各类新题型专项训练
本文作者： 21ST
A （广东、浙江卷）信息匹配：阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先请阅读下列游戏软件的简要介绍： A. Uncharted 2: Among Thieves Rating: Teen Price: $59.99 Details: Players take on the role of Nathan Drake, adventurer and explorer, as he follows Marco Polo’s footsteps in search of mythical treasure. This is the first game that lets players feel as if they are a part of a Hollywood blockbuster – complete with cinematic gameplay, a fantastic musical score and action sequences that would make Indiana Jones nervous. B. DJ Hero Rating: Teen Price: $119.99 with turntable $199.99 Renegade Edition Details: Ever wanted to know what it’s like to be a DJ? The latest rhythm game incorporates a very cool turntable controller that mimics scratching, tapping and cross-fading pretty well. But the true stars of the game are the music tracks themselves. Players will show their DJ skills on exclusive mixes from Queen, the Black Eyed Peas and others. C. The Beatles: Rock Band Rating: Everyone Price: $59.99 for game, $249.99 for limited-edition bundle (drums, two guitars and microphone) Details: With 45 songs by the legendary British rock group, players are treated to a colorful and historical trip in which they’ll learn the history of the Beatles and get to play some of their most beloved songs. The animation of the group is remarkable and memorable. This is a game the whole family can enjoy. D. Super Mario Bros Wii Rating: Everyone Price: $49.99 Details: The classic game everyone grew up with is finally coming to the Nintendo Wii with its own version. What’s the hook this time around? Multiplayer. Play with up to three others for a fun mixture of competitive and cooperative gameplay. The game also utilizes the motion abilities of the Wii remote to get the characters across the various levels. Mario has never looked better. E. Need for Speed: Shift Rating: Everyone Price: $59.99 Details: If driving fast is your thing, then the latest in the Need for Speed series is where it’s at. We especially liked the improved in-car view, which allows players to experience the feeling of driving some of the most exotic sports cars in the world. F. Batman: Arkham Asylum Rating: Teen Price: $59.99 Details: When the Joker escapes custody and takes over Arkham Asylum, it’s up to Batman to save the day. Players step into the boots of the famous Caped Crusader as they use their wits and and cool Bat gadgets to bring the Joker and his henchmen to justice. Combined with amazing voice talent from the animated series, this is the best comic-book-based game ever. 请阅读下列购买者信息，然后为每人选择最适合他们的游戏软件： 1. Peter is a sales manager. In his spare time, he is into cars and spends much time studying luxury car brands. And he is crazy about driving his own sports car at full speed. He wants to buy a game software that that can offer him a true driver’s experience when he plays. 2. Mrs Baker’s son, John, always dreams about being a DJ. Now he is admitted to the School of Radio and Television Arts in Toronto, Canada. Mrs Baker wants to buy a gift to reward him. She doesn’t care about how much the gift might be, but she hopes it might help John know more about the life of a DJ. 3. Mr Brown is looking for a birthday gift for his 16-year-old son Gary. As he knows, Gary prefers adventures and he’s interested in stories about searching for buried treasure. The Adventures of Young Indiana Jones is his favorite. 4. Morgan is fond of reading comic books in his spare time. He always wishes he could beat the evil and save the world as the Superman and Batman do in the comic books. Now he is looking for a game to play that involves cool gadgets, with which he feels as if he were a real hero when playing the game. 5. Alice is a student at Harvard University. She and her parents are big fans of the Beatles. She wants to buy game software to entertain the whole family. B 湖南 夏素钦 （湖南、江苏卷）阅读填空：阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第1至第10小题的空格添上适当的单词或短语。注意：每空不超过3个单词。 How does exploring Mars sound to you? Perhaps exciting, scientific and a little remote from everyday life. But actually exploring Mars is no longer an experience confined (仅限于) to NASA scientists. You can be a Mars explorer and do your own research. How? Just log on the “Be a Martian“ website. (http://BeAMartian.jpl.nasa.gov.) The website is the work of NASA and Microsoft. Members of the public help scientists to understand Mars by looking through hundreds of thousands of photos sent back by Mars orbiters (卫星). There are two major activities –counting craters (陨石坑) and mapping Mars. For counting craters, you just place markers (记号) on any craters that you see in a picture. In the past, counting Martian craters had been a challenge for scientists because of the vast numbers involved. But counting craters in small regions on the Martian surface will help scientists understand the relative age of these places. The more craters, the older an area is likely to be. For the Mars mapping activity, you have to match three small, but high-resolution (分辨率) images onto the background of a larger, much lower resolution image. By mapping the surface, you will help scientists explain the changing conditions of Mars. After you have completed a task, you will get game points and badges (徽章) for a robot animal you choose. On the website, there is also a forum (论坛) where you can ask questions, vote on questions and make comments to earn points. NASA Mars experts will read the questions to see what is interesting the public, and will host town hall-type meetings to answer them. By launching the website, NASA hopes to interest students in space careers and to make real progress in Martian research. “We really need the next generation of explorers,” Michelle Viotti, who oversees (监控) Mars missions at NASA told reporters. “And we’re also accomplishing something important for NASA. There’s so much data coming back from Mars. Having a wider crowd look at the data, classify it and help understand its meaning is very important.” Title: 1. ________ on the website [img] C （福建卷）短文填词：阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2）首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 The key to a football team’s success could lie simply in the c__1___ of the players’ jersey (运动衫), British researchers say. A study ____2_ (涉及) almost 60 years of results found that clubs with red shirts won m__3___ matches. Researchers suggest that the color red boosts players’ ___4__ (信心) and makes __5___ opponents nervous. Another explanation is that red shirts are easier to see. That i__6___ the accuracy of passes. Those whose shirts were mainly blue or white do second best, __7___ those with yellow or orange shirts tend to do the worst. If true, the ___8__ (理论) could help explain the legendary success of Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal, all of ___9__ play in red kit during home matches. However, there are some e___10__: five-time World Cup winner Brazil plays in yellow. D （上海卷）Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. Be careful with humor. B. Appearance counts. C. Use the name of a new acquaintance frequently. D. You'll make a terrific first impression when you demonstrate good listening skills. E. An individual's speaking style impacts the first impression, maybe more than we wish. F. Demonstrate that the other person, not you, is the center of action and conversation. Below are some tips to help you make a positive first impression. 1. Illustrate that the spotlight is on you only, and you’ll miss opportunities for friendships, jobs, love relationships, networking, and sales. Show that you are other-centered, and first-time acquaintances will be eager to see you again. 2. Give positive verbal cues: “Hmmm... interesting!” “Tell me more, please.” “What did you do next?” Just as actors benefit from prompts, your conversational partner will welcome your assistance in keeping the exchange going. Nonverbally, you show you’re a skilled listener by maintaining steady eye contact. Remember how you respond to the social gadabout who appears to be looking over your shoulder for the next person he wants to corner. Remember, and avoid that habit. 3. “Judy, I like that suggestion.” “Your vacation must have been exciting, Fred.” You show that you have paid attention from the start, catching the name during the introduction. Equally as important, you’ll make conversations more personal by including the listener’s name several times. 4. Although a quip or two might serve as an icebreaker, stay away from sarcastic remarks that could backfire. Because you don’t know a stranger’s sensitivities, prolonged joking might establish barriers you can’t overcome, either now or later. 5. Listeners judge our intelligence, our cultural level, our education, even our leadership ability by the words we select – and by how we say them. Rather than mumble, speak aloud and clearly so you’re easily heard. Alter your pitch, to avoid the dullness of a monotone. Display animation in both voice and facial expression. Gesture naturally, without “canning” your movements. E （海南、宁夏、北京卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Most people have dropped items of food such as cookies on the floor and still wanted to eat them. 1 This so-called rule says food is still OK to eat as long as you pick it up from the floor in less than 5 seconds. American scientists recently tested the rule and said that it’s not necessarily true. Bacteria can attach itself to your food even if you pick it up super-fast. 2 It’s possible. Here are the facts: A clean-looking floor isn’t necessarily clean. A floor that looks dirty is usually worse, but even floors that look clean may have bacteria on them. Why? Some germs can survive on the floor for a long time. Unless you have a powerful microscope, you can’t check to see how many germs are there. 3 A piece of food will pick up more bacteria the longer time it spends on the floor. So food left there for 5 seconds or less will probably collect fewer bacteria than food sitting on the floor for a longer time. 4 Bacteria can attach itself to your food as soon as it hits the floor. Foods with wet surfaces, like an apple slice, can pick up bacteria easily. Some bacteria are not harmful. But others can cause stomachaches. So what are you to do with that delicious piece of food that just slipped from your grip (掌握)? 5 A. Faster is better. B. Fast may not be fast enough. C. Do you really think the five-second rule is okay? D. The safest choice is to throw it out. E. Maybe you have heard of the ?-second rule? F. That's why you shouldn't eat food that has hit the floor. G. But does dropped food contain enough bacteria to make you sick? F （天津卷）阅读表达：阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 From the time he was a kid, Steve Jobs, the Apple CEO, thought his products could change the world. Today Jobs and Apple are certainly a great success. He has become a model for many adults, and teenagers as well. Jobs has been voted the most admired businessman by young people in a survey in the US recently. They believe he has “made the world a better place”. Jobs, now 54, really made the world better through his products. Soon after he set up Apple in 1976 with high school friend Steve Wozniak, the Apple II became the first personal computer to succeed. Before this time, computers had only been available to a few. With the Apple II computers could be found in classrooms and offices. In 2001, Apple produced its iPod music player and iTunes online store. An iPod has been a widely sought-after gadget (小器具) worldwide for nearly 10 years now. Many young people think of it as a vogue icon (时尚标志). Apple’s Pixar Animation Studios was the first to show that computer animation could be used to tell stories. In 1986, Jobs bought Pixar, turning it into a company to rival Disney. In 1995, Pixar made the world’s first animation made wholly by computers, Toy Story, which became a hit. The Walt Disney Company bought Pixar in 2006, and Jobs became Disney’s biggest individual shareholder. Jobs’ road to success has not been a smooth one. In 1985, he had to leave Apple, which he founded, after losing a battle over control with CEO John Sculley. He said he felt very depressed, but that something slowly began to come to him – he still loved what he did. In 1996, Jobs returned to Apple. In 2004, Jobs got cancer. The doctors told him he should expect to live no longer than three to six months. But in the end, his cancer proved curable. Having lived through it, Jobs told Stanford graduates in a speech in 2005 not to waste time. While Jobs is a powerful leader, some old employees have described him as a strange, ill-tempered man. They say he is impatient with those who disagree with him or do not understand his ideas. 1. List three products through which Steve Jobs and his company have changed aspects of life. (No more than 15 words) ①__________________ ②__________________ ③__________________ 2. Why did Jobs leave Apple in 1985? (No more than 12 words) _________________________________________ 3. What does Jobs claim he learned from his illness? (No more than 8 words) ________________________________________ 4. Please explain the underlined word “rival” in English. (No more than 5 words) ________________________________________ 5. What do you think of Jobs? Please give reasons. (No more than 20 words) ________________________________________ 各类新题型专项训练答案 A 1—5 EBAFC B 1. Exploring Mars 2. Looking through 3. Placing markers 4. the relative age 5. Mapping Mars 6. Benefits/Rewards 7. making comments/ commenting 8. Getting answers/replies 9. Purposes/ Intentions/ Aims 10. Martian research C 1. color 2. covering/involving 3. most 4. confidence 5. their 6. improves 7. while 8. theory 9. which 10. exceptions D 1—5 FDCAE E 1—5 EGABD F 1. ① the Apple II ② the iPod music player and iTunes online store Apple produced ③ Toy Story 2. Because he lost a battle over control with CEO John Sculley. 3. Life is precious and we shouldn’t waste time. 4. be as good as/ be comparable to/ compete with 5. The answer may vary. |  |
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