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教研前沿

ESP课程建设:贯穿真实性原则

作者:21st
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Reinterpreting ESP

Vijay K Bhatia

香港城市大学

Like applied linguistics, ESP also has, for a long time, been interpreted rather narrowly within the context of language teaching and learning. However, considering much of the work that has been done in genre analysis and more recently, in critical genre analysis, it is not only possible, but more importantly desirable, to re-interpret applied linguistics and ESP in the context of a number of other areas of application, such as translation, information and document design, and most importantly the study of institutional, organisational, and professional, as well as other workplace practices that we are interested in.

In this address, I would like to argue for the widening of the scope of applied linguistics, and hence ESP, to cover a number of such area of application, in particular, translation, information design, and the study of professional practices.

Current directions in English for Specific Purposes research

Brian Paltridge

悉尼大学

The speech focuses on the following six aspects: ESP and genre, ESP and corpus studies, ESP and English as a lingua franca, ESP and advanced academic literacies, ESP and identity, ESP and ethnographic approaches.

The conclusion is:慐nglish is closely tied to processes of globalization: a language of threat, desire, destruction and opportunity. English is a translocal language, a language of fluidity and fixity that moves across, while becoming embedded in, the materiality of localities and social relations. English is bound up with transcultural flows, a language of imagined communities and refashioning identities?Pennycook 2007, 5-6).

中外ESP教材比较

孙有中

北京外国语大学

1.国内ESP教材

(1)国内出版ESP教材的主要出版社包括:外语教学与研究出版社、高等教育出版社、清华大学出版社、哈尔滨工业大学出版社、上海外语教育出版社和苏州大学出版社。

(2)国内ESP教材建设的基本成就表现在:各大出版社高度重视、出版数量显著增加、主要系列教材类别基本形成、引进与自编并重、教材初步满足教学需要。

(3)国内ESP教材的基本特点:

①专业英语教材:专业文献阅读型教材占主流、专业知识与语言习得有待进一步融合、双语/原版教材与ESP教材混为一谈。

②商务英语教材:听说读写译立体开发、多媒体辅助、学生用书与教师用书配套、教学理念更新。

2.国外ESP教材

(1)国外出版ESP教材的出版社包括:Garnet education, CUP ELT, OUP ELT, Longman Pearson,Macmillan, Marshall Cavendish。

(2)国外现行ESP教材的基本特点:

注重实景、互动、案例;专业知识与语言习得高度融合;图文并茂、多媒体辅助;缺少与国内ESP教学对应的可直接引进的教材。

3.国内ESP教材建设思路

(1)对现行教材的使用效果展开调查。

(2)进行教材需求分析:学生、教师、学校、人才市场。

(3)ESP教材编写基本原则:

真实性贯穿各教学环节;合理定位教学目标;创新编写体系:语法、功能、情景、主题;专业知识与语言习得有机结合;英语教师与专业教师合作;传统教材与多媒体结合;学生用书与教师用书结合;省时、省力、省钱。

(4)开发专业学术写作与学术演讲教材。

(5)提升专业英语教材水准。

(6)建设商务英语、法律英语、新闻英语精品教材系列。

(7)加强人文社科ESP教材系列建设。

(8)开发行业英语自学教材系列。

(9)开展教师培训。


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