然是无可名状的幸福,故选D。 18. C。被营救的消防员紧紧拥抱Luke并感谢它对救了自 己,这一场景过去了多年,作者仍然记忆犹新。memorable 令人难忘的;significant 重要的。 19. A。上一句提到了宠物的可贵之处,因此我们应该爱 护和_____他们,根据语境可知A为最佳选项。 20. B。此空与空前面的Little animals相对应,句意为:小动物也能为人类做大贡献,故选B。 |
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