特色题型专项模拟训练
本文作者： 21ST
A （广东、浙江卷）信息匹配： 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先请阅读下列Los Alamos地区二月份登出的房屋出租信息： A. A beautiful apartment with two bedrooms to rent for short let – available from the end of this month to May 2012. Bathroom with bath and shower, large garden, parking, storage, kitchen. Quiet and tidy. Walking distance to buses/shops. Nice neighborhood. Females preferred. $750 per month. B. This property is located on 4365 Ridgeway Drive, Los Alamos. Five mins walk to bus station. Would be ideal for students. Females preferred. (You will be sharing with two other females). $400 a month. Minimum six-month lease (租期). Single occupancy only. Available March 1. C. Large double room available from March 1. Quiet area, clean and friendly, 50 MB broadband, fully equipped kitchen, fully furnished living room, nice garden. Located about 1 mile from lab, two blocks from Smiths grocery store, and the free bus system on Central Avenue. Monthly rent is $550. Minimum 3 months lease. D. A newly furnished double room in a very nice house in a quiet area. Parking, broadband, use of kitchen available. No couples or pets. Suit a professional person or student. Males preferred. Vegetarian preferred but if you are not, please no meat in the house. E. I have a room in a cozy house to rent to one person, preferably an outgoing non-smoker. Room available after 1st Feb. Bus stop is 2 blocks up the street. Golf course is 1/2 a mile away. I am also looking for a dog-sitter, and will offer money off rent for anyone willing to do this too. $ 300 per month. F. Single room to let in a modern, shared and fully furnished house located at the edge of downtown Los Alamos. The house is currently occupied by two easygoing, friendly middle-aged males. There is a good-sized living room, kitchen/dining area and two bathrooms. Monthly rent is $350. If you’re interested, please text me for an immediate viewing. 以下是求租者的信息。请将求租者与适合他们的房屋匹配起来。 1. I’m an Italian female student and am staying in Los Alamos for 10 months (March – December 2012). I’m looking for a place near the LANL (I won’t have a car), preferably in a house with other people. —Martina 2. I am a Professor from Singapore and a former LANL postdoc. I will be a visiting staff member at the LAB next month. I am looking for a fully furnished apartment with 2 bedrooms to rent as my wife and two daughters are coming with me. We are planning to stay there for about two months. —Bill 3. I am a professional male, age 42, looking for a single or double room in the areas specified below. I need to move in next week and have a budget of $400 per month. I would like to share with males or females ideally between 35 and 50 years old. —Michael 4. I’m a student studying at LANL this spring. I am looking for a small studio somewhere in the Los Alamos area for six months (March – August 2012). Additionally, if someone is willing to let me rent a room in their house it would be great! I’m a responsible and easy-going guy, non-smoker. I like playing basketball and golf in my spare time. —Paul 5. We are a couple seeking temporary furnished housing in Los Alamos for the months from March to June 2012 (for the duration of a fellowship at LANL). Ideally it would be a large double room, located within walking distance from downtown Los Alamos and with access to public transportation. —Mike and Julie B （北京、海南、宁夏卷）七选五补全短文： 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious. They are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. They often experience anxious thought: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? 1 Shy people need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing”. Shy people are very sensitive to criticism. They feel it confirms their weaknesses. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. It’s clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful. 2 Fortunately, people can overcome shyness by making a determined and patient effort. If you are shy, here are some helpful tips toward building self-confidence and overcoming that shyness. * Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses. Everyone has both. As self-acceptance grows, shyness naturally diminishes. * Set reasonable goals. If you are nervous about being with a group of strangers at a party, for example, don’t feel that you must talk with everyone. Concentrate on talking to just one or two people. You’ll feel more comfortable. * There are numerous approaches to all issues. Few options are completely right or wrong. 3 * Practice being in social occasions. Don’t separate yourself from people. Try making one acquaintance at a time; eventually you will be able socialize in large groups with skill and self-assurance. * Accept criticism in a thoughtful and measured way. 4 If, for example, a friend complains about your cooking, accept it as a comment on your cooking, not on you as a person. Be assured that you are still good friends, even if your cooking could improve. Each of us is a unique, valuable individual. We are interesting in our special ways. 5 Let’s not allow our shyness to prevent us from leading a rich and fulfilling life. A. Do not interpret it as a personal attack. B. Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view. C. Do not associate with people who make you feel inadequate. D. So can shyness be “cured”, or at least reduced? E. It’s obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people negatively. F. The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential. G. As shy people have low self-esteem, they are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. C （福建卷）短文填词： 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。 Do you find it embarrassing when a friend ____ (拒绝) your request? But I think that one recent thing embarrassed me even ____ than that. Last week I had a problem ____ a math question. I saw my friend’s exercise book was on her desk and she was away for a moment, and I began to read her s____ (解答). However, I still felt c____ afterwards so I went to ask her ____ person. I was surprised that she got angry with me. “Where did you get my exercise book? I hate people moving my things without my ____ (允许),” she shouted. Many of ____ classmates were standing nearby to us and I felt extremely embarrassed. I said nothing. I felt sorry about ____ I had done, and will never f____ that embarrassing moment. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. _____ D （广东、湖南卷）语法填空： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Sir Edmund Hillary was the first man to climb Mount Everest. On May 29, 1953 he climbed the highest mountain then 1 (know) to man – 29,000 feet high. He was knighted (授予爵士) for his 2 (achieve). He even made American Express card commercials because of his fame. However, 3 you read his book, High Adventure, it is impossible to understand that Hillary had to grow into his 4 (succeed). In 1952 he attempted to climb Mount Everest, 5 failed. A few weeks later a group in England asked 6 to give a speech to its members. Hillary walked on stage to warm applause. The audience 7 (recognize) his attempt at greatness, but Edmund Hillary saw himself 8 a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the edge of the platform. He made a fist and pointed at a picture of 9 mountain. He said in a loud voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the first time, but I’ll beat you the 10 time because you’ve grown all you are going to grow... but I’m still growing!” E 江苏 艾晓晴 （江苏、安徽、湖南卷）阅读填空： 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Personal characteristics play an important role in the development of a person’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people. So-called “non-intelligence factors” include a person’s feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year study, American psychologists found out that the main cause of differences in intelligence was not intelligence itself, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, willpower and self-confidence. Studies have shown that while many people recognize the need for definite goals, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to cultivating these factors. Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors or laziness, but often do not consider these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t question why students do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or else criticize or laugh at them. As a result, students lose self-confidence. Some of them feel defeated and give themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray (歧途) because they are sick of learning. An investigation into more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai suggested that 46.5 per cent of them were afraid of learning because of examinations, 36.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative (主动) and consciousness, and 10.3 per cent said they were sick of learning . It is obvious that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a major obstacle to developing intelligence in teenagers. It can cause an imbalance between physiological and psychological development among a few students. If we don’t start now to strengthen cultivation of non-intelligence factors, this will not only affect the development teenagers’ intelligence, but also the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward suggestions about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors. Parents and teachers should fully understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, appeal to their interests and toughen their willpower.
F （山东、天津、湖南、上海、江西卷）阅读表达： 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 London is one of the most watched cities on the planet. Like Denver and Colorado in the United States, London has closed circuit television (CCTV, 闭路电视监控) cameras all over the city. These cameras recorded many of the riots (骚乱) that broke out in early August. After the riots, the police could look through 30 pictures per second from the CCTV system. They singled out people who they believed had started the riots. The pictures were then put on the Internet, television and in the newspaper. Many rioters ______________ in this way. Researchers at Kingston University have recently developed a smart CCTV system. One person holding a gun can be followed by a series of cameras. These cameras “learn” to recognize unusual public behavior. For example, when a riot or crime happens, people often move quickly and in crowds. If somebody pulls out a gun, people will run in different directions. All of these movements can be picked up by a computer connected to the camera, according to Professor James Orwell of Kingston University. The computer software collects all the videos from before and after the crime. This means police can build a full history of one person’s movements. “If a window was smashed (砸碎) and shop looted (抢劫) in a town center street, the technology would trace back to see who smashed the window and then follow his steps to see when and where he entered the town center, ” Orwell told the BBC. “The technology would also trace where the man had gone after he left the shop. ” Some people are afraid that the system might be used by the government to follow political protesters or even ordinary people in day-to-day life. They think it is a serious violation (侵犯) of privacy. But the developers of this technology and the police promise that it will only focus on law breakers. A key part of the system is that the computer deletes video data automatically. This means it works more efficiently, and images of innocent people are removed. 1. What does the underlined expression “singled out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________ 2. Name at least three features of the smart CCTV system developed by researchers at Kingston University. (No more than 26 words) 1) _________________________________________ 2) _________________________________________ 3) _________________________________________ 3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (No more than 5 words) ___________________________________________ 4. What are people concerned about regarding the smart CCTV system? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________ 5. Do you think it would be a good idea to place CCTV cameras in classrooms? Why? (No more than 25 words) ___________________________________________ G （湖北卷）完成句子： 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1. _______________ (尽管他是个孩子), he talks like an adult. (as) 2. _______________ (要不了多久) we know the result of the exam. (before) 3. Do you clean the windows yourself or _______________ (请人清洁)? (have) 4. The new subway line _______________ (正在修建的) will open to traffic next year. (build) 5. He should have attended the meeting, for _______________ (他已经被告知了). (inform) 6. Mike pretended _______________ (在睡觉) when his mother entered the room. (sleep) 7. Many students in our class are good at English, _______________ (他们中有) Li Hua and Wang Fang. (among). 8. So difficult _______________ (我发现) it to work out the problem that I decided to turn to Tom for help. (find) 9. If her mother had been there with her, she _______________ (不会受苦) so much. (would) 10. _______________ (利用) their tourism resources to the fullest, the town quickly became rich. (advantage) （答案见A22版） |  |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
京公网安备 11010502033664号