流行热词翻译点津
本文作者： 21ST
编者按:时逢3月，“两会”成为人们热议的话题。每年的“两会”不仅是党和人民的大会，也是媒体聚集的盛会。聚光灯下，热门议题往往催生新的流行词汇。本报本期特从中国日报英语点津网站“两会”热词专题甄选部分词语英文表达法，与读者共享。 以人为本 put people first 反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid 政务透明 administrative transparency 民主监督 democratic supervision 司法公正 judicial justice 廉政准则 code of ethics 国防预算 defense budget 通胀预期 inflation expectation 软环境 soft environment 保八 eight percent protection 扩大内需 propel/expand domestic demand 产业结构调整 industrial reconstructuring 政府注资 pump priming 新兴企业 start-up company 中小型企业 SMEs (small- and medium-sized enterprises) 二板/创业板 second board 窗口指导 window guidance 征信 credit investigation 信贷紧缩 credit squeeze 低碳经济 low-carbon economy 养老保险 pension insurance system 退休金双轨制 dual pension scheme 登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 下岗再就业 re-employment after being laid off 收入分配 income distribution 最低工资制度 minimum wage system 个税起征点 individual/personal income tax cutoff point/threshold 被增长 being increased 贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor (wealth gap) 贫困线 poverty line 依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation 调控房价 housing prices control 廉租房 low-rent house 蜗居 dwelling narrowness 蚁族 ant tribe 医疗改革 medical reform 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 公立医院改革 public hospital reform 教育公平 equal access to education 社会主义新农村 socialist new countryside 粮食最低收购价 crops’ minimum purchase prices 农民企业家 farmer-turned-entrepreneur 城乡差距 rural-urban divide 家电下乡 home appliances going to the countryside 能源安全 energy security 食品安全 food safety 性别平等 gender equality 网络审查 Internet censorship 基层社区 grassroots community 实名购票 ID-based ticket booking system 高速铁路 high-speed rail |  |
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