3.精读。笔者通常选择二三篇文章,以学案的形式指导学生精读。首先,教师精心备课,提前编制学案。学案的编制根据文章体裁、题材及内容的不同而采用不同形式,主要着眼于对文章的整体把握和细节理解。如教师可要求学生分析文章结构、总结大意、回答问题、判断正误、填充文章、选择题、翻译句子、替换句子、解释句子、分析句子成分、翻译短语、猜测词义等。然后,学生阅读教师所选的文章,读完后根据理解完成学案。最后,学生以小组形式分组讨论答案并最终在教师的指导下达成共识。以《二十一世纪学生英文报》(高二版)总第336期文章Internet to blame?为例,笔者编制如下学案:
(1) What’s the main idea of the passage?
(2) Answer the following question./What will the Korean government do to prevent online libel?
(3) Translate the following sentence./The government came under great pressure earlier this year from online posts saying the government’s decision to lift the ban on American beef would be dangerous to people’s health.
(4) Find out a sentence to replace the following one. Choi’s death came directly after many suicides of Korean famous people in recent years, and two others followed in less than a week.